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BNC: 6445 COCA: 8465

imprison

verb
/ɪmˈprɪzn/
/ɪmˈprɪzn/
[often passive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they imprison
/ɪmˈprɪzn/
/ɪmˈprɪzn/
he / she / it imprisons
/ɪmˈprɪznz/
/ɪmˈprɪznz/
past simple imprisoned
/ɪmˈprɪznd/
/ɪmˈprɪznd/
past participle imprisoned
/ɪmˈprɪznd/
/ɪmˈprɪznd/
-ing form imprisoning
/ɪmˈprɪznɪŋ/
/ɪmˈprɪznɪŋ/
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  1. to put somebody in a prison or another place from which they cannot escape监禁;关押 synonym jail
    • be imprisoned (for something) They were imprisoned for possession of drugs.他们因持有毒品而被监禁。
    • be imprisoned (+ adv./prep.) (figurative) Some young mothers feel imprisoned in their own homes.有些年轻的母亲感到待在家里如同坐牢。
    Collocations Criminal justiceCriminal justice刑事审判Breaking the law犯法
    • break/​violate/​obey/​uphold the law违反/违背/遵守/维护法律
    • be investigated/​arrested/​tried for a crime/​a robbery/​fraud因犯罪/抢劫/诈骗而被调查/逮捕/审判
    • be arrested/ (especially North American English) indicted/​convicted on charges of rape/​fraud/(especially US English) felony charges因被控犯强奸罪/诈骗罪/重型罪遭逮捕/起诉/定罪
    • be arrested on suspicion of arson/​robbery/​shoplifting因涉嫌纵火/抢劫/在商店行窃而被逮捕
    • be accused of/​be charged with murder/(especially North American English) homicide/​four counts of fraud被指控犯有谋杀罪/杀人罪/四项诈骗罪
    • face two charges of indecent assault面临两项猥亵罪的指控
    • admit your guilt/​liability/​responsibility (for something)承认(对某事的)罪责/责任
    • deny the allegations/​claims/​charges否认指控
    • confess to a crime坦白罪行
    • grant/​be refused/​be released on/​skip/​jump bail准许/不准保释;交保释金获释;弃保潜逃
    The legal process法律程序
    • stand/​await/​bring somebody to/​come to/​be on trial受审;候审;把某人送交法院审判;开庭审理;受到审判
    • take somebody to/​come to/​settle something out of court把某人告上法庭;被法庭受理;庭外和解某事
    • face/​avoid/​escape prosecution面临/免于/逃脱起诉
    • seek/​retain/​have the right to/​be denied access to legal counsel寻求/聘请/有权聘用/无权聘用律师
    • hold/​conduct/​attend/​adjourn a hearing/​trial开庭;出庭;休庭
    • sit on/​influence/​persuade/​convince the jury担任/影响/说服陪审团
    • sit/​stand/​appear/​be put/​place somebody in the dock坐在/站在/出现在/被送上/将某人送上被告席
    • plead guilty/​not guilty to a crime认罪;不认罪
    • be called to/​enter (British English) the witness box被召唤进入/进入证人席
    • take/​put somebody on the stand/(North American English) the witness stand出庭作证;让某人出庭作证
    • call/​subpoena/​question/​cross-examine a witness传唤/以传票传唤/讯问/盘问证人
    • give/​hear the evidence against/​on behalf of somebody提供/听取对某人不利/有利的证据
    • raise/​withdraw/​overrule an objection提出/撤销/否决异议
    • reach a unanimous/​majority verdict作出一致的/多数人赞同的裁决
    • return/​deliver/​record a verdict of not guilty/​unlawful killing/​accidental death作出/宣布无罪/非法杀人/意外死亡的裁决
    • convict/​acquit the defendant of the crime宣判被告有罪/无罪
    • secure a conviction/​your acquittal获得有罪/无罪判决
    • lodge/​file an appeal提出上诉
    • appeal (against)/challenge/​uphold/​overturn a conviction/​verdict对判决/裁决提出上诉/质疑;维持/撤销判决/裁决
    Sentencing and punishment判刑与惩罚
    • pass sentence on somebody宣布对某人的判决
    • carry/​face/​serve a seven-year/​life sentence会被判处/面临/服七年徒刑/无期徒刑
    • receive/​be given the death penalty被判死刑
    • be sentenced to ten years (in prison/​jail)被判十年(监禁)
    • carry/​impose/​pay a fine (of $3 000)/a penalty (of 14 years imprisonment)会被判处/处以/缴纳(3 000 美元的)罚金/(14 年的)监禁
    • be imprisoned/​jailed for drug possession/​fraud/​murder因持有毒品罪/诈骗罪/谋杀罪被监禁
    • do/​serve time/​ten years服刑;服十年徒刑
    • be sent to/​put somebody in/​be released from jail/​prison被送进监狱;把某人送进监狱;被释放出狱
    • be/​put somebody/​spend X years on death row在/把某人关在死囚牢房;在死囚牢房度过…年
    • be granted/​be denied/​break (your) parole获准假释;假释遭拒;违反假释规定
    Extra Examples
    • He was imprisoned in a dungeon.他被关在一座地牢里。
    • We work on behalf of people who have been wrongly imprisoned.我们是在为那些含冤入狱的人而努力。
    • Her fear virtually imprisoned her in her home.她的恐惧实质上把她囚禁在家里了。
    Topics Crime and punishmentc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • falsely
    • unjustly
    • wrongfully
    preposition
    • for
    • in
    See full entry
    Word OriginMiddle English emprison, from Old French emprisoner, from em- ‘in’ + prison.
BNC: 6445 COCA: 8465
imprison

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBfalsely, unjustly, wrongfully, wrongly錯誤監禁;不正當監禁;不公正地拘禁We work on behalf of people who have been wrongly imprisoned.我們是在為那些含冤入獄的人而努力。briefly短期監禁indefinitely無限期監禁virtually實質上監禁Her fear virtually imprisoned her in her home.她的恐懼實質上把她囚禁在家裏了。PREPOSITIONfor因⋯入獄He was imprisoned for debt.他因負債而入獄。in監禁於He was imprisoned in a dungeon.他被關在一座地牢裏。
BNC: 6445 COCA: 8465
imprison verb
jail

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