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IELTS BNC: 1161 COCA: 992

beautiful

adjective
/ˈbjuːtɪfl/
/ˈbjuːtɪfl/
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  1. having beauty; giving pleasure to the senses or to the mind美丽的;美好的
    • a beautiful woman/girl漂亮的女人/女孩
    • What a beautiful day!多么美好的一天啊!
    • a beautiful face/baby/voice/garden/beach漂亮的脸蛋/婴儿/声音/花园/海滩
    • beautiful countryside/weather/music美丽的乡村;美好的天气;美妙的音乐
    • She looked stunningly beautiful that night.她那天晚上美极了。
    • The scenery here is so beautiful.这里的风景太美了。
    • What a beautiful thing to say!说得真好!
    Synonyms beautifulbeautiful
    • pretty
    • handsome
    • attractive
    • lovely
    • good-looking
    • gorgeous
    These words all describe people who are pleasant to look at.
    • beautiful (especially of a woman or girl) very pleasant to look at:
      • She looked stunningly beautiful that night.她那天晚上美极了。
    • pretty (especially of a girl or woman) pleasant to look at:
      • She’s got a very pretty face.她有一张非常俏丽的脸。
      Pretty is used most often to talk about girls. When it is used to talk about a woman, it usually suggests that she is like a girl, with small, delicate features.
    • handsome (of a man) pleasant to look at; (of a woman) pleasant to look at, with large strong features rather than small delicate ones:
      • He was described as ‘tall, dark and handsome’.他被描述为 “高大黝黑、相貌堂堂”。
    • attractive (of a person) pleasant to look at, especially in a sexual way:
      • She’s a very attractive woman.她是个相当有魅力的女人。
    • lovely (of a person) beautiful; very attractive:
      • She looked particularly lovely that night.她那天晚上特别妩媚动人。
      When you describe somebody as lovely, you are usually showing that you also like them very much.
    • good-looking (of a person) pleasant to look at, often in a sexual way:
      • She arrived with a very good-looking man.她和一个非常英俊的男人一起到来。
    • gorgeous (informal) (of a person) extremely attractive, especially in a sexual way:指(人)非常漂亮的、美丽动人的、性感的:
      • You look gorgeous!你美极了!
    attractive or good-looking?用 attractive 还是 good-looking?If you describe somebody as attractive you often also mean that they have a pleasant personality as well as being pleasant to look at; good-looking just describes somebody’s physical appearance.Patterns
    • a(n) beautiful/​pretty/​handsome/​attractive/​lovely/​good-looking/​gorgeous girl/​woman
    • a(n) beautiful/​handsome/​attractive/​good-looking/​gorgeous boy/​man
    • a(n) beautiful/​pretty/​handsome/​attractive/​lovely/​good-looking face
    Extra Examples
    • I remember her as pretty, almost beautiful.我记得她挺漂亮,几乎可以说很美。
    • She was never considered beautiful at school.在学校的时候从没有人认为她漂亮。
    • She didn't need make-up. She was naturally beautiful.她天生丽质,不需要化妆。
    • He found her exquisitely beautiful.他觉得她异常美丽。
    • She had a classically beautiful face.她的脸有种古典美。
    • Her features were classically beautiful, with perfectly structured high cheekbones.她的长相具有一种古典美,高高的颧骨显得很完美。
    • What a beautiful baby!多么漂亮的婴儿!
    • We sat and listened to the beautiful music.我们坐下来聆听美妙的音乐。
    • It was a hauntingly beautiful melody.这是一首令人难忘的优美旋律。
    • ‘They're just beautiful,’ breathed Jo, when she saw the earrings.“它们实在是太美了。”乔看到耳环时轻声说道。
    • The designs were pure, austere and coldly beautiful.这些设计纯粹、简约、冷艳。
    • We did all we could to make the room beautiful.我们尽可能把房间布置得漂亮些。
    Topics Appearancea1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • feel
    • look
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    See full entry
  2. very good; very kind or showing great skill很好的;出色的;巧妙的
    • Thank you—you have done a beautiful thing.谢谢你——你做了一件漂亮的事。
    • What beautiful timing!时间把握得正好!
IELTS BNC: 1161 COCA: 992
beautiful

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB VERBSbe, feel, look, seem, sound很美;感覺很漂亮;看上去很美;好像很美;聽起來很美become, grow變得美麗make sb/sth使⋯美麗We did all we could to make the room beautiful.我們盡可能把房間佈置得漂亮些。find sb/sth覺得⋯很美He found her exquisitely beautiful.他覺得她異常美麗。be considered被認為很美She was never considered beautiful at school.在學校的時候從沒有人認為她漂亮。ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/相當/非常美麗exceptionally, extraordinarily, outstandingly, really, remarkably, supremely, truly, very異常美;極美;非常漂亮absolutely, perfectly, quite, utterly美得無可挑剔;十分美麗just, simply美極了'They're just beautiful,' breathed Jo, when she saw the earrings.“太美了!”喬看到耳環時輕聲說道。almost幾乎算得上美麗I remember her as pretty, almost beautiful.我記得她挺漂亮,幾乎可以說很美。amazingly, astonishingly, breathtakingly, impossibly, incredibly, spectacularly, staggeringly, startlingly, strikingly, stunningly, unbelievably美得驚人;美得出奇;美得令人難以置信;驚豔naturally天生麗質She didn't need make-up. She was naturally beautiful.她天生麗質,不需要化妝。uniquely無與倫比地美exquisitely精緻而美麗serenely寧靜而美麗classically, conventionally古典美;傳統美Her features were classically beautiful, with perfectly structured high cheekbones.她的長相具有一種古典美,高高的顴骨顯得很完美。achingly, eerily, hauntingly, heartbreakingly, painfully, strangely美得令人心痛;怪誕美;美得令人難以忘懷;淒美;美得讓人感到不舒服;美得有點兒古怪a hauntingly beautiful melody一段縈繞於心的優美旋律
IELTS BNC: 1161 COCA: 992
beautiful adj.
beautiful1 (a beautiful woman) beautiful2 (a beautiful place)
beautiful1

adjective

a beautiful woman 漂亮的女人a beautiful place 美丽的地方beautiful ♦︎ pretty ♦︎ handsome ♦︎ attractive ♦︎ lovely ♦︎ cute ♦︎ good-looking ♦︎ gorgeous ♦︎ stunning ♦︎ strikingThese words all describe people who are pleasant to look at. 这些词均形容人相貌好看。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达好看的程度
prettybeautifulgorgeous
handsomelovelystunning
attractive
cute
good-looking
striking
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a beautiful / a pretty / a handsome / an attractive / a lovely / a cute / a good-looking / a gorgeous / a stunning / a striking girl / womana beautiful / a pretty / a handsome / an attractive / a lovely / a cute / a good-looking / a gorgeous boya beautiful / a handsome / an attractive / a cute / a good-looking / a gorgeous mana beautiful / a pretty / a handsome / an attractive / a lovely / a cute / a good-looking childa beautiful / a pretty / a handsome / an attractive / a lovely / a cute / a good-looking / a striking facea beautiful / a handsome / an attractive / a lovely / a cute / a gorgeous bodyreally / quite beautiful / pretty / handsome / attractive / lovely / cute / good-looking / gorgeous / stunning / strikingvery / rather beautiful / pretty / handsome / attractive / lovely / cute / good-looking / gorgeous / strikingstrikingly beautiful / pretty / handsome / attractive / lovely / good-lookingalmost beautiful / pretty / handsome / attractive / good-looking beautiful (especially of a woman or girl) very pleasant to look at (尤指成年女子或女孩)漂亮的,美丽的What a beautiful baby!多么漂亮的婴儿!She looked stunningly beautiful that night.她那天晚上明艳照人。She had a classically beautiful face.她的脸有种古典美。 OPP ugly ugly beauty

noun

[uncountable] She was a woman of great beauty.她是个大美人。
pretty (especially of a girl or woman) pleasant to look at (尤指女孩或成年女子)漂亮的,俊俏的She's got a very pretty face.她的脸非常俏丽。A pretty little girl was standing in the doorway.一个俊俏的小姑娘站在门口。You look so pretty in that dress!你穿那件连衣裙真漂亮!Pretty is used most often to talk about girls. When it is used to talk about a woman, it usually suggests that she is like a girl, with small, delicate features. * pretty多用以形容女孩。如果用以形容成年女子,通常表示长得像女孩,五官小巧而精致。 OPP plain ugly handsome ˈhænsəm (of a man) pleasant to look at; (of a woman) pleasant to look at, with large strong features rather than small delicate ones (男子)英俊的,漂亮的;(女子)健美的He was aptly described as 'tall, dark, and handsome'.他被恰如其分地描述为“高大黝黑、相貌堂堂”。She was a tall, handsome woman.她是高个头的健美女子。The bride and groom made a handsome couple.这对新人男俊女靓。 attractive pleasant to look at, especially in a sexual way 妩媚的;俊朗的;性感的She's a very attractive woman.她是个非常迷人的女子。I like John as a person, but I don't find him attractive physically.我喜欢约翰这个人,但不觉得他很帅。 OPP unattractive ugly lovely (especially BrE) beautiful; very attractive 美丽的;迷人的You've got lovely eyes.你的眼睛很美。She looked particularly lovely that night.她那天晚上特别妩媚动人。When you describe sb as lovely, you are usually showing that you also have a strong feeling of affection for them. 用lovely形容人时,通常表示说话者非常喜欢这个人。 cute (especially NAmE, informal) sexually attractive 有性吸引力的;性感的Check out those cute guys over there!瞧那边那几个帅哥! ˌgood-ˈlooking pleasant to look at, often in a sexual way 好看的;漂亮的;性感的She arrived with a very good-looking man.她和一个非常英俊的男人一起到来。 see also looks appearance NOTE 辨析 Attractive or good-looking?If you describe sb as attractive you often also mean that they have a pleasant personality as well as being pleasant to look at; good-looking just describes sb's physical appearance. 用attractive形容人时,常常还表示这人不仅长得漂亮,性格也很可爱,而good-looking仅指长相好看。 gorgeous ˈgɔːdʒəs; NAmE ˈgɔːrdʒəs (informal) extremely attractive, especially in a sexual way 非常漂亮的;美丽动人的;性感的He's got gorgeous eyes.他的眼睛非常迷人。You look gorgeous!你美极了! stunning (informal) extremely beautiful or attractive 极美的;极有魅力的You look absolutely stunning!你看上去漂亮极了! striking attractive, often in an unusual way 妩媚动人的;标致的;俊秀的He was a young man with dark hair and striking good looks.他是个黑色头发、面容英俊的小伙子。 see also striking marked
beautiful2

adjective

a beautiful woman 漂亮的女人a beautiful place 美丽的地方 See also the entry for magnificent 另见magnificent条beautiful ♦︎ lovely ♦︎ attractive ♦︎ pretty ♦︎ charming ♦︎ scenic ♦︎ exquisite ♦︎ picturesqueThese words all describe things and places that are pleasant to look at. 这些词均形容事物和地方美丽、迷人。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达美丽的程度
attractivecharmingbeautiful
prettylovely
scenicexquisite
picturesque
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a beautiful / a lovely / an attractive / a pretty / a charming / a picturesque place / town / villagea beautiful / a lovely / an attractive / a charming / a scenic / an exquisite / a picturesque setting / viewa beautiful / lovely / pretty / scenic / picturesque spotbeautiful / lovely / attractive / picturesque countryside / scenery / surroundingsa beautiful / a lovely / an attractive / a pretty / an exquisite designa beautiful / a lovely / an attractive / a pretty / a charming / an exquisite voicea beautiful / a lovely / an attractive / a charming smilevery beautiful / lovely / attractive / pretty / charming / scenic / picturesquequite beautiful / lovely / attractive / pretty / charming / exquisiterather beautiful / lovely / attractive / pretty / charmingabsolutely beautiful / lovely / charming / exquisite beautiful pleasing to the eyes, to the other senses or to the mind 美丽的;美好的'They're just beautiful,' breathed Jo, when she saw the earrings.“它们实在是太美了。”乔看到耳环时轻声说道。We sat and listened to the beautiful music.我们坐下来聆听美妙的音乐。What a beautiful thing to say!说得真好!OPP ugly ugly beautifully

adverb

She sings beautifully.她唱歌很动听。a beautifully decorated house装饰得美轮美奂的房子
beauty

noun

[uncountable] The woods were designated an area of outstanding natural beauty.这片森林被划定为超级自然美景区。
lovely (especially BrE) beautiful; pleasant to look at, listen to or experience 美丽的;好看的;动听的;令人愉快的We travelled through some lovely countryside.我们穿过美丽的乡间。It was a lovely evening-calm and still.那是一个美好的夜晚-安宁而静谧。He has a lovely voice.他有一副动听的嗓子。NOTE 辨析 Beautiful or lovely? Lovely is slightly more informal than beautiful, used more in spoken English than in written English. Something that is lovely always has a warm quality that appeals not only to the eyes but also to the heart: lovely does not just describe physical appearance. Beautiful things often have this quality too, but they can appeal to the eyes and mind rather than the heart. * lovely不如beautiful那样正式,较多用于口语而非书面语中。用lovely形容的事物总带有温馨的特质,不仅悦目,而且能打动人心,故lovely并非仅指外表。用beautiful形容的事物也常具有这种赏心悦目的特质,但这种特质不一定能打动人The designs were pure, austere and coldly beautiful.这些设计纯粹、简约、冷艳。The designs were pure, austere and coldly lovely. attractive pleasant to look at 吸引人的;令人愉快的This is a big house with an attractive garden.这是栋大房子,有一个美丽的花园。Antique furniture is used to make an attractive contrast with a modern setting.使用古董家具是为了同现代环境形成鲜明的对比。Attractive is often used when the speaker or writer does not want to give the impression of being influenced by strong personal feelings or emotion. 用attractive常常是说话者避免流露自己受强烈的个人情感影响,以示客观。 OPP unattractive ugly attractively

adverb

The room is arranged very attractively.房间布置得十分宜人。
pretty attractive and pleasant to look at or to listen to without being large, beautiful or impressive 赏心悦目的;动听的;小巧精致的That's a pretty flower-what's it called?那花很漂亮,叫什么名字?Lydia-what a pretty name!莉迪娅-多美的名字! Pretty is often used to describe things that women and girls might be likely to find attractive. It is also used in a humorous way in some negative expressions. * pretty常用来形容成年女子和女孩可能会喜欢的东西,也以幽默的方式用在一些否定式短语中You should have seen him in his swimming trunks-not a pretty sight!你应该见识见识他穿游泳裤的样子,真是一景呢! charming (especially written) very pleasant or attractive, especially in a way that is slightly old-fashioned 令人着迷的,迷人的(尤指略带古风的)The cottage is tiny, but charming.这间村舍虽小,却十分迷人。What a charming name.多迷人的名字。Charming is often used to describe places, but not countryside. * charming常用于描述地方,但乡村除外。 see also charm interest noun 1 scenic ˈsiːnɪk [usually before noun] having beautiful natural scenery 风景优美的Loch Lomond is an area of scenic beauty.洛蒙德湖一带风景秀丽。We took the scenic route (= using country roads, not the motorway) back to the hotel.我们选了一条景色优美的路线回旅馆。 exquisite ɪkˈskwɪzɪt, ˈekskwɪzɪt (rather formal) extremely beautiful or carefully made 精美的;精致的Look at the exquisite craftsmanship in this vase.看看这只花瓶精美的工艺。Exquisite describes things that are beautiful in a fine, delicate way, rather than a grand, impressive way. * exquisite形容事物纤巧精致,而非宏大壮观。 picturesque ˌpɪktʃəˈresk (of a place) pretty, especially in a way that looks old-fashioned (地方)秀美的,古色古香的This picturesque setting is perfect for a relaxing holiday.这里风景如画,是轻松度假的理想之所。
IELTS BNC: 1161 COCA: 992
beautiful
Being beautiful: beautiful, glorious, stunning...
Pleasant, enjoyable and relaxing: pleasant, enjoyable, relaxing...

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