chafe
verb- [intransitive, transitive]
if skin chafes, or if something chafes it, it becomes painful because the thing is rubbing against it 擦痛;擦得红肿 - [intransitive] chafe (at/under something) (formal)
to feel annoyed and impatient about something, especially because it limits what you can do (尤指因受限制而)恼怒,烦恼,焦躁 He soon chafed at the restrictions of his situation. 他很快便因为处处受到限制而感到恼火。 Young people often go through a phase of chafing under parental control. 在父母的控制下,年轻人经常会经历一段愤怒的时期。
Word Originlate Middle English (in the sense ‘make warm’): from Old French chaufer ‘make hot’, based on Latin calefacere, from calere ‘be hot’ + facere ‘make’.