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TOEFL BNC: 20732 COCA: 15894

chafe

verb
/tʃeɪf/
/tʃeɪf/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they chafe
/tʃeɪf/
/tʃeɪf/
he / she / it chafes
/tʃeɪfs/
/tʃeɪfs/
past simple chafed
/tʃeɪft/
/tʃeɪft/
past participle chafed
/tʃeɪft/
/tʃeɪft/
-ing form chafing
/ˈtʃeɪfɪŋ/
/ˈtʃeɪfɪŋ/
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  1. [intransitive, transitive] if skin chafes, or if something chafes it, it becomes painful because the thing is rubbing against it擦痛;擦得红肿
    • Her wrists chafed where the rope had been.她的手腕上给绳子勒过的地方都磨红了。
    • chafe something The collar was far too tight and chafed her neck.衣领特别紧,把她脖子擦痛了。
  2. [intransitive] chafe (at/under something) (formal) to feel annoyed and impatient about something, especially because it limits what you can do(尤指因受限制而)恼怒,烦恼,焦躁
    • He soon chafed at the restrictions of his situation.他很快便因为处处受到限制而感到恼火。
    • Young people often go through a phase of chafing under parental control.在父母的控制下,年轻人经常会经历一段愤怒的时期。
    Topics Feelingsc2
  3. Word Originlate Middle English (in the sense ‘make warm’): from Old French chaufer ‘make hot’, based on Latin calefacere, from calere ‘be hot’ + facere ‘make’.

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