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IELTS BNC: 1282 COCA: 1666

conclusion

noun
/kənˈkluːʒn/
/kənˈkluːʒn/
Idioms
jump to other results
  1. [countable] something that you decide when you have thought about all the information connected with the situation结论;推论
    • We can safely draw some conclusions from our discussion.从讨论中我们可以有把握地得出一些结论。
    • He arrived at a different conclusion.他得出了不同的结论。
    • There is abundant evidence to support this conclusion.有大量证据支持这一结论。
    • Other studies have yielded the same conclusion.其他研究也得出了同样的结论。
    • The final section summarizes the conclusions of the study.最后一节总结了研究的结论。
    • conclusion (that)… I've come to the conclusion that he's not the right person for the job.我断定他不适合做这项工作。
    • New evidence might lead to the conclusion that we are wrong.根据新的证据可能会推断出我们是错的。
    • conclusion about/on somebody/something It is too soon to reach any conclusions about voting trends.现在对投票趋势下结论还为时过早。
    Collocations Scientific researchScientific research科学研究Theory理论
    • formulate/​advance a theory/​hypothesis创立理论;提出假设
    • build/​construct/​create/​develop a simple/​theoretical/​mathematical model创立一个简单/理论/数学模型
    • develop/​establish/​provide/​use a theoretical/​conceptual framework创立/建立/提供/使用理论/概念框架
    • advance/​argue/​develop the thesis that…提出/论证/详尽阐述…的论题
    • explore an idea/​a concept/​a hypothesis探讨一个想法/概念/假设
    • make a prediction/​an inference预测;推断
    • base a prediction/​your calculations on something基于…做出预测/估算
    • investigate/​evaluate/​accept/​challenge/​reject a theory/​hypothesis/​model研究/评估/接受/质疑/拒绝接受一个理论/假设/模型
    Experiment实验
    • design an experiment/​a questionnaire/​a study/​a test设计一项实验/问卷/研究/测试
    • do research/​an experiment/​an analysis做研究/实验/分析
    • make observations/​measurements/​calculations观察;测量;计算
    • carry out/​conduct/​perform an experiment/​a test/​a longitudinal study/​observations/​clinical trials进行实验/测试/纵向研究/观察/临床试验
    • run an experiment/​a simulation/​clinical trials进行实验/模拟/临床试验
    • repeat an experiment/​a test/​an analysis重做实验/测试/分析
    • replicate a study/​the results/​the findings做相同的研究;得出同样的结果/调查结果
    • observe/​study/​examine/​investigate/​assess a pattern/​a process/​a behaviour
    • fund/​support the research/​project/​study资助/支持研究/项目/专题研究
    • seek/​provide/​get/​secure funding for research寻求/提供/得到/争取到研究资金
    Results结果
    • collect/​gather/​extract data/​information收集/提取数据/信息
    • yield data/​evidence/​similar findings/​the same results得到数据/证据/类似调查结果/相同结果
    • analyse/​examine the data/​soil samples/​a specimen分析/考查数据/土壤样本/样本
    • consider/​compare/​interpret the results/​findings思考/比较/解释结果/调查结果
    • fit the data/​model与数据/模型相符合
    • confirm/​support/​verify a prediction/​a hypothesis/​the results/​the findings证实/支持/核实预测/假设/结果/调查结果
    • prove a conjecture/​hypothesis/​theorem证明猜测/假设/定理
    • draw/​make/​reach the same conclusions得出同样的结论
    • read/​review the records/​literature阅读/评论记录/文献
    • describe/​report an experiment/​a study描述/报告一项实验/研究
    • present/​publish/​summarize the results/​findings提交/公布/总结结果/调查结果
    • present/​publish/​read/​review/​cite a paper in a scientific journal向科学杂志提交一篇论文;在科学杂志发表一篇论文;阅读/评论/引用科学杂志上的一篇论文
    Extra Examples
    • The present findings point to a similar conclusion.目前的发现指向一个类似的结论。
    • It is difficult to base a definitive conclusion on their data.很难根据他们的数据得出明确的结论。
    • He bases his conclusions on very limited research.他的结论建立在十分有限的研究基础上。
    • How did he reach this startling conclusion?他是怎么得出这么惊人的结论的?
    • I can't draw any conclusions from what she said.我从她所说的话中得不出任何结论。
    • It all points to the conclusion that nobody knew what was going on.所有的事实都指向这个结论:没有人知道发生了什么事。
    • It is difficult to draw any firm conclusions at such an early stage.在这么早的阶段很难得出确定的结论。
    • Only tentative conclusions can be drawn from these results.根据这些结果只能得出初步的结论。
    • The data he collected strengthened his conclusions.收集到的数据强化了他的结论。
    • This does not warrant the conclusion that he failed.这并不一定能得出他失败了的结论。
    • What did you base these conclusions on?这些结论是基于什么?
    Topics Scientific researchb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • correct
    • logical
    • reasonable
    verb + conclusion
    • arrive at
    • come to
    • draw
    See full entry
  2. [countable, usually singular] the end of something such as a speech or a piece of writing结束;结果;结尾;结局
    • The conclusion of the book was disappointing.这部书的结尾令人失望。
    • After his death, his assistant completed chapters nine and ten and wrote the conclusion.他死后,他的助手完成了第九章和第十章,并写下了结论。
    • If we took this argument to its logical conclusion假如我们把这个论点归结到合乎其逻辑的结论…
    • conclusion to something The film is a fitting conclusion to the series.这部电影是这个系列的恰当结尾。
    • in conclusion In conclusion (= finally), I would like to thank…最后,我想感谢…
    Language Bank conclusionconclusionSumming up an argument总结论点
      • In conclusion, the study has provided useful insights into the issues relating to people’s perception of crime.综上所述,本研究为人们对犯罪活动的认识问题提供了有益的见解。
      • On the basis of this study, it can be concluded that the introduction of new street lighting did not reduce reported crime.根据这项研究,可以得出结论,新的街道照明的引入并没有减少报告的犯罪。
      • To sum up, no evidence can be found to support the view that improved street lighting reduces reported crime.总而言之,没有证据表明街道照明的改进能使犯罪案件报案数量减少。
      • The available evidence clearly leads to the conclusion that the media do have an influence on the public perception of crime.现有证据显然可以得出这一结论:公众对犯罪活动的认识确实受到媒体的影响。
      • The main conclusion to be drawn from this study is that public perception of crime is significantly influenced by crime news reporting.本研究可以得出的一个主要结论是:公众对犯罪活动的认识受到犯罪新闻报道的很大影响。
      • This study has shown that people’s fear of crime is out of all proportion to crime itself.本研究表明,人们对犯罪活动的恐惧与犯罪活动本身并不相称。
      • Fear of crime is out of all proportion to the actual level of crime, and the reasons for this can be summarized as follows. First…对犯罪活动的恐惧与实际犯罪水平并不相称,其原因可归结为以下几点。第一,…
      • Overall/In general, women are more likely than men to feel insecure walking alone after dark.一般情况下,天黑后独自行走,女人比男人更容易感到不安全。
    language bank at emphasis, first, generally
    Extra Examples
    • The story's ultimate conclusion does not come as a surprise.故事的最终结局并不出人意料。
    • In conclusion, I would like to thank you all for your hard work.最后,我想对你们所有人的辛勤工作表示感谢。
    • This performance was a fitting conclusion to his career.这次演出为他的职业生涯适时地画上了句号。
    • The meeting was brought to a hasty conclusion.会议草草结束了。
    Topics Literature and writingb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • satisfactory
    • satisfying
    • successful
    verb + conclusion
    • bring about
    • bring something to
    • come to
    preposition
    • in conclusion
    See full entry
  3. [uncountable] the formal and final arrangement of something official签订;达成;缔结 synonym completion
    • the successful conclusion of a trade treaty贸易条约的成功签署
    Express Yourself Wrapping up a discussionWrapping up a discussion结束讨论In a formal meeting or conference, you may have to bring the session to a close. Here are some ways to get people to stop speaking:以下是一些在正式会议结束时请求与会人员终止发言的方式:
      • I’m afraid time is running out/​we’re running out of time, so we'll have to make this the final question.恐怕时间不多了,所以这将是我们最后一个问题了。
      • We've only got a couple of minutes left, so can we summarize what we've agreed?我们只剩下几分钟了,所以概括一下已经达成一致的意见好吗?
      • I'd like to close the session with a few final remarks…我想最后说几句来结束这次会议…
      • We'll have to leave it there, but thank you all very much for your input.我们就到这儿吧,非常感谢大家的参与。
      • Well, that's all we have time for today, but we'll meet again on Tuesday.好了,我们今天没有时间了,但星期二我们将再次开会。
      • I'd like to thank you all for coming and for a very productive meeting.感谢大家出席这次会议,以及为这次富有成效的会议付出的努力。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • satisfactory
    • satisfying
    • successful
    verb + conclusion
    • bring about
    • bring something to
    • come to
    preposition
    • in conclusion
    See full entry
  4. Word Originlate Middle English: from Latin conclusio(n-), from the verb concludere, from con- ‘completely’ + claudere ‘to shut’.
Idioms
a foregone conclusion
  1. if you say that something is a foregone conclusion, you mean that it is a result that is certain to happen预料中的必然结局
    • The outcome of the vote is a foregone conclusion.选举结果一如所料。
    • The result of the game was a foregone conclusion.这场比赛的结果是意料之中的。
    Topics Doubt, guessing and certaintyc2
jump/leap to conclusions | jump/leap to the conclusion that…
  1. to make a decision about somebody/something too quickly, before you know or have thought about all the facts匆忙下结论;贸然断定
    • There I go again—jumping to conclusions.我又犯老毛病了——匆忙草率地下结论。
    Extra Examples
    • Don't jump to conclusions.别匆忙下结论。
    • We don't want to jump to the wrong conclusion.我们不想因匆忙而得出错误结论。
IELTS BNC: 1282 COCA: 1666
conclusion

noun¹

1opinion reached after considering the facts結論ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONCLUSION ADJECTIVEcorrect正確的結論logical, reasonable, valid合乎邏輯的/合理的/有根據的結論inescapable, inevitable, obvious不可避免的/必然的/明顯的結論definite, definitive, firm明確的/最後的/確定的結論It is difficult to draw any firm conclusions at such an early stage.在這麼早的階段很難得出確定的結論。erroneous, false, incorrect, wrong錯誤的結論main主要的結論hasty草率的結論startling, surprising驚人的結論How did he reach this startling conclusion?他是怎麼得出這麼驚人的結論的?preliminary, tentative初步的/暫時的結論Only tentative conclusions can be drawn from these results.根據這些結果只能得出初步的結論。VERB + CONCLUSIONarrive at, come to, draw, reach得出結論I can't draw any conclusions from what she said.我從她所說的話中得不出任何結論。jump to, leap to匆匆作出/貿然下結論We don't want to jump to the wrong conclusion.我們不想因匆忙而得出錯誤結論。Don't go jumping to conclusions before you know the facts.瞭解事實之前,不要匆匆下結論。base on, derive from以⋯為依據得出結論;根據⋯得出結論He bases his conclusions on very limited research.他的結論建立在十分有限的研究基礎上。lead to, point to導向/顯示結論It all points to the conclusion that nobody knew what was going on.所有的事實都指向這個結論:沒有人知道發生了什麼事。confirm, justify, reinforce, strengthen, support證實結論;證明結論的合理性;加強結論;鞏固結論;支持結論The data he collected strengthened his conclusions.收集到的數據強化了他的結論。warrant證明結論正確This does not warrant the conclusion that he failed.這並不一定能得出他失敗了的結論。 topic at meeting
conclusion

noun²

2ending of sth結局ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONCLUSION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEsatisfactory, satisfying, successful令人滿意的結局;成功的結束fitting恰當的結局This performance was a fitting conclusion to his career.這次演出為他的職業生涯適時地畫上了句號。foregone必然結果The result of the game was a foregone conclusion.這場比賽的結果是意料之中的。hasty匆忙的結束final, ultimate最後的結局The story's ultimate conclusion does not come as a surprise.故事的最終結局並不出人意料。VERB + CONCLUSIONbring about, bring sth to導致結局;使⋯結束The meeting was brought to a hasty conclusion.會議草草結束了。come to告終PREPOSITIONin conclusion綜上所述In conclusion, I would like to thank you all for your hard work.最後,我想對你們所有人的辛勤工作表示感謝。 topic at meeting
IELTS BNC: 1282 COCA: 1666
conclusion noun
conclusion (reach the conclusion that…) end (In conclusion…) a foregone conclusion certainty
conclusion

noun

 See also the entry for speculation 另见speculation条conclusion ♦︎ finding ♦︎ judgment ♦︎ ruling ♦︎ verdict ♦︎ inference ♦︎ deductionThese are all words for sth that you decide or know is true after considering all the facts of a situation. 这些词均表示思考后得出的结论、推论。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a conclusion / findings / a judgment / a ruling / an inference / a deduction about stha judgment / ruling / verdict against / in favour of / on sb / sththe conclusion / finding / judgment / ruling / verdict / inference / deduction that...a / the general conclusion / finding / verdict / inference / deductiona / the correct / wrong conclusion / verdict / inferencea logical / reasonable / valid conclusion / inference / deductionthe final conclusion / judgment / ruling / verdictreach a conclusion / judgment / verdictmake a judgment / a finding / a ruling / an inference / a deductionto give judgment / a ruling / a verdictto challenge sb's findings / a ruling / a verdictto base your conclusion / findings / judgment / ruling / verdict on sth conclusion kənˈkluːʒn [countable] something that you decide is true after you have considered all the facts relating to a particular situation 结论;推论We can safely draw some conclusions from our discussion.从讨论中我们可以有把握地得出一些结论。I've come to the conclusion that he's not the right person for the job.我断定他不适合做这项工作。Don't jump to conclusions (= do not decide that sth is true without knowing the facts).别匆忙下结论。 finding [countable, usually plural] information that is discovered as the result of research into sth 调查发现;调研结果These findings suggest that there is no direct link between unemployment and crime.这些调研结果表明失业和犯罪之间没有直接联系。The findings are based on interviews with more than 2 000 people.调查结果是基于对2 000多人的访谈得出的。In formal or legal English a finding is also a decision made by the judge or jury in court. 在正式或法律用语中,finding还指法官或陪审团的裁决The facts of this case do not justify a finding of negligence.本案的事实不足以得出犯有过失的裁决。 see also find find 1 judgment ( judgement) [countable, uncountable] the decision of a court or judge 判决;裁决They are hoping for a judgment in their favour from the European Court of Justice.他们期待着欧洲法院作出有利他们的裁决。The court has yet to pass judgment (= to say what its decision is) in this case.此案还有待法庭判决。The usual spelling of this word in most of its meanings is judgement in British English and judgment in American English. However, in legal contexts judgment is preferred in both British and American English. 该词大多数义项的拼法在英式英语中通常为judgement,在美式英语中通常为judgment。不过,在法律用语中,英式和美式英语均倾向拼写作judgment。 see also judge judge verb 2 ruling [countable] an official decision made by sb in a position of authority, especially a judge (尤指法官作出的)裁决,裁定,判决The court will make its ruling on the case next week.法庭下周将对本案作出裁决。 see also rule rule verb 2 verdict [countable] a decision that is made by a jury in court, stating if sb is considered guilty of a crime or not; a decision that you make or an opinion that you give about sth, after you have tested it or considered it carefully (陪审团的)裁定,裁决;(经检验或认真考虑后的)决定,结论,意见The jury returned a verdict (= gave a verdict) of not guilty.陪审团作出了无罪裁决。The coroner recorded a verdict of accidental death.验尸官得出了意外死亡的结论。The panel will give their verdict on the latest video releases.专家组将就最近发行的录像提出他们的意见。NOTE 辨析 Finding, judgment, ruling or verdict?These are all words that can be used for a decision made in court. Finding is the most formal and is usually used in the phrase a finding of negligence/murder/unfair dismissal, etc., when a court has decided the nature of a crime or offence that has been committed; finding is much more frequent in its non-legal sense of research findings. Judgment and ruling are more general words, used especially to talk about decisions made when a complaint or dispute has been taken to court for a decision. Judgment emphasizes that the decision is made by a court, whether by a judge or jury; ruling emphasizes that the decision is made by a person in authority, often (but not always) a judge, but not by a jury. 这些词均可指法庭作出的裁决。finding最正式,用于法院已经确定所犯罪行或违法行为的性质,通常用于短语a finding of negligence/murder/unfair dismissal(过失/谋杀/无理解雇的裁决)等;finding更常用于非法律用语中,如research findings。judgment和ruling含义更广,尤指投诉或纠纷提交法庭后所得的裁定。judgment强调决定是由法庭作出,不管是法官或陪审团;ruling强调决定是有职权的人作出的,常为(但不总是)法官,而非由陪审团作出The judgment of the jury cannot be overturned.陪审团的裁决不可推翻。the ruling of the jury A verdict is the decision made by a jury in criminal cases about whether the person accused of the crime is guilty or not guilty. Verdict is also used to talk about the decision of a coroner at an inquest (= an official investigation to find out the cause of sb's death). * verdict是陪审团对刑事案件中被指控犯罪的人是否有罪的判决,亦指验尸官的验尸结果。 inference ˈɪnfərəns [countable, uncountable] something that you can find out indirectly from what you already know; the act or process of forming an opinion based on what you already know 推断的结果;结论;推断;推理What inferences can we draw from this data?我们从这个数据中能推断出什么?If he is guilty then, by inference, so is his partner (= it is logical to think so, from the same evidence).如果他有罪,那么由此可以推断他的合伙人也同样有罪。 deduction dɪˈdʌkʃn [uncountable, countable] the process of using the information that you have in order to understand a particular situation or to find the answer to a problem 演绎;推论;推理He arrived at the solution by a simple process of deduction.他通过一番简单的推理得出了解决问题的方法。If my deductions are correct, I can tell you who the murderer is.如果我的推论正确,我可以告诉你谁是凶手。NOTE 辨析 Inference or deduction?An inference is slightly more uncertain than a deduction: it is sth that is probably true, given what you already know. A deduction is sth that, logically, has to be true, if the facts you have are correct. Making an inference is usually more complicated than making a deduction. * inference的确定性比deduction略低,指由已知情况推断某事可能为真。deduction指如果掌握的事实无误的话,从逻辑上推断某事必然如此。inference的推理过程通常比deduction更复杂He arrived at the solution by a simple process of inference.
IELTS BNC: 1282 COCA: 1666
conclusion
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
Ends, finishes and final stages: end, ending, finish...
Choices and the process of choosing: choice, decision, selection...

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