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IELTS BNC: 1875 COCA: 3356

defendant

noun
/dɪˈfendənt/
/dɪˈfendənt/
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  1. the person in a trial who is accused of committing a crime, or who is being sued by another person被告人;被告
    Extra Examples
    • Several witnesses gave evidence for the defendant.几位证人提供了有利于被告的证词。
    • The defendant was charged with disturbing the peace.被告被控扰乱治安。
    • The jury found the defendant guilty on all counts.陪审团裁定被告所有罪名成立。
    • The defendant was convicted of murder.被告被判犯有谋杀罪。
    • The defendant was sentenced to three years in prison.被告被判入狱 3 年。
    • a defendant being sued by an insurance company被一家保险公司起诉的被告
    • a defendant in bankruptcy proceedings破产诉讼案的被告
    • the plaintiff's claim against the defendant原告向被告索赔
    Collocations Criminal justiceCriminal justice刑事审判Breaking the law犯法
    • break/​violate/​obey/​uphold the law违反/违背/遵守/维护法律
    • be investigated/​arrested/​tried for a crime/​a robbery/​fraud因犯罪/抢劫/诈骗而被调查/逮捕/审判
    • be arrested/ (especially North American English) indicted/​convicted on charges of rape/​fraud/(especially US English) felony charges因被控犯强奸罪/诈骗罪/重型罪遭逮捕/起诉/定罪
    • be arrested on suspicion of arson/​robbery/​shoplifting因涉嫌纵火/抢劫/在商店行窃而被逮捕
    • be accused of/​be charged with murder/(especially North American English) homicide/​four counts of fraud被指控犯有谋杀罪/杀人罪/四项诈骗罪
    • face two charges of indecent assault面临两项猥亵罪的指控
    • admit your guilt/​liability/​responsibility (for something)承认(对某事的)罪责/责任
    • deny the allegations/​claims/​charges否认指控
    • confess to a crime坦白罪行
    • grant/​be refused/​be released on/​skip/​jump bail准许/不准保释;交保释金获释;弃保潜逃
    The legal process法律程序
    • stand/​await/​bring somebody to/​come to/​be on trial受审;候审;把某人送交法院审判;开庭审理;受到审判
    • take somebody to/​come to/​settle something out of court把某人告上法庭;被法庭受理;庭外和解某事
    • face/​avoid/​escape prosecution面临/免于/逃脱起诉
    • seek/​retain/​have the right to/​be denied access to legal counsel寻求/聘请/有权聘用/无权聘用律师
    • hold/​conduct/​attend/​adjourn a hearing/​trial开庭;出庭;休庭
    • sit on/​influence/​persuade/​convince the jury担任/影响/说服陪审团
    • sit/​stand/​appear/​be put/​place somebody in the dock坐在/站在/出现在/被送上/将某人送上被告席
    • plead guilty/​not guilty to a crime认罪;不认罪
    • be called to/​enter (British English) the witness box被召唤进入/进入证人席
    • take/​put somebody on the stand/(North American English) the witness stand出庭作证;让某人出庭作证
    • call/​subpoena/​question/​cross-examine a witness传唤/以传票传唤/讯问/盘问证人
    • give/​hear the evidence against/​on behalf of somebody提供/听取对某人不利/有利的证据
    • raise/​withdraw/​overrule an objection提出/撤销/否决异议
    • reach a unanimous/​majority verdict作出一致的/多数人赞同的裁决
    • return/​deliver/​record a verdict of not guilty/​unlawful killing/​accidental death作出/宣布无罪/非法杀人/意外死亡的裁决
    • convict/​acquit the defendant of the crime宣判被告有罪/无罪
    • secure a conviction/​your acquittal获得有罪/无罪判决
    • lodge/​file an appeal提出上诉
    • appeal (against)/challenge/​uphold/​overturn a conviction/​verdict对判决/裁决提出上诉/质疑;维持/撤销判决/裁决
    Sentencing and punishment判刑与惩罚
    • pass sentence on somebody宣布对某人的判决
    • carry/​face/​serve a seven-year/​life sentence会被判处/面临/服七年徒刑/无期徒刑
    • receive/​be given the death penalty被判死刑
    • be sentenced to ten years (in prison/​jail)被判十年(监禁)
    • carry/​impose/​pay a fine (of $3 000)/a penalty (of 14 years imprisonment)会被判处/处以/缴纳(3 000 美元的)罚金/(14 年的)监禁
    • be imprisoned/​jailed for drug possession/​fraud/​murder因持有毒品罪/诈骗罪/谋杀罪被监禁
    • do/​serve time/​ten years服刑;服十年徒刑
    • be sent to/​put somebody in/​be released from jail/​prison被送进监狱;把某人送进监狱;被释放出狱
    • be/​put somebody/​spend X years on death row在/把某人关在死囚牢房;在死囚牢房度过…年
    • be granted/​be denied/​break (your) parole获准假释;假释遭拒;违反假释规定
    compare accused, plaintiffTopics Law and justicec1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • criminal
    • convicted
    • guilty
    verb + defendant
    • accuse
    • charge
    • prosecute
    defendant + verb
    • plead guilt
    • plead not guilty
    preposition
    • against the defendant
    • for the defendant
    • defendant in
    See full entry
    Word OriginMiddle English (as an adjective in the sense ‘defending’): from Old French, ‘warding off’, present participle of defendre, from Latin defendere, from de- ‘off’ + -fendere ‘to strike’.
IELTS BNC: 1875 COCA: 3356
defendant

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + DEFENDANT | DEFENDANT + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcriminal刑事被告人convicted, guilty(被判)有罪的被告VERB + DEFENDANTaccuse, charge指控/控告被告(人)The defendant was charged with disturbing the peace.被告被控擾亂治安。prosecute, sue對被告提起公訴;對被告提起民事訴訟a defendant being sued by an insurance company被一家保險公司起訴的被告convict, find guilty宣判被告有罪;裁定被告有罪The defendant was convicted of murder.被告被判犯有謀殺罪。The jury found the defendant guilty on all counts.陪審團裁定被告所有罪名成立。sentence對被告作出宣判The defendant was sentenced to three years in prison.被告被判入獄 3 年。acquit, find not guilty宣判被告無罪;裁定被告無罪release釋放被告DEFENDANT + VERBplead guilt, plead not guilty被告服罪/不服罪PREPOSITIONagainst the defendant對被告不利the plaintiff's claim against the defendant原告向被告索賠for the defendant有利於被告Several witnesses gave evidence for the defendant.幾位證人提供了有利於被告的證詞。defendant in⋯案的被告a defendant in bankruptcy proceedings破產訴訟案的被告
IELTS BNC: 1875 COCA: 3356
IELTS BNC: 1875 COCA: 3356

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