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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 285 COCA: 832

authority

noun
/ɔːˈθɒrəti/
/əˈθɔːrəti/
(plural authorities)
Idioms
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    power权力

  1. [uncountable] the power to give orders to people权力;威权;当权(地位)
    • in a position of authority当权
    • to undermine/challenge somebody's authority削弱/挑战某人的权威
    • authority over somebody/something She now has authority over the people who used to be her bosses.她现在管辖着过去是她上司的那些人。
    • The law states that parents exercise authority over their children.法律规定父母对他们的孩子行使权力。
    • in authority Nothing will be done because no one in authority (= who has a position of power) takes the matter seriously.什么也办不了,因为掌权的谁也不认真对待这个问题。
    • adult authority figures such as parents and teachers成年权威人物,例如父母和老师
    Extra Examples
    • Central government has extensive authority over teachers.中央政府对教师有广泛的管理权。
    • He assumed full authority as tsar in 1689.1689 年他开始全面掌握其作为沙皇的权力。
    • He refuses to relinquish authority over the design process.他拒绝交出对设计过程的控制权。
    • She had challenged my authority once too often.她多次挑战我的权力。
    • She holds a position of authority in the local church.她在当地教会担任领导职务。
    • The commander-in-chief exercises supreme authority within his zone.总司令在自己的辖域内行使至高无上的权力。
    • The new manager obviously felt the need to demonstrate her authority.新来的经理明显感觉到有必要展示一下她的权力。
    • These men denied the divine authority of the Church.这些人否认教会拥有的神权。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • absolute
    • complete
    • full
    verb + authority
    • have
    • possess
    • assume
    authority + noun
    • figure
    preposition
    • in authority
    • under the authority of
    • without authority
    phrases
    • an air of authority
    • a position of authority
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable] the power or right to do something权;职权
    • Some experts think the agency may have exceeded its authority.一些专家认为该机构可能越权了。
    • authority to do something The government has the authority to regulate the economy.政府有权调节经济。
    • The Constitution gives Congress the authority to decide whether to fund military action.宪法授权国会决定是否资助军事行动。
    • We have the authority to search this building.我们有权搜查这座建筑物。
    Extra Examples
    • Only the Board has the authority to approve the budget.只有董事会有权批准预算。
    • Parents have the authority to discipline their children.父母有权管教孩子。
    • The clause limits the directors' authority to allot shares.该条款限制了董事分配股份的权力。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • absolute
    • complete
    • full
    verb + authority
    • have
    • possess
    • assume
    authority + noun
    • figure
    preposition
    • in authority
    • under the authority of
    • without authority
    phrases
    • an air of authority
    • a position of authority
    See full entry
  3. permission准许

  4. [uncountable] official permission to do something批准;授权
    • without authority He took the car without authority.他未经许可就把车开走了。
    • without somebody's authority It was done without the principal's authority.做这件事未经校长批准。
    • under the authority of somebody/something We acted under the authority of the UN.我们是经联合国授权行动的。
    Extra Examples
    • The government was accused of selling the land without formal authority.政府被指控没有得到正式批文就卖了这块地。
    • You will need the written authority of the registered owner.你需要注册所有人的书面授权。
    • The minister must answer to Parliament for anything his officials have done under his authority.部长必须向国会解释他手下官员经他授权的一切所作所为。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • absolute
    • complete
    • full
    verb + authority
    • have
    • possess
    • assume
    authority + noun
    • figure
    preposition
    • in authority
    • under the authority of
    • without authority
    phrases
    • an air of authority
    • a position of authority
    See full entry
  5. organization组织机构

  6. [countable, usually plural] the people or an organization who have the power to make decisions or who have a particular area of responsibility in a country or region当局;官方;当权者
    • I have to report this to the authorities.我得向官方报告此事。
    • The health authorities are investigating the problem.卫生当局正在调查这个问题。
    • planning/police/immigration authorities 规划/警察/移民当局
    • Aviation authorities say traffic will grow 20 per cent a year.航空当局表示,客流量将以每年20%的速度增长。
    • German authorities arrested the author of the computer virus.德国当局逮捕了电脑病毒的始作俑者。
    see also local authority
    Extra Examples
    • He had permission from the proper authorities.他得到了正当机构的许可。
    • The government is urging education authorities to spend less money.政府正在敦促教育部门减少开支。
    • The local authority has not granted planning permission.地方当局还没有批准规划。
    • The system notifies the authorities when a security breach occurs.破坏安全的行为发生时,该系统就会通知当局。
    • the right of law enforcement authorities to take and retain photographs执法部门拍摄和保留照片的权利
    Topics Law and justiceb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • central
    • district
    • federal
    verb + authority
    • alert
    • contact
    • inform
    authority + verb
    • agree something
    • claim something
    • decide something
    See full entry
  7. knowledge知识

  8. [uncountable] the power to influence people because they respect your knowledge or official position权威;威信;影响力
    • with authority He spoke with authority on the topic.他就这个课题发表权威意见。
    • authority to do something the moral authority to run the country管理国家的道德权威
    • She bore an air of authority.她带着一种权威的神情。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • absolute
    • complete
    • full
    verb + authority
    • have
    • possess
    • assume
    authority + noun
    • figure
    preposition
    • in authority
    • under the authority of
    • without authority
    phrases
    • an air of authority
    • a position of authority
    See full entry
  9. expert专家

  10. [countable] authority (on something) a person with special knowledge专家;学术权威;泰斗 synonym specialist
    • She's an authority on criminal law.她是刑法专家。
    Extra Examples
    • Copernicus justified his innovation by citing respected authorities.哥白尼通过援引受人尊敬的权威的话来证明自己的新观点是正确的。
    • He has come to be something of a leading authority on the subject.在这个问题上,他已成为某种程度上的权威。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • foremost
    • leading
    • respected
    verb + authority
    • cite
    • invoke
    preposition
    • authority on
    See full entry
  11. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French autorite, from Latin auctoritas, from auctor, from augere ‘increase, originate, promote’.
Idioms
have something on good authority
  1. to be able to believe something because you trust the person who gave you the information有可靠的根据
    • I have it on good authority that he is going to be promoted.我有充分的理由相信他会被提升。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 285 COCA: 832
authority

noun¹

1(often authorities) people with responsibility for making decisions權力機構ADJECTIVE | VERB + AUTHORITY | AUTHORITY + VERB ADJECTIVEcentral, district, federal, local, municipal, regional中央/區行政/聯邦/地方/市政/地區行政當局government, public政府/公共事務當局civil, civilian, military, religious, secular民政部門;軍事部門;宗教部門;世俗部門education, health, housing, immigration, law enforcement, planning, regulatory, tax教育/衞生/住房/移民/執法/規劃/監管/稅務部門The government is urging education authorities to spend less money.政府正在敦促教育部門減少開支。the right of law enforcement authorities to take and retain photographs執法部門拍攝和保留照片的權利appropriate, competent, proper, relevant, statutory合適的機構;稱職當局;正當的機構;有關的行政機構;法定的機構He had permission from the proper authorities.他得到了正當機構的許可。VERB + AUTHORITYalert, contact, inform, notify提醒/聯繫/通知/告知當局The system notifies the authorities when a security breach occurs.破壞安全的行為發生時,該系統就會通知當局。AUTHORITY + VERBagree sth, claim sth, decide sth, deny sth, promise sth, recommend sth當局同意/聲稱/決定/否認/承諾/推薦⋯The health authority denied negligence.衞生當局否認玩忽職守。allow (sb) sth, approve sth, give (sb) sth, grant (sb) sth當局允許(某人)⋯/批准⋯/給予(某人)⋯/准予(某人)⋯The local authority has not granted planning permission.地方當局還沒有批准規劃。refuse (sb) sth當局拒絕(某人)⋯Immigration authorities refused him entry to the country.該國的移民部門不准許他入境。arrest sb, detain sb, seize sb/sth當局逮捕某人/拘留某人/抓獲⋯German authorities arrested the author of the computer virus.德國當局逮捕了電腦病毒的始作俑者。
authority

noun²

2power/right to give orders權力;權利ADJECTIVE | VERB + AUTHORITY | AUTHORITY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEabsolute, complete, full絕對權威;全部權力highest, supreme, ultimate最高的/至高無上的/終極的權力The commander-in-chief exercises supreme authority within his zone.總司令在自己的轄域內行使至高無上的權力。constitutional, governmental, judicial, legal, political, presidential, regulatory憲法的權力;政府權力;司法權;合法權力;政治權力;總統的權力;監管的權力divine, religious神權;宗教權These men denied the divine authority of the Church.這些人否認教會擁有的神權。parental父母的權威moral道德權威lawful, legitimate合法權利He acted without any legitimate authority.他的所作所為一點兒也不合法。VERB + AUTHORITYhave, possess有權力;擁有權力Parents have the authority to discipline their children.父母有權管教孩子。assume開始掌權He assumed full authority as tsar in 1689.1689 年他開始全面掌握其作為沙皇的權力。give sb, grant sb給予/賦予某人權力assert, demonstrate, establish, exercise, exert, show, use, wield展現/表露/確立/行使/運用/顯示/使用/利用權力The new manager obviously felt the need to demonstrate her authority.新來的經理明顯感覺到有必要展示一下她的權力。lack缺乏權力delegate, transfer授權;將權力移交cede, give up, relinquish將權力讓給⋯;放棄權力;交出權力abuse, exceed, overstep濫用權力;越權Some legal experts think the agency may have exceeded its authority.一些法律專家認為該機構也許越權行事了。accept, recognize, respect接受/承認/尊重權威challenge, defy, deny, question, rebel against, reject, undermine挑戰權力;違抗權力;否定權力;質疑權力;反抗權力;抵制權力;削弱權力She had challenged my authority once too often.她多次挑戰我的權力。usurp篡權AUTHORITY + NOUNfigure權威人物adult authority figures such as parents and teachers成年權威人物,例如父母和老師PREPOSITIONin authority當權I need to talk to someone in authority.我需要和當權者談。under the authority of在⋯的管轄下;經⋯的批准Border security will fall under the authority of the department.邊境安全將由該部門負責。This can only be done under the authority of the president.這件事只有經總統批准才可以做。without authority未經許可He took the car without authority.他未經許可就把車開走了。authority over對⋯的權力He refuses to relinquish authority over the design process.他拒絕交出對設計過程的控制權。PHRASESan air of authority權威的神氣He bore an air of authority.他顯出一副權威的樣子。a position of authority領導職位She holds a position of authority in the local church.她在當地教會擔任領導職務。
authority

noun³

3person with special knowledge有專門知識的人ADJECTIVE | VERB + AUTHORITY | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEforemost, leading, respected, world最高權威;受尊重的權威;世界級權威VERB + AUTHORITYcite, invoke引用/援引權威的話He justified his innovation by citing respected authorities.他通過援引受人尊敬的權威人士的話來佐證自己的新觀點。PREPOSITIONauthority on⋯方面的權威She's a leading authority on genetics.她是遺傳學方面的最高權威。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 285 COCA: 832
authority noun
authorities (report sb to the authorities) control (have authority over sb) expert (a leading authority on the subject) right (have the authority to sign company cheques) permission (You will need the written authority of the landlord.)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 285 COCA: 832
authority
Educated people and experts: expert, authority, specialist...
Types of published book: almanac, annual, anthology...
General words for organizations and institutions: structure, institution, bureau...
Power, authority, influence and leadership: leadership, power, authority...
General words for permission: permission, consent, approval...

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