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BNC: 359 COCA: 329

stop

verb
 
/stɒp/
/stɑːp/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they stop
/stɒp/
/stɑːp/
he / she / it stops
/stɒps/
/stɑːps/
past simple stopped
/stɒpt/
/stɑːpt/
past participle stopped
/stɒpt/
/stɑːpt/
-ing form stopping
/ˈstɒpɪŋ/
/ˈstɑːpɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
jump to other results

    not move不动

  1.  
     [intransitive, transitive] to no longer move; to make somebody/something no longer move（使）停止，停下
    • The car stopped at the traffic lights.汽车在交通信号灯前停了下来。
    • Ann stopped in front of the house.安在那所房子前面停了下来。
    • This train doesn’t stop at Oxford.这列火车不在牛津停。
    • stop somebody/something He was stopped by the police for speeding.他因超速行驶被警察截住了。
    • She stopped the car opposite the school. 她把车停在学校对面。
    Extra Examples
    • Suddenly he stopped dead: what was he doing?他突然愣住了：他在干什么？
    • The buses stop outside the school.公共汽车停在学校外面。
    • Soldiers took up positions along roads, stopping and searching cars.士兵们沿着道路占据阵地，停下来搜查汽车。
    • Passers-by stopped and stared in the window. 路人驻足凝视窗外。
    • She made them stop the car and let her out.她让他们停下车让她出来。
    • Flooding has stopped the traffic through the center of town.洪水阻断了穿过市中心的交通。
    Topics Transport by car or lorrya1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • abruptly
    • dead
    • immediately
    • …
    verb + stop
    • can
    • try to
    • be going to
    • …
    preposition
    • from
    phrases
    • know how to stop
    • know when to stop
    See full entry
    2.

    not continue不继续

  2.  
     [intransitive, transitive] to no longer continue to do something; to make somebody/something no longer do something（使）中断，停止
    • Can't you just stop?你就不能停一停吗？
    • stop doing something That phone never stops ringing!那个电话没有不响的时候！
    • Don't you ever stop talking?你不要停止说话吗？
    • Please stop crying and tell me what's wrong.快别哭了，告诉我出了什么事。
    • She criticizes everyone and the trouble is, she doesn't know when to stop.她谁都批评；而且，问题是她批评起来就没个完。
    • stop somebody/something Stop me (= make me stop talking) if I'm boring you.你要是觉得我烦就打断我。
    • Stop it! You're hurting me.住手！你把我弄疼了。
    • stop what… Mike immediately stopped what he was doing.迈克立刻停下手头的事情。
    Notice the difference between stop doing something and stop to do something We stopped taking pictures means ‘We were no longer taking pictures.’; We stopped to take pictures means ‘We stopped what we were doing so that we could start taking pictures.’
    Express Yourself InterruptingInterrupting打断别人You may need to say something when somebody else is speaking, or you may be chairing a discussion where you have to stop one person talking too much. If you start talking at the same time as someone else, this will seem rude. To interrupt politely, you can say, for example:在别人说话时需要插话或主持讨论时某人讲话过多需要打断，直接插话或打断会显得粗鲁，可用一些礼貌的方式，比如：
      • Sorry to interrupt, but I have to disagree with that.不好意思打断一下，但那一点我得表示异议。
      • Could I just say something here?我可以插句话吗？
      • If I could, let me stop you there for a moment and go back to your previous point.请容我打断您一下，回到您先前讲到的一点。
      • Actually, we seem to have strayed a bit from the topic. Can we go back to the first point?实际上，我们似乎有点偏离了主题。我们可以回到第一点吗？
      • Just a moment, Sue. Can we hear what Jack has to say on this?稍等一下，休。我们能听听杰克对此怎么说吗？
      • May I interrupt you there? I don't think that's true.可以打断你一下吗？我认为那不是事实。
      (formal)
      • I’m sorry, but we’re running short on time. Can you please summarize very quickly so we can finish up?抱歉，我们的时间不多了。请您快速总结一下我们就结束好吗？
      (formal)
      • I appreciate your enthusiasm on this topic, but I’m afraid we have a couple more people to hear from.感谢您对这个话题的热情，但我们还得听听另外几个人的发言。
      (formal)
      • Could you two please discuss that issue privately after the meeting? We have several more items to cover and need to move on at this point.请你们两位会后私下讨论那个问题好吗？我们还有几项内容要谈，现在该进入下一项内容了。
      (formal)
      • I’m sorry, I really have to stop you there. We've run out of time.抱歉，我必须在此打断你。我们没有时间了。
      (formal)
      • Let’s save that conversation for another time.那事我们下次再谈吧。
    Extra Examples
    • He never knows when to stop.他从来都不知道分寸。
    • He couldn't stop thinking about her.他无法抑制对她的思念。
    • I was enjoying myself so much I didn't want to stop.我玩得正高兴，都不想停下来。
    • We need to stop making excuses.我们不要再找借口了。
    • After three weeks we had stopped expecting to hear any news.三个星期后，我们不再期待听到任何消息。
    • She's trying to stop smoking and lose weight.她正在努力戒烟和减肥。
    • They can't stop talking about the holiday.他们不停地谈论假期。
    • She didn't stop working until she was 80.她直到80岁才停止工作。
    • They paid farmers to stop using chemicals.他们付钱给农民让他们停止使用化学品。
    • It's time to stop playing and go home.是时候不玩了，回家吧。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • abruptly
    • dead
    • immediately
    • …
    verb + stop
    • can
    • try to
    • be going to
    • …
    preposition
    • from
    phrases
    • know how to stop
    • know when to stop
    See full entry
    3.

    end结束

  3.  
     [intransitive, transitive] to end or finish; to make something end or finish（使）结束，终止
    • When is this fighting going to stop?这场战斗要打到什么时候？
    • The bus service stops at midnight.公共汽车午夜停止服务。
    • stop doing something Has it stopped raining yet?雨停了没有？
    • stop something Doctors couldn't stop the bleeding.医生止不住血。
    • The referee was forced to stop the game because of heavy snow.由于下大雪，裁判被迫终止了比赛。
    • She called on both sides to stop the violence.她呼吁双方停止暴力。
    Extra Examples
    • When is the violence going to stop?暴力什么时候才会停止？
    • The sobs came less frequently, then stopped altogether.抽泣声越来越稀疏，然后完全停止了。
    • The story stops and starts, with little emphasis on continuity.故事时断时续，很少强调连续性。
    • The peace movement failed to stop the war.和平运动未能阻止战争。
    • He knew he had to stop the blood flow. 他知道他必须停止血液流动。
    • On the farm, the work never stops.在农场，工作从未停止。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • abruptly
    • dead
    • immediately
    • …
    verb + stop
    • can
    • try to
    • be going to
    • …
    preposition
    • from
    phrases
    • know how to stop
    • know when to stop
    See full entry
    4.

    prevent阻止

  4.  
     [transitive] to prevent somebody from doing something; to prevent something from happening阻止；阻碍；阻拦；防止
    • stop somebody/something I want to go and you can't stop me.我要走，你拦不住我。
    • efforts to stop the spread of the disease阻止疾病传播的努力
    • There's no stopping us now (= nothing can prevent us from achieving what we want to achieve).现在什么都无法阻挡我们了。
    • stop somebody/something (from) doing something You can't stop people (from) saying what they think.人们怎么想就会怎么说，你阻止不了。
    • They tried to stop me from leaving.他们尝试阻止我离开。
    • There's nothing to stop you from accepting the offer.你尽可以接受那个提议。
    Extra Examples
    • He's dangerous and needs to be stopped.他很危险，必须阻止他。
    • Measures must be taken to stop the spread of the virus.必须采取措施阻止病毒的传播。
    • The activists failed to stop the tests from going ahead.活动人士没能阻止试验进行。
    • If she wants to go, I'm certainly not going to try and stop her.如果她想去，我当然不会试图阻止她。
    • Technology could help to stop future attacks. 技术可以帮助阻止未来的攻击。
    • The internet has stopped young people from talking to each other.互联网已经阻止了年轻人相互交谈。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • abruptly
    • dead
    • immediately
    • …
    verb + stop
    • can
    • try to
    • be going to
    • …
    preposition
    • from
    phrases
    • know how to stop
    • know when to stop
    See full entry
    5.

    for short time短时间

  5.  
     [intransitive] to end an activity for a short time in order to do something暂停，暂时中断（以便做某事）
    • stop for something I'm hungry. Let's stop for lunch.我饿了。我们停下来吃午饭吧。
    • We stopped for the night in Port Augusta.我们中途在奥古斯塔港停留过夜。
    • stop to do something We stopped to admire the scenery.我们中途停下来欣赏一下风景。
    • People just don't stop to think about the consequences.人们做事情就是不肯停下来想想后果。
    In spoken English, stop can be used with and plus another verb, instead of with to and the infinitive, to show purpose He stopped and bought some flowers. • Let's stop and look at the map.
    Extra Examples
    • The film really makes you stop and think.这部电影真的让你停下来思考。
    • If you just stop and listen, it's amazing what you can hear.如果你停下来听，你能听到的东西是惊人的。
    6.

    not function不工作

  6.  
     [intransitive, transitive] to no longer be working or functioning; to make something be no longer working or functioning（使）停止工作，停止运转
    • Why has the engine stopped?发动机怎么停了？
    • What time is it? My watch has stopped.几点了？我的手表停了。
    • I felt as if my heart had stopped.我觉得我的心好像都不跳了。
    • stop something Can you stop the printer once it’s started?一旦打印机启动，你能停止它吗？
    7.

    stay逗留

  7. [intransitive] (British English, informal) to stay somewhere for a short time, especially at somebody’s house逗留，待，留下（做某事）
    • I'm not stopping. I just came to give you this message.我不待了。我就是来告诉你这件事。
    • stop for something Can you stop for tea?你能留下来喝茶吗？
    8.

    money钱

  8. [transitive] to prevent money from being paid止付；停付；扣除
    • stop something to stop a cheque (= tell the bank not to pay it)通知银行止付支票
    • Employees of the failed company will have their wages stopped from tomorrow.这家破产公司的员工从明天起将被停发工资。
    • stop something from something (British English) Dad threatened to stop £1 a week from our pocket money if we didn't clean our rooms.父亲威胁说，我们要是不把自己的房间收拾干净，他就每星期扣我们 1 英镑的零花钱。
    9.

    close hole堵塞洞孔

  9. [transitive] stop something (up) (with something) to block, fill or close a hole, an opening, etc.堵塞；塞住；阻塞
    • Stop up the other end of the tube, will you?你把管子的另一头堵上好不好？
    • I stopped my ears but still heard her cry out.我捂上耳朵，但还能听见她大声喊叫。
    10. Word OriginOld English (for)stoppian ‘block up (an aperture)’, of West Germanic origin; related to German stopfen, from late Latin stuppare ‘to stuff’.
Idioms
stop at nothing
  1. to be willing to do anything to get what you want, even if it is dishonest or wrong不择手段
    • She’ll stop at nothing to make money.她会不择手段赚钱。
stop the clock
  1. to stop measuring time in a game or an activity that has a time limit（在计时比赛或活动中）停表
stop/halt somebody in their tracks | stop/halt/freeze in your tracks
  1. to suddenly make somebody stop by frightening or surprising them; to suddenly stop because something has frightened or surprised you（使由于恐惧或吃惊）突然止步；（使）怔住
    • The question stopped Alice in her tracks.这个问题问得艾丽斯张口结舌无以答对。
    • Suddenly he stopped dead in his tracks: what was he doing?突然，他突然停下脚步:他在干什么？
    • (figurative) The disease was stopped in its tracks by immunization programmes.免疫方案阻止了这种疾病的曼延。
    Topics Feelingsc2
stop short | stop somebody short
  1. to suddenly stop, or make somebody suddenly stop, doing something（使）突然停住
    • He stopped short when he heard his name.听见有人喊他的名字，他突然停住了。
    • ‘I’m pregnant,’ she said. That stopped him short.“我怀孕了，”她说。那使他止步不前。
stop short of something/of doing something
  1. to be unwilling to do something because it may involve a risk, but to nearly do it差一点儿没做某事；险些做出某事
    • She stopped short of calling the president a liar.她差一点儿没说总统是骗子。
    • The protest stopped short of a violent confrontation.抗议没有演变成暴力冲突。

stop

noun
 
/stɒp/
/stɑːp/
Idioms
jump to other results

    of bus/train公共汽车；火车

  1.  
     a place where a bus or train stops regularly for passengers to get on or off车站
    • I get off at the next stop.我在下一站下车。
    • Is this your stop?你在这一站下车吗？
    • Winchester will be the next station stop.温彻斯特将是下一站。
    • (North American English) Where's the nearest subway stop?最近的地铁站在哪？
    see also bus stop, pit stop, request stop, rest stop, truck stop
    Extra Examples
    • Piccadilly Circus is the next stop.皮卡迪利广场是下一站。
    • It's only a few stops on the subway.乘地铁只有几站就到了。
    • I'm getting off at the last stop.我在最后一站下车。
    • You're not allowed to get off between stops.站间不准下车。
    • We were chatting and missed our stop.我们一直聊天，坐过了站。
    • The restaurant is only a few subway stops away.餐馆离地铁站只有几站路。
    • The music shop was just three tram stops away from his flat.音乐商店离他的公寓只有三个电车站。
    Topics Transport by bus and traina1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bus
    • subway
    • tram
    • …
    verb + stop
    • get off at
    • miss
    • reach
    • …
    preposition
    • at a/​the stop
    • between stops
    See full entry
    2.

    act of stopping停止；阻止

  2.  
     an act of stopping or stopping something; the state of being stopped停止；终止；停留；阻止
    • The trip included an overnight stop in Brussels.这次旅行需要在布鲁塞尔停留过夜。
    • We made several stops along the way.我们一路上停了几站。
    • She brought the car to a stop.她停住汽车。
    • Work has temporarily come to a stop while the funding is reviewed.资金审查期间工作暂停。
    • It is time to put a stop to the violence.现在是终止暴行的时候了。
    • They campaigned to put up a stop sign at the busy intersection outside the school.他们争取在学校外面繁忙的十字路口立一个停车标志。
    see also non-stop, whistle-stop
    Extra Examples
    • Between twelve and two, everything comes to a dead stop.在十二点到两点之间一切都彻底停止。
    • He is making a campaign stop in Lubbock, Texas.他将在德克萨斯州的卢伯克进行竞选活动。
    • She brought the car to an abrupt stop.她突然把车停了下来。
    • The police found the drugs during a routine traffic stop.警察在一次例行的停车检查中发现了毒品。
    • The truck came to a sudden stop.卡车突然停了下来。
    • There will be a stop at Aboyne.我们将在阿博因停一次。
    • We had a lunch stop at Timperley.我们在廷珀利停下来吃午饭。
    • a stop for refreshments停下来吃点东西
    • to put a stop to all the arguments结束所有争论
    • The flight took 15 hours including the refuelling stop.这次飞行花了15个小时，包括加油站。
    • The President made an unscheduled stop in Quebec on Monday.总统周一在魁北克进行了一次计划外的停留。
    • After a brief stop, the bus set off again.短暂停留后，公共汽车又出发了。
    • New York is the final stop on the band's international tour.纽约是该乐队国际巡演的最后一站。
    • Please keep your seatbelts fastened until we've come to a complete stop.请系好安全带，直到我们完全停下来。
    • They made a quick stop at a small roadside diner for supper.他们在路边的一家小饭馆短暂停留，吃了晚饭。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • long
    • brief
    • short
    • …
    verb + stop
    • have
    • make
    stop + noun
    • light
    • sign
    preposition
    • stop at
    • stop for
    phrases
    • bring something to a stop
    • come, draw, pull, slow, etc. to a stop
    • put a stop to something
    • …
    See full entry
    3.

    punctuation标点符号

  3. (also full stop, full point)
     (all British English)
    (North American English period)
    the mark ( . ) used at the end of a sentence and in some abbreviations, for example e.g.句点；句号

    4. music音乐

  4. a row of pipes on an organ that produce the different sounds（管风琴的）音管
  5. a handle on an organ that the player pushes in or pulls out to control the sound produced by the pipes（管风琴的）音栓

    6. phonetics语音学

  6. a speech sound made by stopping the flow of air coming out of the mouth and then suddenly releasing it, for example /p/塞音, /k/, /t/ synonym plosive see also glottal stop
    7. see also tab stop
    Word OriginOld English (for)stoppian ‘block up (an aperture)’, of West Germanic origin; related to German stopfen, from late Latin stuppare ‘to stuff’.
Idioms
come to a full stop
  1. to stop completely完全停止
    • The car began to shudder and eventually came to a full stop in front of the church.汽车开始颤抖，最终在教堂前停了下来。
in stops and starts | by/in fits and starts
  1. frequently starting and stopping again; not continuously间歇地；一阵一阵地
    • Babies do not grow at a steady rate but in stops and starts.婴儿成长的速度并非一成不变，而是长长停停，停停长长。
pull out all the stops
  1. (informal) to make the greatest effort possible to achieve something竭尽全力；费九牛二虎之力Topics Successc2
BNC: 359 COCA: 329
stop

noun¹

 1stopping or staying停止；停留ADJECTIVE | VERB + STOP | STOP + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤long長時間的停留▸➤brief, short短暫的停留▸➤overnight停留過夜▸➤abrupt, sharp, sudden突然的停止▸➤emergency緊急停止▸➤scheduled, unscheduled計劃內／計劃外停留➤bathroom, toilet (BrE) 停下上廁所▸➤fuel, lunch, refuelling/refueling, rest, etc.燃料補給停留、午餐休息、加油停留、工間休息等▸➤pit維修加油停車◇The cars made two pit stops during the race.整個賽程中這些車兩次停下檢修加油。◇We made a pit stop to buy a bottle of water. (NAmE, figurative) 我們中途停下來買了瓶水。➤campaign (NAmE) 中途短暫的競選宣傳◇Cheney is making a campaign stop in Lubbock, Texas.切尼在得克薩斯州的拉伯克市進行短暫的競選宣傳。➤traffic (NAmE) 停車檢查◇The police found the drugs during a routine traffic stop.警察在一次例行的停車檢查中發現了毒品。VERB + STOP➤have, make停一下；停留◇We had a lunch stop at Timperley.我們在廷珀利停下來吃午飯。STOP + NOUN➤light, sign停車指示燈／標誌PREPOSITION➤stop at在⋯停留◇There will be a stop at Aboyne.我們將在阿博因停一次。➤stop for為⋯的停留◇a stop for refreshments停下來吃東西PHRASES➤bring sth to a stop使⋯停下◇She brought the car to an abrupt stop.她突然把車停了下來。➤come, draw, pull, slow, etc. to a stop停下、慢慢停下等◇The truck came to a sudden stop.卡車突然停了下來。◇At lunchtime everything comes to a complete stop.午飯時間，一切活動全部停下來。◇The cab pulled to a stop.出租車慢慢停了下來。➤put a stop to sth使⋯結束◇to put a stop to all the arguments結束所有爭論
stop

noun²

 2for a bus, etc.公共汽車ADJECTIVE | VERB + STOP | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤bus, subway, tram, tube (BrE) 公共汽車站；地鐵站；有軌電車站▸➤request (BrE) （公共汽車的）招呼站◇My nearest bus stop has been downgraded to a request stop.離我最近的公交車站已經降級成了招呼站。VERB + STOP➤get off at在車站下車▸➤miss錯過車站◇We were chatting and missed our stop.我們一直聊天，坐過了站。➤reach到達車站PREPOSITION➤at a/the stop在車站◇We dropped the kids off at the bus stop.我們在公共汽車站讓孩子們下了車。➤between stops在車站之間◇You're not allowed to get off between stops.站間不准下車。
stop

verb

ADVERB | VERB + STOP | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤abruptly, dead, immediately, in sb's tracks, short, suddenly陡然停止；徹底停止；當即停住；突然停止◇Suddenly he stopped dead: what was he doing?他突然愣住了：他在幹什麼？◇The question stopped Alice dead in her tracks.這個問題一下子把艾麗斯問住了。➤altogether, completely完全／徹底停止◇The sobs came less frequently, then stopped altogether.抽泣聲越來越稀疏，然後完全停止了。➤for a moment, momentarily, temporarily停一會兒；稍停片刻；暫停一下▸➤never一直不停◇That phone never stops ringing!那部電話老是響個不停！VERB + STOP➤can能止住◇He couldn't stop thinking about her.他禁不住想她。➤try to努力止住▸➤be going to將要停止◇When is the violence going to stop?暴力什麼時候才會停止？➤want (sb/sth) to想讓（⋯）停止◇I was enjoying myself so much I didn't want to stop.我玩得正高興，都不想停下來。➤have to, must, need to不得不／必須／需要停下◇We need to stop making excuses.我們不要再找藉口了。◇He's dangerous and needs to be stopped.他很危險，必須阻止他。PREPOSITION➤from阻止⋯◇They tried to stop me from leaving.他們嘗試阻止我離開。PHRASES➤know how to stop, know when to stop知道如何控制自己；知道何時停止◇He never knows when to stop.他從來都不知道分寸。
BNC: 359 COCA: 329
stop noun
⇨ stop (come to a stop) ⇨ station (get off at the next stop) ⇨ put a stop to sth ⇨ stop verb 3stop verb
⇨ stop 1 (stop talking) ⇨ stop 2 (a car stops/stop a car) ⇨ stop 3 (stop the bleeding) ⇨ block 2 (stop the end of the hose) ⇨ end (the rain stops) ⇨ prevent (You can't stop me.) ⇨ stay 1 (Can you stop for tea?) stop

noun

stop ♦︎ halt ♦︎ standstillThese are all words for a situation in which activity has stopped. 这些词均表示活动的停止、终止、停顿。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a / an abrupt / sudden / complete / total stop / halt / standstill◆a / an brief / unscheduled / immediate stop / halt◆to come / bring sth to a stop / halt / standstill◆to draw / jolt / screech / shudder / skid to a stop / halt■ stop [countable] an act of stopping; an act of stopping the movement or progress of sth; the state of being stopped 停止；终止；停留；阻止◆The trip included an overnight stop in Brussels.这次旅行包括在布鲁塞尔停留过夜。◆Work has temporarily come to a stop while the funding is reviewed.资金核查期间工作暂停。◆It is time to put a stop to the violence.现在是结束这场暴力活动的时候了。  see also stop ⇨ station ■ halt hɔːlt, BrE also hɒlt [singular] (rather formal, especially written, especially business 尤用于商业) a stop 停止；终止；停留；阻止◆The car skidded to a halt.汽车滑行了一段后停了下来。◆Strikes have led to a halt in production.罢工使生产陷于停顿。◆The economy seems to be grinding to a halt.经济似乎渐渐陷入瘫痪状态。◆They decided it was time to call a halt to the project (= stop it officially).他们决定要叫停这项工程了。NOTE 辨析 Stop or halt?A stop is likely to be gentler than a halt and is more likely to be planned. * stop比halt可能要温和一些，更有可能是计划好的◆a lunch stop午餐休息时间◆a stop for refreshments停下来吃点东西◆a lunch halt ◆a halt for refreshments You can have a grinding/shuddering halt when a vehicle or work stops suddenly; things can grind to a halt or a vehicle can jolt/lurch/scream/skid to a halt. 车辆或工作突然停止可以用have a grinding/shuddering halt（渐渐停下来；剧烈抖动后停下来）。事物可以grind to a halt（渐渐停下来），车辆可以jolt/lurch/scream/skid to a halt（猛地一颤／突然前倾／嘎吱一声／滑行了一阵后停下来）◆a grinding/shuddering stop ◆grind to a stop ◆jolt/lurch/scream/skid to a stop You can bring a vehicle or work to a stop/halt or it can come to a stop/halt by itself. You can put a stop to (= take action to stop) sth you think is wrong or call a halt to (= decide to stop) sth that you think is not worth doing. 停下车辆或停止工作用bring ... to a stop/halt，车辆或工作停下来则用come to a stop/halt。停止错误的事情用put a stop to，停止不值得做的事情则用call a halt to◆It's time to put a halt to the violence. ◆It's time to call a stop to the project. ■ standstill ˈstændstɪl [singular] (especially written, especially business 尤用于商业) a situation in which all activity or movement has stopped 停止；停顿；停滞◆The security alert brought the airport to a standstill.安全警戒使机场陷入停顿状态。◆Traffic in the northbound lane is at a complete standstill.北行车道的交通完全堵塞。   see also at a standstill ⇨ still adj. stop1

verb

 stop talking 停止说话a car stops/stop a car 汽车停下来；停车stop the bleeding 止血stop ♦︎ give sth up ♦︎ cease ♦︎ drop ♦︎ abandon ♦︎ quit ♦︎ discontinue ♦︎ leave off ♦︎ knock off (sth) ♦︎ pack sth inThese words all mean to no longer continue to do sth or to make sb/sth no longer do sth. 这些词均表示中断、停止。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to stop / give up / cease / quit / leave off doing sth◆to stop / give up / cease / drop / abandon / quit / leave off what you are doing◆to stop / give up / cease / abandon / quit / leave off / knock off work◆to give up / abandon / quit / pack in your job◆to give up / abandon hope◆to give up / quit smoking◆work stops / ceases◆to soon / finally stop / give up / cease / abandon / quit / discontinue◆to suddenly / immediately / almost / simply / never stop / give up / cease / abandon / quit◆to stop / cease / quit / leave off for a moment■ stop (-pp-) [transitive, intransitive] to no longer continue to do sth; to make sb/sth no longer do sth 中断；停止◆That phone never stops ringing!那电话总是响个不停！◆He couldn't stop thinking about her.他无法抑制对她的思念。◆Mike immediately stopped what he was doing.迈克立刻停下手头的事情。◆ (spoken) Stop me (= Make me stop talking) if I'm boring you.你要是觉得我烦了就打断我。◆Stop it! You're hurting me.住手！你把我弄疼了。◆Can't you just stop?你就不能停一停吗？ⓘ Notice the difference between stop doing sth and stop to do sth: We stopped taking pictures. means 'We were no longer taking pictures.'; We stopped to take pictures. means 'We stopped what we were doing so that we could start taking pictures.' 注意stop doing sth和stop to do sth的区别：We stopped taking pictures表示我们不再照相了。而We stopped to take pictures则表示我们停下正在做的事去照相。■ ˌgive sth ˈup

phrasal verb

(gave, given) [no passive] to stop doing or having sth 停止；中止；放弃；抛弃◆She didn't give up work when she had the baby.她生了孩子后并未放弃工作。◆We'd given up hope of ever having children.那时我们已放弃了生孩子的希望。◆You ought to give up smoking.你应该戒烟。◆He gave up medicine for a career in show business.他放弃了医学，转而从事演艺事业。 OPP take sth up ⇨ begin ■ cease siːs [intransitive, transitive] (formal) to stop happening or existing; to stop sth from happening or existing 停止；终止；结束◆Welfare payments cease as soon as an individual starts a job.一个人一旦就业，福利救济立刻停止发放。◆You never cease to amaze me!你总能让我感到惊奇！◆The company ceased trading in June.这家公司已于6月份停业。◆He ordered his men to cease fire (= stop shooting).他命令手下停止射击。■ drop (-pp-) [transitive] (rather informal, especially spoken) to stop doing or discussing sth; to not continue with sth 停止；终止（讨论）；放弃◆I dropped German (= stopped studying it) when I was 14.我14岁后就没再学德语。◆Drop everything and come at once.放下所有事情赶快来。◆Look, can we just drop it (= stop talking about it)?喂，这事能不能就谈到这儿？◆I think we'd better drop the subject.我认为我们最好不要再谈这个话题。◆The police decided to drop the charges against her.警方决定撤回对她的指控。■ abandon [transitive] (rather formal) to stop doing sth, especially before it is finished; to stop having sth 中止；放弃；不再有◆They were forced to abandon the game because of rain.因为下雨，他们被迫中止了比赛。◆We had to abandon any further attempt at negotiation.我们不得不放弃进一步谈判的任何尝试。■ quit (quitting, quit, quit; BrE also quitting, quitted, quitted) [transitive, intransitive] (especially NAmE, informal) to stop doing sth 停止；放弃◆I'm still trying to quit smoking.我仍在尝试着戒烟。◆Just quit it!就此罢手吧！◆We only just started. We're not going to quit now.我们才刚刚开始，现在还不打算放弃。■ discontinue [transitive] (formal) to stop doing, using or providing sth, especially sth that you have been doing, using or providing regularly 停止，终止，中断（尤指一直在做、使用或提供的事物）◆It was decided to discontinue the treatment after three months.三个月后决定终止治疗。■ ˌleave ˈoff

phrasal verb

(left, left) (informal) to stop doing sth, especially temporarily （尤指暂时地）停止，中断◆Start reading from where you left off last time.就从你上次停下来的地方接着读。■ ˌknock ˈoff■ ˌknock ˈoff sth

phrasal verb

 (informal) to stop doing sth, especially work 停止，中断（尤指工作）◆Do you want to knock off early today?今天你想早点收工吗？◆What time do you knock off work?你什么时候下班？■ ˌpack sth ˈin

phrasal verb

 (informal) to stop doing sth 停止（做某事）◆She decided to pack in her job.她决定辞职不干了。◆ (especially BrE) Pack it in (= stop behaving badly or annoying me), you two!别闹了，你们俩！NOTE 辨析 Which word? Give up, quit, leave off, knock off and pack sth in are all informal ways of saying 'stop doing sth'. Knock off is usually used about work, when you stop work at the end of the day or for a short time. Leave off is also usually used when you stop sth temporarily and expect to start again later. If you give up/quit work you leave your job and don't get another one. You can't ◆pack in work but you can give up/quit/pack in your job which means you leave your job and either get another one or do sth else such as start your own business or travel around the world. Work can also cease or be abandoned if a whole group of people working on a project decides or is told to stop. * give up、quit、leave off、knock off和pack sth in都是停止做某事的非正式说法。knock off通常指下班或暂停工作；leave off通常也指暂时停止做某事，而且预计以后会接着做；give up/quit work则表示离职而尚未找到其他工作。不说pack in work，但可以说give up/quit/pack in your job，意思是离职后有另一份工作或做别的事情，比如自己创业或周游世界。cease或be abandoned以work作主语时，表示从事某个项目的全体人员决定或奉命停止该项目◆Work on redeveloping the site has ceased / been abandoned.对该地点的再开发工作已经停止／放弃。If work ceases it may start again later; if it is abandoned it probably will not. Stop can be used with work in any of these ways. * cease表示工作有可能再开始，be abandoned则表示很可能不再开始。stop与work连用有下述几种用法◆What time do you stop / knock off work today?今天你什么时候下班／收工？◆She stopped / gave up / quit work when she had the baby.她生孩子后就停止／放弃／辞去了工作。◆Work on the project has stopped / ceased / been abandoned.这个项目的工作已经停止／放弃。 stop2

verb

 stop talking 停止说话a car stops/stop a car 汽车停下来；停车stop the bleeding 止血stop ♦︎ park ♦︎ halt ♦︎ pull up ♦︎ pull (sb/sth) overThese words all mean to no longer move or to make a vehicle no longer move. 这些词均表示停止、停下或停车。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to stop / park / halt a car◆to stop / park a bus / cab / vehicle◆to stop / halt (a) train / traffic◆a car stops / parks / pulls up / pulls over◆a bus / cab / vehicle stops / pulls up◆a driver stops / parks / pulls up / pulls over◆a train stops / halts■ stop (-pp-) [intransitive, transitive](of a vehicle or person) to no longer move; to make a vehicle or its driver no longer move or drive （车辆或人）停止，停下；使（车辆或司机）停下◆Ann stopped in front of the house.安在那所房子前面停了下来。◆This train doesn't stop at Royston.这列火车在罗伊斯顿不停站。◆We stopped for the night in Port Augusta.我们中途在奥古斯塔港停留过夜。◆He was stopped by the police for speeding.他因超速驾驶被警察截住了。■ park [intransitive, transitive] to leave a vehicle that you are driving in a particular place for a period of time 停车；泊车◆You can't park here.此处不准停车。◆A red van was parked in front of the house.一辆红色面包车停在了房子前。■ halt hɔːlt, BrE also hɒlt [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal, especially written) to stop moving; to make sb/sth stop moving, especially by ordering them to do so 停止；停下；（尤指以命令）使停下◆'Halt!' the Major ordered (= used as a command to soldiers).“立定！”少校发出命令。◆The police were halting traffic on the parade route.警察正阻止车辆在游行路线上行驶。ⓘ Halt is used especially about people walking, trains and traffic, especially in contexts where sb/sth is forced or ordered to halt. * halt尤用来表示让行人、train和traffic停下，尤用于被迫或奉命停止的语境。■ ˌpull ˈup

phrasal verb

(of a vehicle or its driver) to stop （车辆或司机）停车，停止◆He pulled up at the traffic lights.他在红绿灯处停了车。■ ˌpull ˈover■ ˌpull sb/sth ˈover

phrasal verb

(of a vehicle or its driver) to move to the side of the road in order to stop or let sth pass; (of the police) to make a driver or vehicle move to the side of the road （车辆或司机）驶向路边停靠（或让车）；（警察）使（司机或车辆）停靠路边◆She saw the ambulance coming up behind her and pulled over.看到救护车从后面驶来，她把车驶向路边避让。◆She was pulled over by police for bad driving.由于她违规驾驶，警察让她把车停到了路边。stop3

verb

 stop talking 停止说话a car stops/stop a car 汽车停下来；停车stop the bleeding 止血stop ♦︎ suspend ♦︎ halt ♦︎ stem ♦︎ put a stop to sthThese words all mean to make sth end or finish. 这些词均表示使结束、使终止。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to stop / suspend / halt / stem the flow (of sth)◆to stop / halt / stem the progress / development / advance / expansion / spread / decline / slide (of sth)◆to stop / suspend / halt / put a stop to plans / an activity / a practice◆to stop / suspend / halt production◆to effectively / temporarily stop / suspend / halt / stem sth◆to abruptly / immediately stop / suspend / halt sth■ stop (-pp-) [transitive] to make sth end or finish 使结束；使终止◆Doctors couldn't stop the bleeding.医生们止不住血。◆The referee was forced to stop the game because of heavy snow.由于下大雪，裁判被迫终止了比赛。◆This violence has got to be stopped.必须结束这种暴力行为。◆Measures must be taken to stop the spread of the virus.必须采取措施阻止病毒的传播。 OPP start ⇨ begin ■ suspend səˈspend [transitive] (rather formal) to officially stop sth for a time; to prevent sth from being active or used for a time 暂停；中止；使暂停发挥作用（或使用）◆The company has decided to suspend production at the plant.该公司已决定让这家工厂暂停生产。◆The constitution was suspended as the fighting grew worse.鉴于战斗趋于激烈，宪法暂停实施。OPP continue ⇨ continue 1 ▸ suspension

noun

 [uncountable, singular] ◆These events have led to the suspension of talks.这些事件导致了谈判延期。■ halt hɔːlt, BrE also hɒlt [transitive] to stop sth from continuing or developing 使停止；使停下◆The trial was halted after the first week.第一周结束后，审判暂停。◆The strike effectively halted production at the factory.罢工使该厂的生产实际上陷于停顿。■ stem (-mm-) [transitive] to stop sth from spreading or increasing further, especially the flow of sth 阻止；封堵；遏止◆The cut was bandaged to stem the bleeding.为伤口进行了包扎止血。◆The government had failed to stem the tide of factory closures.政府没能控制住工厂纷纷倒闭的势头。■ ˌput a ˈstop to sth

phrase

(putting, put, put)to take action to make sth end or finish, especially sth bad 终止，停止（尤指不好的事情）◆There are no simple measures that will put a stop to the violence overnight.一夜之间结束这些暴力事件绝非易事。
BNC: 359 COCA: 329

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