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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2882 COCA: 3857

pit

noun
 
/pɪt/
/pɪt/
Idioms
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    deep hole深洞

  1.  
    [countable] a large deep hole in the ground深洞；深坑
    • We dug a deep pit in the yard.我们在院子中挖了个深洞。
    • The body had been dumped in a pit.尸体被扔进了深坑。
    • (figurative) The human mind is a dark, bottomless pit.人的思想是一个深不可测的黑洞。
    see also snake pit
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • deep
    • shallow
    • bottomless
    • …
    verb + pit
    • dig
    See full entry
  2. [countable] (especially in compounds尤用于构成复合词) a deep hole in the ground from which minerals are dug out矿井
    • a chalk/gravel pit白垩／沙砾矿坑
    Extra Examples
    • They extract the mineral from open pits and underground mines.他们在露天矿和地下矿井开采矿物。
    • a disused gravel pit废弃的采石坑
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • deep
    • shallow
    • bottomless
    • …
    verb + pit
    • dig
    See full entry
    3.

    mine矿

  3. (also coal mine)
     [countable] a place underground where coal is dug矿井
    • pit closures煤矿关闭
    • (British English) He went down the pit (= started work as a miner) when he left school.他中学一毕业就当矿工了。
    see also open-pit
    Extra Examples
    • Most boys in the town worked in the pits.镇上的大多数男孩在矿井里工作。
    • There's no more work in these pit villages.这些矿井村里再没有活儿干了。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • open
    verb + pit
    • go down
    pit + noun
    • village
    • closure
    preposition
    • in a/​the pit
    See full entry
    4.

    in skin皮肤

  4. [countable] a small shallow hole in the surface of something, especially a mark left on the surface of the skin by some disease, such as chickenpox麻子；痘瘢 see also pitted

    5. in fruit水果

  5. (especially North American English)
    (also stone especially in British English)
    [countable] a hard shell containing the nut or seed in the middle of some types of fruit果核
    • a peach pit桃核
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • apricot
    • peach
    • etc.
    • …
    verb + pit
    • remove
    See full entry
    6.

    in motor racing汽车赛

  6. the pits
     [plural] (British English)
    (North American English usually the pit [countable])
    a place near the track where cars can stop for fuel, new tyres, etc. during a race（赛车道旁的）维修站 see also pit stop

    7. in theatre剧场

  7. (also orchestra pit)
     [countable] the place in a theatre just in front of the stage where the orchestra sits and plays for an opera, a ballet, etc.乐池，乐队席（舞台前乐队演奏的地方） see also mosh pit

    8. part of body身体部位

  8. [countable] (North American English, informal) an armpit (= the part of the body under the arm where it joins the shoulder) 凹坑：腋窝
    9.

    in business商业

  9. [countable] (North American English) the area of a stock exchange where a particular product is traded（交易所中某一商品的）交易场所
    • the corn pit玉米交易厅
    compare floor
    10. see also sandpit
    Word Originnoun senses 1 to 4 and noun senses 6 to 9,Old English pytt, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch put and German Pfütze, based on Latin puteus ‘well, shaft’. noun sense 5 mid 19th cent.: apparently from Dutch; related to pith.
Idioms
be the pits
  1. (informal) to be very bad or the worst example of something是坏典型；是拙劣典型；最糟糕
a bottomless pit (of something)
  1. a thing or situation which seems to have no limits or seems never to end无限度事物；无休止的状况；无底洞
    • There isn't a bottomless pit of money for public spending.公共开支并非用之不尽的。
    • the bottomless pit of his sorrow他无尽的悲哀
the pit of your/the stomach
  1. the bottom of the stomach where people say they feel strong feelings, especially fear心窝；心底
    • He had a sudden sinking feeling in the pit of his stomach.他内心深处突然有一种不祥之感。
    • I felt a sickening feeling in the pit of my stomach when I saw the ambulance.看到救护车的时候我心里感到一阵难受。

pit

verb
/pɪt/
/pɪt/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they pit
/pɪt/
/pɪt/
he / she / it pits
/pɪts/
/pɪts/
past simple pitted
/ˈpɪtɪd/
/ˈpɪtɪd/
past participle pitted
/ˈpɪtɪd/
/ˈpɪtɪd/
-ing form pitting
/ˈpɪtɪŋ/
/ˈpɪtɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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    make holes打洞

  1. to make marks or holes on the surface of something使…表面有斑点；在…上打洞
    • pit something Smallpox scars had pitted his face.他满脸是天花疤痕。
    • be pitted with something The surface of the moon is pitted with craters.月亮的表面布满陨石坑。
    2.

    fruit水果

  2. (British English also stone)
     pit something to remove the stone from the inside of a fruit去掉…的果核
    • pitted olives去核橄榄
    3. Word Origin, verb sense 1 Old English pytt, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch put and German Pfütze, based on Latin puteus ‘well, shaft’. noun sense 5 mid 19th cent.: apparently from Dutch; related to pith.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2882 COCA: 3857
pit

noun¹

 1hole洞ADJECTIVE | VERB + PIT ADJECTIVE➤deep, shallow深坑；淺坑▸➤bottomless無底洞▸➤black, dark黑洞洞的坑▸➤chalk, gravel, tar白堊礦場；沙礫場；（天然）瀝青坑◇a disused gravel pit廢棄的採石坑VERB + PIT➤dig挖坑
pit

noun²

 2coal mine煤礦ADJECTIVE | VERB + PIT | PIT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤open露天礦◇They extract the mineral from open pits.他們在露天礦裏開採礦物。VERB + PIT➤go down (BrE) 下礦井◇He went down the pit at the age of fifteen.他 15 歲就下礦井了。PIT + NOUN➤village (BrE) 礦井村◇There's no more work in these pit villages.這些礦井村裏再沒有活兒幹了。➤closure礦井關閉PREPOSITION➤in a/the pit在礦井裏◇Most boys in the town worked in the pits.鎮上的大多數男孩在礦井裏工作。
pit

noun³

 3 (especially NAmE) of fruit水果ADJECTIVE | VERB + PIT ADJECTIVE➤apricot, peach, etc.杏核、桃核等VERB + PIT➤remove去掉核
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2882 COCA: 3857
pit noun
⇨ grain (cherry/peach pits) ⇨ hole 2 (dig a pit)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2882 COCA: 3857

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