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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2882 COCA: 3857

pit

noun
/pɪt/
/pɪt/
Idioms
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    deep hole深洞

  1. [countable] a large deep hole in the ground深洞;深坑
    • We dug a deep pit in the yard.我们在院子中挖了个深洞。
    • The body had been dumped in a pit.尸体被扔进了深坑。
    • (figurative) The human mind is a dark, bottomless pit.人的思想是一个深不可测的黑洞。
    see also snake pit
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • deep
    • shallow
    • bottomless
    verb + pit
    • dig
    See full entry
  2. [countable] (especially in compounds尤用于构成复合词) a deep hole in the ground from which minerals are dug out矿井
    • a chalk/gravel pit白垩/沙砾矿坑
    Extra Examples
    • They extract the mineral from open pits and underground mines.他们在露天矿和地下矿井开采矿物。
    • a disused gravel pit废弃的采石坑
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • deep
    • shallow
    • bottomless
    verb + pit
    • dig
    See full entry
  3. mine

  4. (also coal mine)
    [countable] a place underground where coal is dug矿井
    • pit closures煤矿关闭
    • (British English) He went down the pit (= started work as a miner) when he left school.他中学一毕业就当矿工了。
    see also open-pit
    Extra Examples
    • Most boys in the town worked in the pits.镇上的大多数男孩在矿井里工作。
    • There's no more work in these pit villages.这些矿井村里再没有活儿干了。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • open
    verb + pit
    • go down
    pit + noun
    • village
    • closure
    preposition
    • in a/​the pit
    See full entry
  5. in skin皮肤

  6. [countable] a small shallow hole in the surface of something, especially a mark left on the surface of the skin by some disease, such as chickenpox麻子;痘瘢 see also pitted
  7. in fruit水果

  8. (especially North American English)
    (also stone especially in British English)
    [countable] a hard shell containing the nut or seed in the middle of some types of fruit果核
    • a peach pit桃核
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • apricot
    • peach
    • etc.
    verb + pit
    • remove
    See full entry
  9. in motor racing汽车赛

  10. the pits
    [plural] (British English)
    (North American English usually the pit [countable])
    a place near the track where cars can stop for fuel, new tyres, etc. during a race(赛车道旁的)维修站 see also pit stop
  11. in theatre剧场

  12. (also orchestra pit)
    [countable] the place in a theatre just in front of the stage where the orchestra sits and plays for an opera, a ballet, etc.乐池,乐队席(舞台前乐队演奏的地方) see also mosh pit
  13. part of body身体部位

  14. [countable] (North American English, informal) an armpit (= the part of the body under the arm where it joins the shoulder) 凹坑:腋窝
  15. in business商业

  16. [countable] (North American English) the area of a stock exchange where a particular product is traded(交易所中某一商品的)交易场所
    • the corn pit玉米交易厅
    compare floor
  17. see also sandpit
    Word Originnoun senses 1 to 4 and noun senses 6 to 9,Old English pytt, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch put and German Pfütze, based on Latin puteus ‘well, shaft’. noun sense 5 mid 19th cent.: apparently from Dutch; related to pith.
Idioms
be the pits
  1. (informal) to be very bad or the worst example of something是坏典型;是拙劣典型;最糟糕
a bottomless pit (of something)
  1. a thing or situation which seems to have no limits or seems never to end无限度事物;无休止的状况;无底洞
    • There isn't a bottomless pit of money for public spending.公共开支并非用之不尽的。
    • the bottomless pit of his sorrow他无尽的悲哀
the pit of your/the stomach
  1. the bottom of the stomach where people say they feel strong feelings, especially fear心窝;心底
    • He had a sudden sinking feeling in the pit of his stomach.他内心深处突然有一种不祥之感。
    • I felt a sickening feeling in the pit of my stomach when I saw the ambulance.看到救护车的时候我心里感到一阵难受。

pit

verb
/pɪt/
/pɪt/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they pit
/pɪt/
/pɪt/
he / she / it pits
/pɪts/
/pɪts/
past simple pitted
/ˈpɪtɪd/
/ˈpɪtɪd/
past participle pitted
/ˈpɪtɪd/
/ˈpɪtɪd/
-ing form pitting
/ˈpɪtɪŋ/
/ˈpɪtɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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    make holes打洞

  1. to make marks or holes on the surface of something使…表面有斑点;在…上打洞
    • pit something Smallpox scars had pitted his face.他满脸是天花疤痕。
    • be pitted with something The surface of the moon is pitted with craters.月亮的表面布满陨石坑。
  2. fruit水果

  3. (British English also stone)
    pit something to remove the stone from the inside of a fruit去掉…的果核
    • pitted olives去核橄榄
  4. Word Origin, verb sense 1 Old English pytt, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch put and German Pfütze, based on Latin puteus ‘well, shaft’. noun sense 5 mid 19th cent.: apparently from Dutch; related to pith.

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