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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3405 COCA: 4027

shortage

noun
 
/ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/
/ˈʃɔːrtɪdʒ/
[countable, uncountable]
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  1. a situation when there is not enough of the people or things that are needed不足；缺少；短缺
    • food/housing/water shortages食物／住房／用水短缺
    • a shortage of funds资金不足
    • There is no shortage of (= there are plenty of) things to do in the town.城里不愁找不到活儿干。
    Extra Examples
    • Industry is facing a serious labour shortage.产业界正面临严重的劳动力短缺。
    • Lives are being put at risk because of staff shortages.由于人手不足，许多人都有生命危险。
    • The energy shortages were exacerbated by the severe winter.严冬使能源匮乏的状况雪上加霜。
    • The recent heavy rains have helped to ease the water shortage.近期的大雨使缺水的状况有所缓解。
    • Their economy continued to suffer shortages in raw materials.他们的经济仍存在原材料匮乏的问题。
    • a desperate shortage of food食物的极度匮乏
    • a looming housing shortage in the city即将出现的城市住房短缺
    • a shortage of organ donors器官捐赠者的匮乏
    • the current acute shortage of teachers目前师资力量的严重不足
    • the world shortage of coffee世界性的咖啡短缺
    • There is no shortage of things to do in the town.城里不愁找不到活儿干。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • acute
    • chronic
    • critical
    • …
    verb + shortage
    • cause
    • create
    • lead to
    • …
    shortage + verb
    • occur
    • cause something
    • lead to something
    • …
    preposition
    • because of a/​the shortage
    • due to a/​the shortage
    • shortage in
    • …
    See full entry
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3405 COCA: 4027
shortage

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHORTAGE | SHORTAGE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤acute, chronic, critical, desperate, dire, serious, severe極度匱乏；嚴重不足◇the current acute shortage of teachers目前師資力量的嚴重不足➤growing, increasing日益／日漸匱乏➤future, impending, looming未來的短缺；即將出現的短缺◇a looming housing shortage in the city即將出現的城市住房短缺➤general普遍缺乏▸➤national, nationwide, world全國範圍的短缺；世界性的短缺◇the world shortage of coffee世界性的咖啡短缺➤current目前的匱乏▸➤wartime戰時短缺➤supply供給不足▸➤cash, electricity, energy, food, fuel, gas, gasoline, housing, oil, petrol, power, water現金／供電／能源／食品／燃油／煤氣／汽油／住房／油料／石油／電力／供水短缺▸➤labour/labor, manpower, nursing, personnel, skill, skills, staff, staffing, teacher勞動力短缺；護士短缺；人員短缺；技術人才匱乏；教師短缺VERB + SHORTAGE➤cause, create, lead to, result in造成短缺；導致匱乏▸➤be affected by, be hampered by, experience, face, have, suffer, suffer from受到短缺影響；遭遇短缺；面臨匱乏◇Industry is facing a serious skills shortage.產業界正面臨嚴重的技術人才匱乏局面。➤alleviate, ease緩解／減輕不足◇The recent heavy rains have helped to ease the water shortage.最近幾場大雨有助於緩解缺水的情況。➤address, deal with, fill, meet, overcome, solve, tackle解決缺口問題；應付短缺；補充不足；克服匱乏▸➤exacerbate加劇匱乏◇The energy shortages were exacerbated by the severe winter.嚴冬使能源匱乏的狀況雪上加霜。SHORTAGE + VERB➤occur短缺出現▸➤cause sth, lead to sth短缺造成⋯／導致⋯◇A shortage of resources has led to a cutback.資源匱乏已導致減產。PREPOSITION➤because of a/the shortage, due to a/the shortage因為／由於短缺◇Lives are being put at risk because of staff shortages.由於人手不足，許多人都有生命危險。➤shortage in⋯方面的匱乏◇Their economy continued to suffer shortages in raw materials.他們的經濟仍存在原材料匱乏的問題。➤shortage of⋯的匱乏◇a shortage of organ donors器官捐贈者的匱乏
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3405 COCA: 4027
shortage noun
⇨ lack
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3405 COCA: 4027
shortage
Absence and lack: absence, lack, loss...

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