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BNC: 431 COCA: 948

particular

adjective
/pəˈtɪkjələ(r)/
/pərˈtɪkjələr/
Idioms
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  1. [only before noun] used to emphasize that you are referring to one individual person, thing or type of thing and not others专指的,特指的(与泛指相对) synonym specific
    • There is one particular patient I'd like you to see.我想让你见一个病人。
    • Is there a particular type of book he enjoys?他特别喜爱哪一类的书籍吗?
    • Each village has its own particular charm. 每个村庄都有自己独特的魅力。
    • In this particular case, the owners were not local but Indian.在这种特殊情况下,业主不是本地人,而是印度人。
    • specialized advice tailored to your particular circumstances根据您的具体情况量身定制的专业建议
    Extra Examples
    • She didn't appreciate his particular brand of humour.她不喜欢他特有的幽默。
    • The motives influencing a particular individual may change from time to time.影响特定个体的动机可能会随时改变。
    • The policy seems to discriminate against particular groups of people.这一政策似乎对某些群体有歧视。
  2. [only before noun] greater than usual; special不寻常的;格外的;特别的
    • We must pay particular attention to this point.我们必须特别注意这一点。
    • These documents are of particular interest.这些文件让人尤其感兴趣。
    • I went into town for no particular reason.我没有特别的原因就进城了。
    • The high inflation rates were of particular concern.高通货膨胀率格外引人关注。
    Extra Examples
    • He examined the corpse, paying particular attention to the hands.他检查了尸体,特别注意手。
    • The chemicals pose a particular threat to water quality.这些化学物质对水质构成了极大威胁。
    • There were two developments of particular importance.有两项发展特别重要。
    • Here, in no particular order, is a selection of readers' comments.这里挑选了部分读者的意见,排序不分先后。
  3. very definite about what you like and careful about what you choose讲究;挑剔 synonym fussy
    • She's very particular about her clothes.她对衣着特别挑剔。
  4. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French particuler, from Latin particularis ‘concerning a small part’, from particula ‘small part’.
Idioms
in particular
  1. especially or particularly尤其;特别;格外
    • He loves science fiction in particular.他特别喜爱科幻小说。
    Language Bank emphasisemphasisHighlighting an important point强调重点
      • This case emphasizes/highlights the importance of honest communication between managers and employees.这个事例凸显出经理与员工之间坦诚交流的重要性。
      • Effective communication skills are essential/crucial/vital.有效的交流技巧是至关重要的。
      • It should be noted that this study considers only verbal communication. Non-verbal communication is not dealt with here.应该注意的是本研究只考查了言语交流,在此没有涉及非言语交流。
      • It is important to remember that/An important point to remember is that non-verbal communication plays a key role in getting your message across.非言语交流在传递信息过程中起着重要的作用,记住这一点非常重要。
      • Communication is not only about the words you use but also your body language and, especially/above all, the effectiveness with which you listen.交流不仅涉及使用的词语,同时也涉及身体语言,尤其与能否有效听取对方的话有关。
      • I would like to draw attention to the role of listening in effective communication.我想让大家注意倾听在有效交流中扮演的角色。
      • Choose your words carefully: in particular, avoid confusing and ambiguous language.注意用词,特别是避免使用令人费解和有歧义的语言。
      • Finally, and perhaps most importantly, you must learn to listen as well as to speak.最后,也许是最重要的,你不仅要学会说还要学会听。
  2. special or specific特殊的;专门的;具体的
    • Peter was lying on the sofa doing nothing in particular.彼得躺在沙发上,无所事事。
    • Is there anything in particular you'd like for dinner?晚饭你有具体想吃的吗?
    • She directed the question at no one in particular.她的问题并没有针对任何个人。
particular to somebody/something
  1. belonging to one individual person, place or thing and not others专指的,特指的(与泛指相对)
    • cheeses that are particular to this area (= that are made there and nowhere else)这个地区特有的奶酪

particular

noun
/pəˈtɪkjələ(r)/
/pərˈtɪkjələr/
(formal)
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  1. [usually plural] a fact or detail, especially one that is officially written down(正式记下的)细节,详情
    • The police officer took down all the particulars of the burglary.这名警察记下了窃案发生的详细情况。
    • The nurse asked me for my particulars (= personal details such as your name, address, etc.).护士向我询问了我的个人资料。
    • The new contract will be the same in every particular as the old one.新合同与旧合同的各项细节将完全相同。
  2. particulars
    [plural] written information and details about a property, business, job, etc.详细资料;详细介绍材料
    • Application forms and further particulars are available from the Personnel Office.申请表格及其他详细资料可向人事部索取。
    • the particulars of a house in Bury伯里一所房子的详细情况
  3. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French particuler, from Latin particularis ‘concerning a small part’, from particula ‘small part’.
BNC: 431 COCA: 948
BNC: 431 COCA: 948
particular noun
information
particular adj.
particular (a particular type) special (particular importance)
particular

adjective

particular ♦︎ certain ♦︎ separate ♦︎ specific ♦︎ individual ♦︎ single ♦︎ respective ♦︎ distinctThese words are all used to talk about one person or thing, not others. 这些词均表示特定的、个别的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配sth is separate / distinct from sth elsea particular / certain / specific / individual persona particular / a certain / a separate / a specific / an individual / a single / a distinct category / regionrespective categories / regionsa particular / certain / separate / specific / single event / incident / occasiona particular / certain / separate / specific locationparticular / certain / separate / individual / single / distinct componentsparticular / certain / specific / individual / respective / distinct needs / requirementsa particular / certain / specific / single / distinct contextrespective contextsa particular / certain / specific / single / distinct objective / purposea particular / certain / specific daterespective datesa particular / a separate / an individual / a single / a distinct stranda / an separate / individual / single / distinct entitya particular / a certain / a separate / a specific / an individual / a distinct type of stha particular / certain / specific / distinct kind of sthquite separate / specific / distinct particular [only before noun] used to emphasize that you are referring only to one person, thing or type of thing and not others 专指的,特指的(与泛指相对)There is one particular patient I'd like you to see.我想让你见一个病人。The policy seems to discriminate against particular groups of people.这一政策似乎对某些群体有歧视。Here, in no particular order (= the order is not important and has not been deliberately chosen), is a selection of readers' comments.这里挑选了部分读者的意见,排序不分先后。 particularly

adverb

Traffic is bad, particularly on the way into town.交通状态很差,尤其是进城方向。I enjoyed the play, particularly the second half.我喜欢那个剧,尤其是后半部。
certain [only before noun] used to mention a particular thing, person or group without giving any more details about it/them (不提及细节时用)某个,某些,某种Certain people might disagree with this.某些人对这事可能有异议。They refused to release their hostages unless certain conditions were met.除非某些条件得到满足,否则他们拒绝释放人质。In formal English certain can be used when mentioning a person who has been named but who is not known. 在正式英语中,certain可指知其姓名不知其人的情况It was a certain Dr Davis who performed the operation.是一位叫戴维斯的医生做的手术。 separate forming a unit by itself; not with or joined to sth else; (of several things of the same type) different and not connected 单独的;独立的;不同的;不相关的They sleep in separate bedrooms.他们睡在各自的卧室。Raw meat must be kept separate from cooked meat.生肉和熟肉必须分开存放。Write a list of names on a separate piece of paper.将名单写在另一张纸上。It happened on three separate occasions.这事在三个不同的场合发生过。For the past three years they have been leading totally separate lives.三年来,他们完全是各过各的生活。OPP joint , communal common separately

adverb

They were photographed separately and then as a group.他们先拍单人照,再拍合照。That matter will be considered separately from the main agenda.那件事将单独考虑,不列入主要议程。
specific spəˈsɪfɪk [usually before noun] connected with one particular thing or type of thing, especially one that is very well defined and different from others in important details (尤指因界定清楚、重要细节不同)特定的Each debate will focus on a specific political issue.每场辩论将聚焦一个特定的政治问题。The money was collected for a specific purpose.收取这笔钱是有特定用途的。 specifically

adverb

a magazine aimed specifically at working women专门面向职业妇女的杂志
NOTE 辨析 Particular or specific?A particular person, group or thing is that one and not a different one: John, not Mary; the French, not the Germans; that book, not this one. A specific group or thing is a particular one in all its details, not a general group or type of which this is one example: school children with learning difficulties, not school children in general; the issue of long-term unemployment in declining industrial centres, not the issue of unemployment in general. * particular指人、团体或事情是此非彼,如约翰,不是玛丽;法国人,不是德国人;那本书,不是这本书。specific指团体或事物是独特的,而不是普遍的,如学习上有困难的学生,不是一般的学生;衰落的工业区的长期失业问题,不是一般的失业问题。
individual [only before noun] considered separately rather than as part of a group 单独的;个别的We interviewed each individual member of the community.我们采访了每个社区成员。The minister refused to comment on individual cases.部长拒绝对个别事件发表评论。 OPP collective common see also individual own individually

adverb

individually wrapped chocolates独立包装的巧克力
single [only before noun] used to emphasize that you are referring to one particular person or thing on its own (用于强调)一个的,单个的Unemployment is the single most important factor in the rising crime rates.失业是犯罪率日益上升最重要的一个因素。We eat rice every single day.我们天天吃米饭。 singly

adverb

The stamps are available singly or in books of ten.邮票有单枚的,也有十枚一册的。
respective rɪˈspektɪv [only before noun] (usually used before a plural noun 通常用于复数名词前) (rather formal) belonging or relating separately to each of the people or things already mentioned 分别的;各自的They are each recognized as specialists in their respective fields.他们在各自的领域都被视为专家。 respectively

adverb

Julie Wilson and Mark Thomas, aged 17 and 19 respectively朱莉•威尔逊和马克•托马斯,年龄分别是17岁和19岁
distinct dɪˈstɪŋkt clearly different or of a different kind 截然不同的;不同种类的The results of the survey fell into two distinct groups.调查结果分为截然不同的两种。Jamaican reggae music is quite distinct from North American jazz or blues.牙买加的雷盖音乐完全不同于北美的爵士乐或蓝调。We are talking about rural areas, as distinct from major cities.我们现在谈论的是乡村,与大城市截然不同。
BNC: 431 COCA: 948
particular
Ways of being specific: specific, particular, specifically...
Ways of emphasizing completeness or extremeness: complete, completely, entire...
Different and differently: conflicting, different, various...

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