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particular

adjective
/pəˈtɪkjələ(r)/
/pərˈtɪkjələr/
Idioms
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  1. [only before noun] used to emphasize that you are referring to one individual person, thing or type of thing and not others专指的,特指的(与泛指相对) synonym specific
    • There is one particular patient I'd like you to see.我想让你见一个病人。
    • Is there a particular type of book he enjoys?他特别喜爱哪一类的书籍吗?
    • Each village has its own particular charm. 每个村庄都有自己独特的魅力。
    • In this particular case, the owners were not local but Indian.在这种特殊情况下,业主不是本地人,而是印度人。
    • specialized advice tailored to your particular circumstances根据您的具体情况量身定制的专业建议
    Extra Examples
    • She didn't appreciate his particular brand of humour.她不喜欢他特有的幽默。
    • The motives influencing a particular individual may change from time to time.影响特定个体的动机可能会随时改变。
    • The policy seems to discriminate against particular groups of people.这一政策似乎对某些群体有歧视。
  2. [only before noun] greater than usual; special不寻常的;格外的;特别的
    • We must pay particular attention to this point.我们必须特别注意这一点。
    • These documents are of particular interest.这些文件让人尤其感兴趣。
    • I went into town for no particular reason.我没有特别的原因就进城了。
    • The high inflation rates were of particular concern.高通货膨胀率格外引人关注。
    Extra Examples
    • He examined the corpse, paying particular attention to the hands.他检查了尸体,特别注意手。
    • The chemicals pose a particular threat to water quality.这些化学物质对水质构成了极大威胁。
    • There were two developments of particular importance.有两项发展特别重要。
    • Here, in no particular order, is a selection of readers' comments.这里挑选了部分读者的意见,排序不分先后。
  3. very definite about what you like and careful about what you choose讲究;挑剔 synonym fussy
    • She's very particular about her clothes.她对衣着特别挑剔。
  4. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French particuler, from Latin particularis ‘concerning a small part’, from particula ‘small part’.
Idioms
in particular
  1. especially or particularly尤其;特别;格外
    • He loves science fiction in particular.他特别喜爱科幻小说。
    Language Bank emphasisemphasisHighlighting an important point强调重点
      • This case emphasizes/highlights the importance of honest communication between managers and employees.这个事例凸显出经理与员工之间坦诚交流的重要性。
      • Effective communication skills are essential/crucial/vital.有效的交流技巧是至关重要的。
      • It should be noted that this study considers only verbal communication. Non-verbal communication is not dealt with here.应该注意的是本研究只考查了言语交流,在此没有涉及非言语交流。
      • It is important to remember that/An important point to remember is that non-verbal communication plays a key role in getting your message across.非言语交流在传递信息过程中起着重要的作用,记住这一点非常重要。
      • Communication is not only about the words you use but also your body language and, especially/above all, the effectiveness with which you listen.交流不仅涉及使用的词语,同时也涉及身体语言,尤其与能否有效听取对方的话有关。
      • I would like to draw attention to the role of listening in effective communication.我想让大家注意倾听在有效交流中扮演的角色。
      • Choose your words carefully: in particular, avoid confusing and ambiguous language.注意用词,特别是避免使用令人费解和有歧义的语言。
      • Finally, and perhaps most importantly, you must learn to listen as well as to speak.最后,也许是最重要的,你不仅要学会说还要学会听。
  2. special or specific特殊的;专门的;具体的
    • Peter was lying on the sofa doing nothing in particular.彼得躺在沙发上,无所事事。
    • Is there anything in particular you'd like for dinner?晚饭你有具体想吃的吗?
    • She directed the question at no one in particular.她的问题并没有针对任何个人。
particular to somebody/something
  1. belonging to one individual person, place or thing and not others专指的,特指的(与泛指相对)
    • cheeses that are particular to this area (= that are made there and nowhere else)这个地区特有的奶酪

particular

noun
/pəˈtɪkjələ(r)/
/pərˈtɪkjələr/
(formal)
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  1. [usually plural] a fact or detail, especially one that is officially written down(正式记下的)细节,详情
    • The police officer took down all the particulars of the burglary.这名警察记下了窃案发生的详细情况。
    • The nurse asked me for my particulars (= personal details such as your name, address, etc.).护士向我询问了我的个人资料。
    • The new contract will be the same in every particular as the old one.新合同与旧合同的各项细节将完全相同。
  2. particulars
    [plural] written information and details about a property, business, job, etc.详细资料;详细介绍材料
    • Application forms and further particulars are available from the Personnel Office.申请表格及其他详细资料可向人事部索取。
    • the particulars of a house in Bury伯里一所房子的详细情况
  3. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French particuler, from Latin particularis ‘concerning a small part’, from particula ‘small part’.

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