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TOEFL BNC: 545 COCA: 509

tax

noun
 
/tæks/
/tæks/
[countable, uncountable]
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  1. money that you have to pay to the government so that it can pay for public services. People pay tax according to their income and businesses pay tax according to their profits. Tax is also often paid on goods and services.税；税款
    • to pay your taxes纳税
    • to raise/cut taxes增加／削减税收
    • tax on something a 20% tax on income20%的所得税
    • in tax to pay over £1 000 in tax 缴纳 1 000 多英镑的税款
    • before/after tax profits before/after tax税前／税后利润
    • tax increases/cuts税款的增加／削减
    • an increase in tax rates税率的提高
    • property/corporate tax revenue财产/公司税收
    Synonyms taxtax
    • duty
    • customs
    • tariff
    • rates
    These are all words for money that you have to pay to the government.
    • tax money that you have to pay to the government so that it can pay for public services:
      • income tax所得税
      • tax cuts减税
    • duty a tax that you pay on things that you buy, especially those that you bring into a country:
      • The company has to pay customs duties on all imports. 该公司须为所有进口货物缴纳关税。
    • customs tax that is paid when goods are brought in from other countries指关税、进口税
    • tariff a tax that is paid on goods coming into or going out of a country, often in order to protect industry from cheap imports:
      • A general tariff was imposed on foreign imports.国外进口货物当时按普通税率征税。
    • rates (in Britain) a tax paid by businesses to a local authority for land and buildings that they use, and in the past also paid by anyone who owned a house:
      • Business rates are very high in the city centre.市中心的商业房产税非常高。
    Patterns
    • (a) tax/​duty/​tariff/​rates on something
    • to pay an amount of money in tax/​duty/​customs/​rates
    • to pay (a) tax/​duty/​customs/​tariff/​rates
    • to collect taxes/​duties/​rates
    • to increase/​raise/​reduce taxes/​duty/​tariffs/​rates
    • to cut taxes/​duties/​rates
    • to impose a tax/​duty/​tariff
    • to put a tax/​duty on something
    Collocations The economyThe economy经济Managing the economy管理经济
    • handle/​run/​manage the economy管理经济
    • boost investment/​spending/​employment/​growth促进投资／支出／就业／增长速度
    • stimulate demand/​the economy/​industry刺激需求／经济／工业
    • cut/​reduce investment/​spending/​borrowing削减投资／支出／借贷
    • reduce/​curb/​control/​keep down inflation减少／遏制通货膨胀
    • create/​fuel growth/​demand/​a boom/​a bubble创造／刺激增长／需求／繁荣／泡沫
    • encourage/​foster/​promote/​stimulate/​stifle innovation/​competition鼓励／促进／刺激／抑制创新／竞争
    • encourage/​work with/​compete with the private sector鼓励私营部门；与私营部门合作／竞争
    • increase/​boost/​promote US/​agricultural exports增加／促进美国／农业出口
    • ban/​restrict/​block cheap/​foreign imports禁止／限制／阻止廉价／国外进口产品
    • the economy grows/​expands/​shrinks/​contracts/​slows (down)/recovers/​improves/​is booming经济增长／扩张／收缩／萎缩／放缓／复苏／改善／繁荣
    • enjoy an economic/​housing/​property boom享受经济／住房／房地产的繁荣期
    Economic problems经济问题
    • push up/​drive up prices/​costs/​inflation抬高价格／成本；加剧通货膨胀
    • damage/​hurt/​destroy industry/​the economy破坏工业／经济
    • cause/​lead to/​go into/​avoid/​escape recession引起／导致／进入／避开经济衰退
    • experience/​suffer a recession/​downturn经历／遭受经济衰退
    • fight/​combat inflation/​deflation/​unemployment抵抗通货膨胀／通货紧缩／失业
    • cause/​create inflation/​poverty/​unemployment导致／造成通货膨胀／贫穷／失业
    • create/​burst a housing/​stock market bubble造成／引爆住房／股票市场泡沫
    • cause/​trigger a stock market crash/​the collapse of the banking system引起股市崩盘／银行系统崩溃
    • face/​be plunged into a financial/​an economic crisis面临／陷入财政／经济危机
    • be caught in/​experience cycles of boom and bust陷入／经历周期性繁荣与萧条
    Public finance公共财政
    • cut/​reduce/​slash/​increase/​double the defence/​education/​aid budget
    • increase/​boost/​slash/​cut public spending增加／大幅削减／削减公共支出
    • increase/​put up/​raise/​cut/​lower/​reduce taxes提高／降低税收
    • raise/​cut/​lower/​reduce interest rates提高／降低利率
    • ease/​loosen/​tighten monetary policy放宽／收紧货币政策
    • balance the (state/​federal) budget平衡（州／联邦）预算
    • achieve/​maintain a balanced budget达到／保持预算平衡
    • run a ($4 trillion) budget deficit/​surplus有（4 万亿美元的）预算赤字／盈余
    • impose taxes/​austerity measures
    Wordfinder
    see also car tax, corporation tax, council tax, direct tax, estate tax, Harmonized Sales Tax, income tax, indirect tax, inheritance tax, payroll tax, poll tax, pre-tax, road tax, sales tax, stealth tax, value added tax, withholding tax
    Extra Examples
    • Income tax will be deducted by your employer.所得税将由你的雇主扣除。
    • Claims for expenses can be set off against tax.费用报销可以抵消税款。
    • Collectively, smokers pay over £15 000 a day in tax.烟民每天缴税总计超过 1.5 万英镑。
    • She was charged with conspiracy to evade taxes.她被控共谋偷税。
    • Taxes look set to rise again.税看来又要涨了。
    • the government department responsible for collecting taxes负责收税的政府部门
    • an increase in the basic rate of tax基本税率的提高
    • introducing a 60% tax on alcohol对含酒精饮料徵60% 的税
    • He was criticized for putting a new tax burden on the poor.他被批给穷人增加了一项新税负。
    • By broadening the tax base the chancellor could raise more revenues.财政大臣通过扩大税基可增加税收。
    • He is non-resident for tax purposes.他不是当地居民，这是为了避税。
    • He was ordered to pay $2 million in tax arrears.他被要求支付200 万元的拖欠税款。
    • Her accountant was good at exploiting tax loopholes.她的会计善于钻税收漏洞。
    • Her salary puts her in the highest tax band.她的薪水高， 是最高税率等级。
    • His tax affairs are under investigation by the police.警方正在调查他税务方面的问题。
    • The tax office demanded £80 000 in back taxes.税务部门要求补缴 8 万英镑的欠税。
    • There are tax advantages to working freelance.自由职业者享受纳税优惠。
    • an increase in tax liability on company cars公司汽车纳税义务的增加
    Topics Moneyb1, Shoppingb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • high
    • low
    • direct
    • …
    verb + tax
    • pay
    • owe
    • charge
    • …
    tax + verb
    • go up
    • increase
    • rise
    • …
    tax + noun
    • payer
    • preparer
    • authority/​authorities
    • …
    preposition
    • after tax
    • before tax
    • in tax
    • …
    phrases
    • for tax purposes
    • the rate of tax
    • inspector of taxes
    • …
    See full entry
    Word OriginMiddle English (also in the sense ‘estimate or determine the amount of a penalty or damages’): from Old French taxer, from Latin taxare ‘to censure, charge, compute’, perhaps from Greek tassein ‘fix’.

tax

verb
 
/tæks/
/tæks/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they tax
/tæks/
/tæks/
he / she / it taxes
/ˈtæksɪz/
/ˈtæksɪz/
past simple taxed
/tækst/
/tækst/
past participle taxed
/tækst/
/tækst/
-ing form taxing
/ˈtæksɪŋ/
/ˈtæksɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1.  
     to put a tax on somebody/something; to make somebody pay tax对…征税；课税；使纳税
    • tax somebody/something His declared aim was to tax the rich.他宣布他的目的是向富人征税。
    • Cigarettes are heavily taxed by the government.政府对香烟课以重税。
    • Any interest payments are taxed as part of your income.利息所得作为你收入的一部分要予以征税。
    • Luxury goods are taxed at a rate of 20%.奢侈品的税率为20%。
    • be taxed on something You will be taxed on all your income.你的所有收入都须要缴税。
    Extra Examples
    • Drinks would be taxed according to their alcoholic strength.饮料将按酒精度课税。
    • Many self-employed people are heavily taxed.许多个体经营者被课以重税。
    Topics Moneyb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • heavily
    • highly
    • lightly
    • …
    preposition
    • according to
    • at
    • on
    • …
    See full entry
  2. tax something (British English) to pay tax on a vehicle so that you may use it on the roads缴纳车辆牌照税
    • The car is taxed until July.这辆汽车的牌照税缴纳到了七月。
  3. tax somebody/something to need a great amount of physical or mental effort使负重担；使受压力；使大伤脑筋
    • The questions did not tax me.那些问题没有让我费脑筋。
    • The problem is currently taxing the brains of the nation's experts (= making them think very hard).目前这个问题使得全国的专家大伤脑筋。
    4. Word OriginMiddle English (also in the sense ‘estimate or determine the amount of a penalty or damages’): from Old French taxer, from Latin taxare ‘to censure, charge, compute’, perhaps from Greek tassein ‘fix’.
TOEFL BNC: 545 COCA: 509
tax

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + TAX | TAX + VERB | TAX + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤high, low重稅；輕稅▸➤direct, indirect直接稅；間接稅▸➤flat單一稅▸➤basic-rate, higher-rate (both BrE) 基本稅率的稅；較高稅率的稅▸➤progressive, redistributive累進稅；再分配稅▸➤regressive累退稅◇A regressive tax takes proportionately more of a poor person's income.累退稅佔窮人收入的比例更大。➤stealth (BrE) 隱形稅▸➤windfall暴利稅◇a windfall tax on the profits of the last few years對過去幾年利潤徵收的暴利稅➤back (informal) 欠稅◇The tax office demanded £80 000 in back taxes.稅務部門要求補繳 8 萬英鎊的欠稅。➤council, poll (especially BrE) 市政稅；人頭稅▸➤federal, local, national, state聯邦稅；地方稅；全國稅；州稅▸➤capital, capital gains, death, dividend, estate, income, inheritance, land, payroll, profits, property, social-security, wealth資本稅；資本利得稅；遺產稅；紅利稅；所得稅；土地稅；薪資稅；利得稅；財產稅；社會保障稅；財富稅▸➤consumption, luxury, purchase, sales, value added (= VAT) (BrE) 消費稅；奢侈品稅；購置稅；營業稅；增值稅▸➤personal個人稅；直接稅▸➤company, corporate, corporation公司稅；法人稅▸➤car, road, vehicle汽車稅；道路稅；車輛稅◇It's time to renew your car tax.你的汽車稅又該繳了。➤carbon, energy, fuel, gas, gasoline, petrol (BrE) 碳稅；能源稅；燃油稅；汽油稅▸➤excise, import（特種商品）消費稅；進口稅➤environmental, green環境稅；環保稅VERB + TAX➤pay繳稅▸➤owe欠稅▸➤charge, impose, introduce, levy, put課稅；徵稅◇Direct taxes could only be levied with the consent of Parliament.直接稅只有經議會批准才能徵收。◇The government may put an indirect tax on books.政府可以對圖書徵收間接稅。➤collect收稅◇the government department responsible for collecting taxes負責收稅的政府部門➤deduct扣稅◇Your employer will deduct the tax for you.雇主會為你扣稅。➤calculate計稅▸➤increase, put up, raise增稅；加稅▸➤cut, keep down, lower, reduce減稅；降稅▸➤abolish, repeal廢除稅；撤銷稅▸➤eliminate取消稅▸➤overpay多繳稅款▸➤claim back, reclaim (BrE) 要求退稅▸➤offset sth against, set sth off against, write sth off against (all BrE) 以⋯抵消稅款◇Claims for expenses can be set off against tax.費用報銷可以抵消稅款。➤avoid, escape避稅；逃稅▸➤evade偷稅◇She was charged with conspiracy to evade taxes.她被控共謀偷稅。TAX + VERB➤go up, increase, rise稅上漲；稅增加；稅提高◇Taxes look set to rise again.稅看來又要漲了。➤come/go down, fall稅下降；稅降低▸➤be chargeable, be payable稅款應徵收；稅款應繳◇the amount on which capital gains tax is payable應納稅的資本利得數額TAX + NOUN➤payer (usually taxpayer) 納稅人◇a higher-rate tax payer按較高稅率納稅的人➤preparer (NAmE) 報稅員▸➤authority/authorities, man (usually taxman) (informal) , office稅務當局；稅務部門◇She owes the taxman £10 000.她欠稅務部門 1 萬英鎊。➤law, legislation, measures, package, policy, reform, structure, system稅法；稅收立法；稅收措施；一攬子稅收措施；稅收政策；稅制改革；稅收結構；稅收制度▸➤season (NAmE) 稅季◇April is tax season.四月是報稅時節。➤year (BrE) 納稅年度◇The tax year begins in April.納稅年度從四月開始。➤cut, reduction減稅▸➤hike, increase增稅▸➤band, bracket, code, rate, threshold稅級；稅法；稅率；稅收起徵點◇Her salary puts her in the highest tax bracket.她的薪水適用最高稅級。➤dollars, money, receipts, revenue, yield稅款；稅單；稅收▸➤collection徵收稅款▸➤assessment, form, return納稅評估；納稅申報表◇You have to fill in your tax return by tomorrow.你必須在明天之前填寫好納稅申報表。➤advantage, allowance, benefit, break, concession, credit, exemption, incentive, perks, rebate, refund, relief, saving納稅利益；稅收優惠；稅收收益；稅收減免；稅收減讓；稅收抵免；免稅；稅收激勵；退稅；稅負減免；節稅◇There are tax advantages to working freelance.自由職業者享受納稅優惠。◇You will only receive tax relief on the first $30 000.你只有第一筆 3 萬美元享受稅收減免。➤deduction稅收扣除▸➤affairs, arrangements (both BrE) 稅務；稅收安排◇His tax affairs are under investigation by the police.警方正在調查他稅務方面的問題。➤records稅務記錄▸➤preparation (especially BrE) 稅收籌劃▸➤avoidance避稅▸➤loophole稅收漏洞◇Her accountant was good at exploiting tax loopholes.她的會計善於鑽稅收漏洞。➤shelter避稅手段▸➤dodge, evasion, fraud逃稅；偷稅；騙稅◇He gave the Porsche to his mother as a tax dodge.他把那輛保時捷給了母親以逃稅。➤dodger逃稅者▸➤exile (especially BrE) 稅收流亡者◇She is living as a tax exile in Monaco.她住在摩納哥以避稅。➤haven避稅港◇The island is a popular tax haven for the very rich.這個島是巨富青睞的避稅天堂。➤assessor, collector, consultant, inspector (BrE) 估稅員；收稅員；稅務顧問；稅務稽查員▸➤bill, charge, payment徵稅單；稅金；納稅▸➤arrears (BrE) 拖欠稅款◇He was ordered to pay £2 million in tax arrears.他被令繳納 200 萬英鎊的拖欠稅款。➤liability納稅義務◇an increase in tax liability on company cars公司汽車納稅義務的增加➤burden稅負◇He was criticized for putting a new tax burden on the poor.他被批給窮人增加了一項新稅負。➤base稅基◇By broadening the tax base (= making more people pay tax) the chancellor could raise more revenues.財政大臣通過擴大稅基可增加稅收。PREPOSITION➤after tax, before tax稅後；稅前◇Profits after tax were $562 000.稅後利潤是 56.2 萬美元。➤in tax用於納稅◇Collectively, smokers pay over £15 000 a day in tax.煙民每天繳稅總計超過 1.5 萬英鎊。➤tax on對⋯徵的稅◇to introduce a 60% tax on alcohol對酒精類飲品開徵 60% 的稅PHRASES➤for tax purposes出於稅收目的◇He is non-resident for tax purposes.他不是當地居民，這是為了避稅。◇the rules for deciding on someone's residence status for UK tax purposes以英國稅收為目的確定某人居民身分的規則➤the rate of tax稅率◇an increase in the basic rate of tax基本稅率的提高➤inspector of taxes (BrE) 稅務稽查員
tax

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤heavily, highly徵收重稅◇Many self-employed people are heavily taxed.許多個體經營者被課以重稅。◇goods which are most highly taxed課稅最重的商品➤lightly徵收低稅PREPOSITION➤according to根據⋯徵稅◇Drinks would be taxed according to their alcoholic strength.飲料將按酒精度課稅。➤at以⋯稅率徵稅◇Many goods were taxed at 17.5%.許多商品按 17.5% 的稅率課稅。➤on對⋯徵稅◇You will be taxed on all your income.你的所有收入都要納稅。
TOEFL BNC: 545 COCA: 509
tax

noun

tax ♦︎ duty ♦︎ customs ♦︎ tariff ♦︎ ratesThese are all words for money that you have to pay to the government. 这些词均表示税款。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆(a) tax / (a) duty / a tariff / rates on sth◆to pay an amount of money in tax / duty / customs / rates◆to pay tax / duty / customs / a tariff / rates◆to collect taxes / duties / rates◆to increase / raise / reduce taxes / duty / tariffs / rates◆to cut taxes / duties / rates◆to impose a tax / duty / a tariff◆to levy a tax / duty / rates◆to put a tax / duty on sth■ tax [countable, uncountable] money that you have to pay to the government so that it can pay for public services 税；税款◆The government had to raise taxes to pay for the war.政府不得不增加税收以支付战争款项。◆The middle classes are demanding tax cuts.中产阶级要求减税。◆There's no tax on cigarettes in some countries.有些国家不对香烟征税。◆The business makes £750 000 after tax.那家公司税后赚了75万英镑。ⓘ People pay tax according to their income and businesses pay tax according to their profits. Tax is also often paid on goods and services. 个人根据其收入缴税，公司根据其利润缴税，国家亦常对商品和服务征税◆income / sales / road / property tax所得税；销售税；公路税；财产税 ▸ tax

verb

 [transitive] ◆Any interest payments are taxed as part of your income.任何利息所得被视为收入，要征税。◆His declared aim was to tax the rich.他宣布他的目的是向富人征税。■ duty [countable, uncountable] a tax that you pay on things that you buy, especially those that you bring into a country （消费）税；（尤指进口货物交纳的）关税◆The company has to pay customs duties on all imports.公司必须为所有进口商品缴纳关税。◆Duty on wine and beer has been increased.已提高了葡萄酒税和啤酒税。ⓘ Duty-free goods are goods that you can bring into a country without paying tax on them. * duty-free goods指免关税商品◆duty-free cigarettes免税香烟 ■ customs [plural] tax that is paid when goods are brought in from other countries 关税；进口税◆You must pay customs on all imports of alcohol.你必须为所有进口的酒缴纳关税。◆Imports from non-EU countries are subject to customs duty of 20 per cent.从非欧盟国家进口的商品须缴纳20%的关税。ⓘ Customs can also mean the government department that checks goods brought into a country and collects taxes on these goods; or the place at a port or airport where your bags are checked as you come into a country. * customs亦表示“海关部门”或港口、机场的“海关查验处”◆Customs have seized a large quantity of smuggled heroin.海关查获了大量走私的海洛因。◆We had to go through customs before we could leave the airport.我们在离开机场前必须要通过海关。 ■ tariff ˈtærɪf [countable] a tax that is paid on goods coming into or going out of a country, often in order to protect industry from cheap imports 关税（常为保护国内工业免受廉价进口商品冲击而对出入境的货品征收的一种税）◆A general tariff was imposed on foreign imports.国外进口货物当时按普通税率征税。■ rates [plural](in Britain) a tax paid by businesses to a local authority for land and buildings that they use, and in the past also paid by anyone who owned a house （英国地方政府征收的）商业房地产税；（旧指）房产税◆Business rates are very high in the city centre.市中心的商业房产税很高。   see also rate ⇨ rate 2
TOEFL BNC: 545 COCA: 509

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