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BNC: 3754 COCA: 4722

offender

noun
/əˈfendə(r)/
/əˈfendər/
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  1. (rather formal) a person who commits a crime犯罪者;违法者;罪犯
    • a persistent/serious/violent, etc. offender惯犯、重犯、暴力犯等
    • a young offender institution青少年罪犯管教所
    see also first offender, sex offender, young offender
    Extra Examples
    • He favours tougher punishments for repeat offenders.他赞成对累犯者处以更严厉的惩罚。
    • He spent some time in a young offender institution.他在青少年罪犯管教所待了一些时间。
    • Persistent offenders risk losing their licence.惯犯可能会被吊销执照。
    Topics Crime and punishmentb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • alleged
    • convicted
    • first
    verb + offender
    • sentence
    See full entry
  2. a person or thing that does something wrong妨害…的人(或事物)
    • The report on sexual discrimination at work shows that some of the worst offenders are women.关于工作中性别歧视的报告显示,一些最严重的罪犯是妇女。
    • When it comes to pollution, the chemical industry is a major offender.谈到环境污染问题,化工产业是一大祸害。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • main
    • worst
    See full entry
BNC: 3754 COCA: 4722
offender

noun¹

1person who commits a crime罪犯ADJECTIVE | VERB + OFFENDER ADJECTIVEalleged嫌犯convicted已決犯first, first-time初犯As a first offender, he received a lenient sentence.因為是初犯,他被從寬量刑。persistent, repeat慣犯non-violent, violent非暴力犯;暴力犯adult, juvenile, young成年犯;少年犯sex, sexual性侵犯者drug毒犯VERB + OFFENDERsentence判決罪犯
offender

noun²

2sb/sth that causes trouble製造麻煩者ADJECTIVEmain, worst主要肇事者;罪魁禍首As regards pollution, old diesel-engined vehicles are the worst offenders.說到污染,舊式的柴油車是罪魁禍首。
BNC: 3754 COCA: 4722
offender noun
criminal

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