- [uncountable, countable]
work, especially when it is done to earn money; the state of being employed 工作；职业；受雇 full-time/part-time employment 全职／兼职工作 people seeking employment 求职者 They are finding it more and more difficult to find employment. 他们发现找工作越来越难了。 The steelworks provided employment for thousands of people. 这家钢铁厂为数千人提供了就业机会。 - employment with somebody/something
He took up employment with the company in May 2015. 他于2015年5月就职于该公司。 - employment in something
She hoped to secure employment in the IT sector. 她希望在信息技术部门找到工作。 - in employment
Most of last year's graduates are now in paid employment. 去年的大部分毕业生现在都从事有偿工作。 There are limited employment opportunities here. 这里就业机会有限。 Such clauses in employment contracts are common in many states. 雇佣合同中的这种条款在许多州很常见。 a specialist in employment law 就业法专家 conditions/terms of employment 雇用条件／条款 - (formal)
Please list any pension entitlement you have from previous employments. 请列出你从以前的工作中获得的养老金。
Synonyms workwork- employment
- career
- profession
- occupation
- trade
- work the job that somebody does, especially in order to earn money:
It’s very difficult to find work at the moment. 目前很难找到工作。
- employment (rather formal
) work, especially when it is done to earn money; the state of being employed or the situation in which people have work: 指工作、职业、受雇、就业： Only half the people here are in paid employment. 这儿只有一半的人有拿工资的工作。
- career the job or series of jobs that somebody has in a particular area of work, usually involving more responsibility as time passes:
He had a very distinguished career in the Foreign Office. 他在外交部有过一段光辉的事业。
- profession a type of job that needs special training or skill, especially one that needs a high level of education:
He hopes to enter the medical profession. 他希望能从事医务工作。
- occupation (rather formal
) a job or profession: 指工作、职业： Please state your name, age, and occupation. 请写明姓名、年龄和职业。
- trade a job, especially one that involves working with your hands and requires special training and skills:
Carpentry is a highly skilled trade. 木工是需要纯熟技巧的职业。
- in/out of work/employment
- (a) full-time/part-time work/employment/career/occupation
- permanent/temporary work/employment
- (a) well-paid work/employment/profession/occupation
- (a) low-paid work/employment/occupation
- to look for/seek/find work/employment/a career/an occupation
- to get/obtain/give somebody/offer somebody/create/generate/provide work/employment
CollocationsJobs 工作 Jobs 职业 Getting a job 找工作 - look for work
找工作 - look for/apply for/go for a job
找工作；申请一个职位；努力争取工作 - get/pick up/complete/fill out/ (British English) fill in an application (form)
得到／拿到／完成／填写申请（表） - send/email your (British English) CV/(North American English) résumé/application/application form/covering letter
寄／通过电邮发送简历／申请／申请表／附函 - be called for/have/attend an interview
被要求参加／有／参加面试 - offer somebody a job/work/employment/promotion
给某人提供一份工作；雇用某人；提拔某人 - find/get/land a job
找到工作 - employ/ (especially North American English) hire/recruit/ (especially British English) take on staff/workers/trainees
雇用员工／工人／实习生 - recruit/appoint a manager
招聘／任命经理
Doing a job 做工作 - arrive at/get to/leave work/the office/the factory
上／下班；到办公室／工厂上班；从办公室／工厂下班 - start/finish work/your shift
开始／结束工作／轮班工作时间 - do/put in/work overtime
加班 - have/gain/get/lack/need experience/qualifications
拥有／获得／缺乏／需要经验／资格 - do/get/have/receive training
做／得到／接受培训 - learn/pick up/improve/develop (your) skills
学习／偶然学会／提高／发展技能 - cope with/manage/share/spread the workload
应付／勉力完成／分担／分摊工作量 - improve your/achieve a better work-life balance
达到更好的工作与生活的平衡 - have (no) job satisfaction/job security
有／没有工作满足感／职业保障
Building a career 建立职业生涯 - have a job/work/a career/a vocation
有工作／事业／职业 - find/follow/pursue/ (especially North American English) live (out) your vocation
找到／从事／致力于／实践适合自己的职业 - enter/go into/join a profession
加入一个行业 - choose/embark on/start/begin/pursue a career
选择／从事／开始／致力于一种职业 - change jobs/profession/career
换工作／行业／职业 - be/ (both especially British English) work/go freelance
做自由职业 - do/take on temp work/freelance work
做／开始从事临时工作／特约工作 - do/be engaged in/be involved in voluntary work
做／从事／参与义务性工作
Leaving your job 离职 - leave/ (especially North American English) quit/resign from your job
离职；辞职 - give up work/your job/your career
放弃工作／事业 - hand in your notice/resignation
递交辞呈 - plan to/be due to retire in June/next year, etc.
计划／预计六月／明年等退休 - take early retirement
提前退休
Collocations UnemploymentUnemployment 失业 Losing your job 失业 - lose your job
失业 - (British English) become/be made redundant
- be offered/take voluntary redundancy/early retirement
被要求／选择自愿裁退／提前退休 - face/be threatened with dismissal/(British English) the sack/(British English) compulsory redundancy
面临被解职／被裁／强制裁员；受到解职／被裁／强制裁员的威胁 - dismiss/fire/ (especially British English) sack an employee/a worker/a manager
解雇雇员／工人／经理 - lay off staff/workers/employees
解雇员工／工人／雇员 - (Australian English, New Zealand English, South African English) retrench workers
- cut/reduce/downsize/slash the workforce
裁减员工 - (British English) make staff/workers/employees redundant
Being unemployed 失业；待业；下岗 - be unemployed/out of work/out of a job
失业 - seek/look for work/employment
找工作 - be on/collect/draw/get/receive (both British English) unemployment benefit/jobseeker’s allowance
领取失业补助金 - be/go/live/sign (British English, informal) on the dole
领取失业救济金 - claim/draw/get (British English, informal) the dole
领取失业救济金 - be on/qualify for (North American English) unemployment (compensation)
领取／有资格领取失业补偿金 - be/go/live/depend (North American English) on welfare
靠社会保障金过活 - collect/receive (North American English) welfare
领取社会保障金 - combat/tackle/cut/reduce unemployment
防止／解决／减少失业
Extra ExamplesTopics Moneyb1, Jobsb1Interviewers will look carefully at a candidate's employment history. 面试官会仔细察看应聘者的工作经历。 One company terminated his employment after 30 days. 一家公司在 30 天后就解雇了他。 She had been out of employment for three years. 她已经失业 3 年了。 She lost her employment when the company closed. 公司倒闭后她失业了。 Steel making is the only local industry offering large-scale employment. 炼钢业是当地唯一提供大量就业机会的工业。 The company was one of the first to offer meaningful employment to the blind. 这家公司是首批向盲人提供有意义的工作岗位的企业之一。 recent graduates seeking employment 找工作的应届毕业生 graduates entering the employment market 进入就业市场的毕业生 The survey studied the employment status and lifestyle of people within the community. 这项调查研究了这个小区的就业情况和生活方式。 trade union concerns such as conditions of employment and health and safety 工会所关心的事情，如聘用条件、健康及安全等 Your conditions of employment should tell you how many days of sick leave you are entitled to. 你的工作条件应该告诉你有多少天的病假。 Union negotiate conditions of employment. 工会就雇用条件进行谈判。 It's getting more and more difficult for young people to find regular employment. 年轻人要找到固定工作越来越难。 There are few employment prospects in the town for unqualified young people. 对资历不足的年轻人来说，在这个镇几乎没有就业机会。 a state-subsidized employment programme 国家补贴的就业计划 laws prohibiting employment discrimination 禁止就业歧视的法律 school-leavers entering the employment market 进入就业市场的学校毕业生 I was put in touch with a local employment agency. 我和当地的职业介绍所取得了联系。 The employment market isn't looking too good at the moment. 就业市场目前看起来不太好。 Current employment legislation states that no one should work more than 48 hours a week. 目前的就业立法规定，任何人每周工作时间不得超过48小时。 There have been significant changes in patterns of employment. 就业模式发生了重大变化。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- paid
- salaried
- full-time
- …
- level
- look for
- seek
- find
- …
- grow
- increase
- rise
- …
- opportunities
- options
- possibilities
- …
- in employment
- out of employment
- conditions of employment
- terms of employment
- a contract of employment
- …
- [uncountable]
the situation in which people have work 就业 The government is aiming at full employment. 政府在力求实现充分就业。 Changes in farming methods have badly affected employment in the area. 耕作方法的改变严重影响了这个地区的就业。
Extra ExamplesTopics Moneyb1Employment levels rose for the first time this year. 就业水平今年首次上升。 The latest employment figures show a fall in the number of people who are out of work. 最新的就业数据显示失业人数有所下降。 The employment picture is not good. 就业状况不好。 The government aims to achieve full employment within three years. 政府的目标是在 3 年之内达到完全就业。 This investment will certainly create employment in the area. 这项投资肯定会为该地区创造就业机会。 policies aimed at maintaining a high level of employment 旨在保持高就业率的政策 Measures have been taken to stimulate employment in the area. 已采取措施刺激该地区的就业。 policies designed to stimulate employment 旨在促进就业的政策 an area of very low employment 就业率很低的地区 the government's full-employment policy 政府的完全就业政策
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- paid
- salaried
- full-time
- …
- level
- look for
- seek
- find
- …
- grow
- increase
- rise
- …
- opportunities
- options
- possibilities
- …
- in employment
- out of employment
- conditions of employment
- terms of employment
- a contract of employment
- …
- [uncountable]
the act of employing somebody 雇用 The law prevented the employment of children under ten in the cotton mills. 法律禁止棉纺厂雇用十岁以下的童工。 The company's employment practices have been widely criticized. 这家公司雇用人员的做法受到广泛批评。
Extra ExamplesThe expansion of the factory will mean the employment of sixty extra workers. 工厂的扩建将意味着要多雇用 60 名工人。 Changes in employment practices have affected farming jobs in the area. 就业实践的变化影响了该地区的农业工作。
- [uncountable] (formal)
the use of something 使用；利用 the employment of artillery in the capture of the town 在攻城时使用大炮
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noun
employment noun
⇨ work 2
employment
General words relating to jobs and work: a good/smart/clever career move, appointment, background...
Employed and in employment: at the coalface, be back in business, employment...
Use of something: user, use, application...
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