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IELTS BNC: 933 COCA: 2534

employment

noun
 
/ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/
/ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/
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  1.  
     [uncountable, countable] work, especially when it is done to earn money; the state of being employed工作；职业；受雇
    • full-time/part-time employment全职／兼职工作
    • people seeking employment求职者
    • They are finding it more and more difficult to find employment.他们发现找工作越来越难了。
    • The steelworks provided employment for thousands of people.这家钢铁厂为数千人提供了就业机会。
    • employment with somebody/something He took up employment with the company in May 2015.他于2015年5月就职于该公司。
    • employment in something She hoped to secure employment in the IT sector.她希望在信息技术部门找到工作。
    • in employment Most of last year's graduates are now in paid employment.去年的大部分毕业生现在都从事有偿工作。
    • There are limited employment opportunities here.这里就业机会有限。
    • Such clauses in employment contracts are common in many states.雇佣合同中的这种条款在许多州很常见。
    • a specialist in employment law就业法专家
    • conditions/terms of employment雇用条件／条款
    • (formal) Please list any pension entitlement you have from previous employments.请列出你从以前的工作中获得的养老金。
    Synonyms workwork
    • employment
    • career
    • profession
    • occupation
    • trade
    These are all words for the jobs that somebody does in return for payment, especially over a long period of time.
    • work the job that somebody does, especially in order to earn money:
      • It’s very difficult to find work at the moment.目前很难找到工作。
    • employment (rather formal) work, especially when it is done to earn money; the state of being employed or the situation in which people have work:指工作、职业、受雇、就业：
      • Only half the people here are in paid employment.这儿只有一半的人有拿工资的工作。
    • career the job or series of jobs that somebody has in a particular area of work, usually involving more responsibility as time passes:
      • He had a very distinguished career in the Foreign Office.他在外交部有过一段光辉的事业。
    • profession a type of job that needs special training or skill, especially one that needs a high level of education:
      • He hopes to enter the medical profession.他希望能从事医务工作。
      The profession is all the people who work in a particular profession: the legal profession. The professions are the traditional jobs that need a high level of education and training, such as being a doctor or lawyer.
    • occupation (rather formal) a job or profession:指工作、职业：
      • Please state your name, age, and occupation.请写明姓名、年龄和职业。
    • trade a job, especially one that involves working with your hands and requires special training and skills:
      • Carpentry is a highly skilled trade.木工是需要纯熟技巧的职业。
    Patterns
    • in/​out of work/​employment
    • (a) full-time/​part-time work/​employment/​career/​occupation
    • permanent/​temporary work/​employment
    • (a) well-paid work/​employment/​profession/​occupation
    • (a) low-paid work/​employment/​occupation
    • to look for/​seek/​find work/​employment/​a career/​an occupation
    • to get/​obtain/​give somebody/​offer somebody/​create/​generate/​provide work/​employment
    Collocations Jobs工作Jobs职业Getting a job找工作
    • look for work找工作
    • look for/​apply for/​go for a job找工作；申请一个职位；努力争取工作
    • get/​pick up/​complete/​fill out/ (British English) fill in an application (form)得到／拿到／完成／填写申请（表）
    • send/​email your (British English) CV/(North American English) résumé/application/​application form/​covering letter寄／通过电邮发送简历／申请／申请表／附函
    • be called for/​have/​attend an interview被要求参加／有／参加面试
    • offer somebody a job/​work/​employment/​promotion给某人提供一份工作；雇用某人；提拔某人
    • find/​get/​land a job找到工作
    • employ/ (especially North American English) hire/​recruit/ (especially British English) take on staff/​workers/​trainees雇用员工／工人／实习生
    • recruit/​appoint a manager招聘／任命经理
    Doing a job做工作
    • arrive at/​get to/​leave work/​the office/​the factory上／下班；到办公室／工厂上班；从办公室／工厂下班
    • start/​finish work/​your shift开始／结束工作／轮班工作时间
    • do/​put in/​work overtime加班
    • have/​gain/​get/​lack/​need experience/​qualifications拥有／获得／缺乏／需要经验／资格
    • do/​get/​have/​receive training做／得到／接受培训
    • learn/​pick up/​improve/​develop (your) skills学习／偶然学会／提高／发展技能
    • cope with/​manage/​share/​spread the workload应付／勉力完成／分担／分摊工作量
    • improve your/​achieve a better work-life balance达到更好的工作与生活的平衡
    • have (no) job satisfaction/​job security有／没有工作满足感／职业保障
    Building a career建立职业生涯
    • have a job/​work/​a career/​a vocation有工作／事业／职业
    • find/​follow/​pursue/ (especially North American English) live (out) your vocation找到／从事／致力于／实践适合自己的职业
    • enter/​go into/​join a profession加入一个行业
    • choose/​embark on/​start/​begin/​pursue a career选择／从事／开始／致力于一种职业
    • change jobs/​profession/​career换工作／行业／职业
    • be/ (both especially British English) work/​go freelance做自由职业
    • do/​take on temp work/​freelance work做／开始从事临时工作／特约工作
    • do/​be engaged in/​be involved in voluntary work做／从事／参与义务性工作
    Leaving your job离职
    • leave/ (especially North American English) quit/​resign from your job离职；辞职
    • give up work/​your job/​your career放弃工作／事业
    • hand in your notice/​resignation递交辞呈
    • plan to/​be due to retire in June/​next year, etc.计划／预计六月／明年等退休
    • take early retirement提前退休
    Collocations UnemploymentUnemployment失业Losing your job失业
    • lose your job失业
    • (British English) become/​be made redundant
    • be offered/​take voluntary redundancy/​early retirement被要求／选择自愿裁退／提前退休
    • face/​be threatened with dismissal/(British English) the sack/(British English) compulsory redundancy面临被解职／被裁／强制裁员；受到解职／被裁／强制裁员的威胁
    • dismiss/​fire/ (especially British English) sack an employee/​a worker/​a manager解雇雇员／工人／经理
    • lay off staff/​workers/​employees解雇员工／工人／雇员
    • (Australian English, New Zealand English, South African English) retrench workers
    • cut/​reduce/​downsize/​slash the workforce裁减员工
    • (British English) make staff/​workers/​employees redundant
    Being unemployed失业；待业；下岗
    • be unemployed/​out of work/​out of a job失业
    • seek/​look for work/​employment找工作
    • be on/​collect/​draw/​get/​receive (both British English) unemployment benefit/​jobseeker’s allowance领取失业补助金
    • be/​go/​live/​sign (British English, informal) on the dole领取失业救济金
    • claim/​draw/​get (British English, informal) the dole领取失业救济金
    • be on/​qualify for (North American English) unemployment (compensation)领取／有资格领取失业补偿金
    • be/​go/​live/​depend (North American English) on welfare靠社会保障金过活
    • collect/​receive (North American English) welfare领取社会保障金
    • combat/​tackle/​cut/​reduce unemployment防止／解决／减少失业
    Extra Examples
    • Interviewers will look carefully at a candidate's employment history.面试官会仔细察看应聘者的工作经历。
    • One company terminated his employment after 30 days.一家公司在 30 天后就解雇了他。
    • She had been out of employment for three years.她已经失业 3 年了。
    • She lost her employment when the company closed.公司倒闭后她失业了。
    • Steel making is the only local industry offering large-scale employment.炼钢业是当地唯一提供大量就业机会的工业。
    • The company was one of the first to offer meaningful employment to the blind.这家公司是首批向盲人提供有意义的工作岗位的企业之一。
    • recent graduates seeking employment找工作的应届毕业生
    • graduates entering the employment market进入就业市场的毕业生
    • The survey studied the employment status and lifestyle of people within the community.这项调查研究了这个小区的就业情况和生活方式。
    • trade union concerns such as conditions of employment and health and safety工会所关心的事情，如聘用条件、健康及安全等
    • Your conditions of employment should tell you how many days of sick leave you are entitled to.你的工作条件应该告诉你有多少天的病假。
    • Union negotiate conditions of employment.工会就雇用条件进行谈判。
    • It's getting more and more difficult for young people to find regular employment.年轻人要找到固定工作越来越难。
    • There are few employment prospects in the town for unqualified young people.对资历不足的年轻人来说，在这个镇几乎没有就业机会。
    • a state-subsidized employment programme国家补贴的就业计划
    • laws prohibiting employment discrimination禁止就业歧视的法律
    • school-leavers entering the employment market进入就业市场的学校毕业生
    • I was put in touch with a local employment agency.我和当地的职业介绍所取得了联系。
    • The employment market isn't looking too good at the moment.就业市场目前看起来不太好。
    • Current employment legislation states that no one should work more than 48 hours a week.目前的就业立法规定，任何人每周工作时间不得超过48小时。
    • There have been significant changes in patterns of employment.就业模式发生了重大变化。
    Topics Moneyb1, Jobsb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • paid
    • salaried
    • full-time
    • …
    … of employment
    • level
    verb + employment
    • look for
    • seek
    • find
    • …
    employment + verb
    • grow
    • increase
    • rise
    • …
    employment + noun
    • opportunities
    • options
    • possibilities
    • …
    preposition
    • in employment
    • out of employment
    phrases
    • conditions of employment
    • terms of employment
    • a contract of employment
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     [uncountable] the situation in which people have work就业
    • The government is aiming at full employment.政府在力求实现充分就业。
    • Changes in farming methods have badly affected employment in the area.耕作方法的改变严重影响了这个地区的就业。
    opposite unemployment
    Extra Examples
    • Employment levels rose for the first time this year.就业水平今年首次上升。
    • The latest employment figures show a fall in the number of people who are out of work.最新的就业数据显示失业人数有所下降。
    • The employment picture is not good.就业状况不好。
    • The government aims to achieve full employment within three years.政府的目标是在 3 年之内达到完全就业。
    • This investment will certainly create employment in the area.这项投资肯定会为该地区创造就业机会。
    • policies aimed at maintaining a high level of employment旨在保持高就业率的政策
    • Measures have been taken to stimulate employment in the area.已采取措施刺激该地区的就业。
    • policies designed to stimulate employment旨在促进就业的政策
    • an area of very low employment就业率很低的地区
    • the government's full-employment policy政府的完全就业政策
    Topics Moneyb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • paid
    • salaried
    • full-time
    • …
    … of employment
    • level
    verb + employment
    • look for
    • seek
    • find
    • …
    employment + verb
    • grow
    • increase
    • rise
    • …
    employment + noun
    • opportunities
    • options
    • possibilities
    • …
    preposition
    • in employment
    • out of employment
    phrases
    • conditions of employment
    • terms of employment
    • a contract of employment
    • …
    See full entry
  3. [uncountable] the act of employing somebody雇用
    • The law prevented the employment of children under ten in the cotton mills.法律禁止棉纺厂雇用十岁以下的童工。
    • The company's employment practices have been widely criticized.这家公司雇用人员的做法受到广泛批评。
    Extra Examples
    • The expansion of the factory will mean the employment of sixty extra workers.工厂的扩建将意味着要多雇用 60 名工人。
    • Changes in employment practices have affected farming jobs in the area.就业实践的变化影响了该地区的农业工作。
  4. [uncountable] (formal) the use of something使用；利用
    • the employment of artillery in the capture of the town在攻城时使用大炮
IELTS BNC: 933 COCA: 2534
employment

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF EMPLOYMENT | VERB + EMPLOYMENT | EMPLOYMENT + VERB | EMPLOYMENT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤paid, salaried支薪受雇▸➤full-time, part-time全職工作；兼職工作▸➤lifelong, lifetime, long-term, permanent, stable, steady終身雇用；長期就業；永久雇用；穩定就業➤continued繼續雇用▸➤short-term, temporary短期雇用；臨時雇用▸➤regular定期雇用▸➤casual臨時雇用➤formal正式雇用▸➤seasonal季節性雇用▸➤gainful, meaningful有收益的工作；有意義的工作◇The company was one of the first to offer meaningful employment to the blind.這家公司是首批向盲人提供有意義的工作崗位的企業之一。➤full, total充分就業；完全就業◇The government aims to achieve full employment within three years.政府的目標是在 3 年之內達到完全就業。➤high, low高就業率；低就業率◇an area of very low employment就業率很低的地區➤skilled, unskilled技術性／非技術性工作▸➤blue-collar, white-collar藍領工作；白領工作▸➤factory, office工廠工作；辦公室工作➤federal, public聯邦部門／公共部門雇用➤female, male女性／男性就業➤youth青年就業... OF EMPLOYMENT➤level就業水平◇policies aimed at maintaining a high level of employment旨在保持高就業率的政策VERB + EMPLOYMENT➤look for, seek尋求工作；找工作◇recent graduates seeking employment找工作的應屆畢業生➤find, gain, get, obtain, secure找到工作；獲得雇用◇He finally secured employment in a local factory.他最終在本地一家工廠找到了工作。➤accept, take up (formal) 接受雇用；受聘◇He took up employment with the company in May 2002.他於 2002 年 5 月開始受聘於這家公司。➤give up, leave, lose放棄工作；離職；失業◇She lost her employment when the company closed.公司倒閉後她失業了。➤terminate解雇◇One company terminated his employment after 30 days.一家公司在 30 天後就解雇了他。➤give sb, offer sb為某人提供工作▸➤create, generate, provide創造就業機會；提供就業機會◇This investment will certainly create employment in the area.這項投資肯定會為該地區創造就業機會。◇The steelworks provided employment for thousands of people.這家鋼鐵廠為數千人提供了就業機會。➤ensure, guarantee保證／確保就業▸➤boost, increase, raise, stimulate促進就業；增加就業◇policies designed to stimulate employment旨在促進就業的政策EMPLOYMENT + VERB➤grow, increase, rise就業增加；就業率上升▸➤decline, fall就業率下降EMPLOYMENT + NOUN➤opportunities, options, possibilities, prospects就業機會／選擇／可能性／前景◇There are few employment prospects in the town for unqualified young people.對資歷不足的年輕人來說，在這個鎮幾乎沒有就業機會。➤rights就業權利➤discrimination (especially NAmE) 就業歧視◇laws prohibiting employment discrimination禁止就業歧視的法律➤training就業培訓➤programme/program (especially NAmE) 就業規劃◇a state-subsidized employment programme / program國家資助的就業規劃➤agency, service職業介紹所；就業服務▸➤status就業狀況◇The survey studied the employment status of people within the community.這項調查研究了這個社區住戶的就業狀況。➤history工作經歷◇Interviewers will look carefully at a candidate's employment history.面試官會仔細察看應聘者的工作經歷。➤agreement, contract用工協議；雇用合同▸➤conditions, terms聘用條件；雇用條款▸➤data, figures, records, statistics就業數據；雇用記錄；就業統計▸➤levels, rate就業水平；就業率➤picture, situation就業狀況／形勢◇The employment picture is not good.就業狀況不好。➤patterns, trends就業模式；就業趨勢➤growth就業增長▸➤market就業市場◇graduates entering the employment market進入就業市場的畢業生➤policy就業政策◇the government's full-employment policy政府的完全就業政策➤law, legislation勞工法；就業立法➤lawyer勞動糾紛律師➤tax (NAmE) 就業稅▸➤practices雇用慣例◇The company's employment practices have been widely criticized.這家公司雇用人員的做法受到廣泛批評。PREPOSITION➤in employment就業◇Most of last year's graduates are now in employment.去年的畢業生現在大都已經就業。➤out of employment失業◇She had been out of employment for three years.她已經失業 3 年了。PHRASES➤conditions of employment, terms of employment聘用條件／條款◇Union negotiate conditions of employment.工會就雇用條件進行談判。➤a contract of employment聘任合同➤patterns of employment, trends of employment就業模式／趨勢◇significant changes in patterns of employment就業模式的重大變化  ➡ topic at business
IELTS BNC: 933 COCA: 2534
employment noun
⇨ work 2
IELTS BNC: 933 COCA: 2534

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