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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3511 COCA: 3900

reluctant

adjective
 
/rɪˈlʌktənt/
/rɪˈlʌktənt/
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  1. hesitating before doing something because you do not want to do it or because you are not sure that it is the right thing to do不情愿的；勉强的
    • He finally gave a reluctant smile.他最后露出了一丝无可奈何的微笑。
    • They nodded in reluctant agreement.他们不太情愿地点头同意了。
    • reluctant to do something She was reluctant to admit she was wrong.她不愿承认自己有错。
    • a reluctant hero (= a person who does not want to be called a hero)不情愿做英雄的英雄
    opposite eager
    Extra Examples
    • For a moment, he felt almost reluctant to leave.他一时感到几乎不愿意离开。
    • She was curiously reluctant to talk about the experience.很奇怪，她不愿谈论那次经历。
    • Students may feel reluctant to ask questions.学生可能不愿意提问。
    • The monarchy was notoriously reluctant to embrace change.那个君主国不愿变革，这点众人皆知。
    • He was understandably reluctant to act as a witness.可以理解，他不愿意充当证人。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • appear
    • be
    • feel
    • …
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    • …
    See full entry
    Word Originmid 17th cent. (in the sense ‘writhing, offering opposition’): from Latin reluctant- ‘struggling against’, from the verb reluctari, from re- (expressing intensive force) + luctari ‘to struggle’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3511 COCA: 3900
reluctant

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤appear, be, feel, look, seem顯得勉強；勉強；感到勉強；看上去勉強；好像不願意◇Students may feel reluctant to ask questions.學生可能不願意提問。➤become變得勉強▸➤remain一直很勉強ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常勉強▸➤decidedly, deeply, remarkably明顯／極為／格外勉強➤increasingly越來越不情願➤a little, slightly, etc.有點兒／稍微勉強➤almost幾乎勉強◇For a moment, he felt almost reluctant to leave.他一時感到幾乎不願意離開。➤apparently, seemingly顯然／似乎不願意▸➤clearly明顯不情願➤initially最初不願意➤curiously, strangely很奇怪地不願意◇She was curiously reluctant to talk about the experience.很奇怪，她不願談論那次經歷。➤understandably可以理解地不願意◇Children are sometimes understandably reluctant to wear glasses.孩子們有時不願意戴眼鏡，這是可以理解的。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3511 COCA: 3900
reluctant

adjective

reluctant ♦︎ unwilling ♦︎ grudgingThese words all describe a person who does not want to do sth or a thing that sb does not want to do. 这些词均表示不情愿的、勉强的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆reluctant / unwilling to do sth◆reluctant / unwilling / grudging acceptance◆a reluctant / grudging admiration / admission◆a reluctant / an unwilling participant■ reluctant rɪˈlʌktənt hesitating before doing sth because you do not want to do it or because you are not sure that it is the right thing to do 不情愿的；勉强的◆She was reluctant to admit she was wrong.她不愿承认自己有错。◆They nodded in reluctant agreement.他们不太情愿地点头同意了。◆He finally gave a reluctant smile.他最后露出了一丝无可奈何的微笑。 OPP eager ⇨ eager ▸ reluctance

noun

 [uncountable, singular] ◆There is still some reluctance on the part of employers to become involved in this project.雇主们仍然不太愿意涉足这项工程。▸ reluctantly

adverb

◆We reluctantly agreed to go with her.我们勉强答应跟她一起去。■ unwilling not wanting to do sth and refusing to do it; not wanting to do or be sth but forced to by other people 不情愿的；不愿意的；勉强的；迫不得已的◆They are unwilling to invest any more money in the project.他们不想在这个项目上再追加投资。◆He became the unwilling object of her affection.他受到她的青睐实非所愿。OPP willing ⇨ helpful ▸ unwillingly

adverb

◆Unwillingly she raised her eyes to his.她不情愿地抬眼与他对视。▸ unwillingness

noun

 [uncountable, singular] ◆the government's unwillingness to reform政府对改革的不情愿■ grudging [usually before noun] given or done unwillingly 勉强的；不情愿的◆There was grudging admiration in his voice.他的声音中透出不情愿的赞赏。  see also begrudge ⇨ resent ▸ grudgingly

adverb

◆She grudgingly admitted that I was right.她勉强承认我是对的。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3511 COCA: 3900

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