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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2079 COCA: 1188

camp

noun
 
/kæmp/
/kæmp/
Idioms
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    in tents帐篷

  1.  
     [uncountable] a place where people live temporarily in tents or temporary buildings营地
    • Let's return to camp.咱们回营地吧。
    • to pitch/set up camp (= put up tents)搭起帐篷
    • to break/strike camp (= take down tents)拆除/袭击营地
    see also base camp, holiday camp, squatter camp, training camp
    Extra Examples
    • We broke camp early the next morning.我们第二天一早就拔营了。
    • We pitched camp just outside the woods.我们就在树林外扎营。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • makeshift
    • temporary
    • day
    • …
    verb + camp
    • establish
    • make
    • pitch
    • …
    camp + verb
    • be located
    camp + noun
    • fire
    • site
    preposition
    • at (a/​the) camp
    See full entry
    2.

    holiday/vacation度假

  2.  
    (also summer camp)
    [countable, uncountable] (especially in North America) a place where children go in the summer and take part in sports and other activities度假营
    • a tennis/soccer camp网球/足球营
    • I used to attend a summer music camp for five weeks.我曾经参加过为期五周的音乐夏令营。
    • at camp He spent two weeks at camp this summer.他今年夏天在度假营玩了两个星期。
    • a camp counsellor (= somebody who works with young people at a summer camp)夏令营辅导员
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • makeshift
    • temporary
    • day
    • …
    verb + camp
    • establish
    • make
    • pitch
    • …
    camp + verb
    • be located
    camp + noun
    • fire
    • site
    preposition
    • at (a/​the) camp
    See full entry
    3. see also day camp, fat camp

    prison, etc.拘留营等

  3.  
     [countable] (used in compounds用于构成复合词) a place where people are kept in temporary buildings or tents, especially by a government and often for long periods（尤指政府让人长时间住宿的）营房，营帐
    • They criticized the appalling conditions in the refugee camps.他们批评难民营的恶劣条件。
    • a detention/an internment camp拘留所/拘留营
    • They were repeatedly beaten by camp guards.他们多次遭到营地警卫的殴打。
    see also boot camp (2), concentration camp, death camp, labour camp, prison camp, transit campTopics Social issuesa2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • concentration
    • detention
    • internment
    • …
    verb + camp
    • be sent to
    • enter
    • liberate
    • …
    camp + noun
    • inmate
    • guard
    • survivor
    • …
    preposition
    • in a/​the camp
    See full entry
    4.

    army军队

  4. [countable, uncountable] a place where soldiers live while they are training or fighting兵营
    • an army camp军营
    see also boot camp (1)Topics War and conflictb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • makeshift
    • temporary
    • day
    • …
    verb + camp
    • establish
    • make
    • pitch
    • …
    camp + verb
    • be located
    camp + noun
    • fire
    • site
    preposition
    • at (a/​the) camp
    See full entry
    5.

    group of people群体

  5. [countable] a group of people who have the same ideas about something and oppose people with other ideas阵营（指观点相同且与持不同观点者对立的集团）
    • the socialist camp社会主义阵营
    • We were in opposing camps.我们属于彼此对立的阵营。
    • The region split into two armed camps.这个地区分裂成为两个武装集团。
    • People are split into two camps on this issue.在这个问题上，人们分成了两个阵营。
    • He was a politician who switched camps when it suited him.他是一个在合适的时候转换阵营的政治家。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • hostile
    • opposing
    • rival
    • …
    verb + camp
    • divide into
    • split into
    preposition
    • in a/​the camp
    phrases
    • have a foot in both camps
    See full entry
  6. [countable] one of the sides in a competition and the people connected with it阵营（比赛的一方及其支持者）
    • There was an air of confidence in the England camp.英格兰队阵营信心十足。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • hostile
    • opposing
    • rival
    • …
    verb + camp
    • divide into
    • split into
    preposition
    • in a/​the camp
    phrases
    • have a foot in both camps
    See full entry
    7. Word Originnoun early 16th cent.: from French camp, champ, from Italian campo, from Latin campus ‘level ground’, specifically applied to the Campus Martius in Rome, used for games, athletic practice, and military drill.
Idioms
have/keep a foot in both camps
  1. to be involved in or connected with two different groups, especially ones that oppose each other脚踩两只船

camp

verb
 
/kæmp/
/kæmp/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they camp
/kæmp/
/kæmp/
he / she / it camps
/kæmps/
/kæmps/
past simple camped
/kæmpt/
/kæmpt/
past participle camped
/kæmpt/
/kæmpt/
-ing form camping
/ˈkæmpɪŋ/
/ˈkæmpɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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    live in tent住帐篷

  1.  
     [intransitive] to put up a tent and live in it for a short time宿营；露营
    • I camped overnight in a field.我在田野里露营过夜。
    Topics Holidaysa2
  2.  
     [intransitive]
    go camping
    to stay in a tent, especially while you are on holiday（尤指在假日）野营
    • They go camping in France every year.他们每年去法国野营度假。
    Wordfinder
    Topics Holidaysa2

    3. stay for short time短暂停留

  3. [intransitive] camp (out) to live in somebody’s house for a short time, especially when you do not have a bed there借住；借宿；暂住
    • I'm camping out at a friend's apartment at the moment.我目前暂时寄宿在朋友的住处。
  4. [intransitive] (of a character in a video game) to stay in one place in order to keep attacking enemies and gain an advantage（电子游戏中的角色）蹲点（躲在一处伺机攻击）
    • I can’t get through to the market square as someone’s camping on top of the base.我去不了市场广场，因为有人在基地顶上露营。
    Topics Games and toysc2
    5. Word Originverb early 16th cent.: from French camp, champ, from Italian campo, from Latin campus ‘level ground’, specifically applied to the Campus Martius in Rome, used for games, athletic practice, and military drill.

camp

adjective
/kæmp/
/kæmp/
(especially British English)
(also campy especially in North American English)
jump to other results
  1. (of a man or his manner男人或其举止) deliberately behaving in a way that some people think is typical of a gay man故意带女子气的，女性化的（被某些人认为是典型同性恋的特征） synonym effeminate
    • He’s so camp, isn’t he?他太保守了，不是吗？
  2. exaggerated in style, especially in a deliberately humorous way夸张的，滑稽可笑的（尤指故意逗笑）；做作的
    • The movie is a camp celebration of the fashion industry.这部电影夸张地颂扬时装行业。
    3. Word Originadjective early 20th cent.: of unknown origin.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2079 COCA: 1188
camp

noun¹

 1in tents/huts帳篷；棚屋ADJECTIVE | VERB + CAMP | CAMP + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤makeshift, temporary臨時營地▸➤day, holiday, sleepaway, summer日（間活動）營；度假營；宿營地；夏令營➤basketball, football, music, etc. (all especially NAmE) 籃球、足球、音樂等度假營◇The kids were at basketball camp most of the summer.孩子們差不多一夏天都在籃球度假營。➤scout童子軍營▸➤base大本營◇The mountaineers set up their base camp at the foot of the mountain.登山者在山腳下建立了大本營。➤Gypsy, travellers' (BrE) 吉普賽人／旅行者的營地▸➤army, boot, military軍營；新兵訓練營▸➤training訓練營➤rebel, terrorist叛亂者的／恐怖分子的營地➤fishing, hunting (both especially NAmE) 釣魚／狩獵營地➤mining採礦營地VERB + CAMP➤establish, make, pitch, set up建營；紮營◇They established a base camp by the river.他們在河邊建立了大本營。◇We pitched camp just outside the woods.我們就在樹林外紮營。➤be located營地位於▸➤break, strike拔營◇We broke camp early the next morning.我們第二天一早就拔營了。➤leave離開營地➤attend, go to參加度假營；入營◇There are opportunities for children to attend summer camps.孩子們有機會參加夏令營。➤attack, destroy, raid攻擊／破壞／突襲營地◇Militants raided an army camp.武裝分子突襲了一座軍營。CAMP + NOUN➤fire (usually campfire) 營火◇We sat around the campfire.我們圍坐在營火邊。➤site (usually campsite) 野營地PREPOSITION➤at (a/the) camp在營地◇The children are spending a week at a summer camp.孩子們將在夏令營過一個星期。
camp

noun²

 2prison, etc.監獄ADJECTIVE | VERB + CAMP | CAMP + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤concentration, detention, internment, labour/labor, POW, prison, prisoner-of-war, re-education集中營；拘留營；勞改營；戰俘營；改造營▸➤death, extermination死亡集中營▸➤transit臨時難民營▸➤refugee難民營◇the appalling conditions in the refugee camps難民營的惡劣環境VERB + CAMP➤be sent to被送到⋯營➤enter進入⋯營➤liberate解放⋯營CAMP + NOUN➤inmate⋯營的難友➤guard⋯營的看守➤survivor⋯營的幸存者◇concentration camp survivors集中營的幸存者PREPOSITION➤in a/the camp在⋯營裏◇She spent five years in a prison camp.她在戰俘營裏待了 5 年。
camp

noun³

 3group with shared beliefs陣營ADJECTIVE | VERB + CAMP | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤hostile, opposing, rival, warring敵對／反對派／對手／交戰陣營▸➤ideological, political意識形態陣營；政治集團▸➤armed武裝集團◇The region split into two armed camps.這個地區分裂成為兩個武裝集團。VERB + CAMP➤divide into, split into分成不同陣營；分裂成不同集團PREPOSITION➤in a/the camp在陣營裏◇people in both main political camps兩個主要政治陣營中的人PHRASES➤have a foot in both camps (= show loyalty to two different groups) 同時效忠兩個立場不同的團體◇He can unite the party because he has a foot in both camps.他與對立的兩派都有來往，所以能把該黨團結起來。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2079 COCA: 1188
camp noun
⇨ party 1 (the anti-war camp) ⇨ prison (a prison camp)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2079 COCA: 1188

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