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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2504 COCA: 4392

comprise

verb
/kəmˈpraɪz/
/kəmˈpraɪz/
not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时 (formal)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they comprise
/kəmˈpraɪz/
/kəmˈpraɪz/
he / she / it comprises
/kəmˈpraɪzɪz/
/kəmˈpraɪzɪz/
past simple comprised
/kəmˈpraɪzd/
/kəmˈpraɪzd/
past participle comprised
/kəmˈpraɪzd/
/kəmˈpraɪzd/
past simple comprising
/kəmˈpraɪzɪŋ/
/kəmˈpraɪzɪŋ/
past participle comprising
/kəmˈpraɪzɪŋ/
/kəmˈpraɪzɪŋ/
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  1. (also be comprised of)
    to have somebody/something as parts or members包括;包含;由…组成 synonym consist of
    • comprise something The collection comprises 327 paintings.那一组收藏有 327 幅画。
    • a DVD box set comprising seasons 4 and 5包含第四季和第五季的影碟盒
    • be comprised of somebody/something The committee is comprised of representatives from both the public and private sectors.委员会由政府和私人部门的双方代表组成。
    The main meaning of comprise is   ‘have somebody/something as parts or members’. You can use it in two forms: as comprise with an object: The country comprises 20 states. Or you can use it in the passive form be comprised of somebody/something, which has the same meaning: The country is comprised of twenty states. Sometimes you may see the active form ‘comprise of’ but this is considered incorrect: The property comprises of bedroom, bathroom and kitchen.
  2. comprise something to be the parts or members that form something是(某事物的)组成部分;组成;构成 synonym make up
    • Older people comprise a large proportion of those living in poverty.在那些生活贫困的人中,老年人占有很大的比例。
    Synonyms consist of somebody/​somethingconsist of somebody/​something
    • comprise
    • be composed of somebody/​something
    These words all mean to be formed from the things or people mentioned.
    • consist of somebody/​something to be formed from the people, things or activities mentioned:
      • Their diet consists largely of vegetables.他们的日常饮食以蔬菜为主。
      Consist of somebody/​something is the only one of these words that can be used for activities with the -ing form of a verb: My work at that time just consisted of typing letters.
    • comprise (rather formal) to be formed from the things or people mentioned:指由…组成、构成:
      • The collection comprises 327 paintings.这组收藏有 327 幅画。
      You can also say be comprised of somebody/​something: The collection is comprised of 327 paintings. It is not correct to say ‘comprises of’, even though you may say this form being used: The apartment comprises of kitchen, living room, bedroom and bathroom.
    • be composed of somebody/​something (rather formal) to be formed from the things or people mentioned:指由…组成、构成:
      • Around 15 per cent of our diet is composed of protein.我们饮食的大约15%由蛋白质组成。
    Language Bank proportionproportionDescribing fractions and proportions描述分数和份额
      • According to this pie chart, a third of students’ leisure time is spent watching TV.如饼分图所示,学生的闲暇时间有三分之一都花在看电视上。
      • One in five hours is/​are spent socializing.每五个小时中有一个小时花在社交活动上。
      • Socializing accounts for/makes up/comprises about 20 per cent of leisure time.社交约占休闲时间的20%。
      • Students spend twice as much time playing computer games as doing sport.学生们玩电脑游戏的时间是做运动时间的两倍。
      • Three times as many hours are spent playing computer games as reading.玩电脑游戏的时间是阅读时间的三倍。
      • The figure for playing computer games is three times higher than the figure for reading.玩电脑游戏的时间比阅读时间多两倍。
      • The largest proportion of time is spent playing computer games.大部分时间都花在玩电脑游戏上。
  3. Word Originlate Middle English: from French, ‘comprised’, feminine past participle of comprendre, from Old French comprehender, from com- ‘together’ + prehendere ‘grasp’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2504 COCA: 4392
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2504 COCA: 4392
comprise verb
consist of sb/sth
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2504 COCA: 4392
comprise

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