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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2504 COCA: 4392

comprise

verb
 OPAL W
/kəmˈpraɪz/
/kəmˈpraɪz/
not used in the progressive tenses不用於進行時 (formal)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they comprise
/kəmˈpraɪz/
/kəmˈpraɪz/
he / she / it comprises
/kəmˈpraɪzɪz/
/kəmˈpraɪzɪz/
past simple comprised
/kəmˈpraɪzd/
/kəmˈpraɪzd/
past participle comprised
/kəmˈpraɪzd/
/kəmˈpraɪzd/
past simple comprising
/kəmˈpraɪzɪŋ/
/kəmˈpraɪzɪŋ/
past participle comprising
/kəmˈpraɪzɪŋ/
/kəmˈpraɪzɪŋ/
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  1.  
    (also be comprised of)
    to have somebody/something as parts or members包括；包含；由…組成 synonym consist of
    • comprise something The collection comprises 327 paintings.那一組收藏有 327 幅畫。
    • a DVD box set comprising seasons 4 and 5包含第四季和第五季的影碟盒
    • be comprised of somebody/something The committee is comprised of representatives from both the public and private sectors.委員會由政府和私人部門的雙方代表組成。
    The main meaning of comprise is   ‘have somebody/something as parts or members’. You can use it in two forms: as comprise with an object: The country comprises 20 states. Or you can use it in the passive form be comprised of somebody/something, which has the same meaning: The country is comprised of twenty states. Sometimes you may see the active form ‘comprise of’ but this is considered incorrect: The property comprises of bedroom, bathroom and kitchen.
  2.  
    comprise something to be the parts or members that form something是（某事物的）組成部分；組成；構成 synonym make up
    • Older people comprise a large proportion of those living in poverty.在那些生活貧困的人中，老年人佔有很大的比例。
    Synonyms consist of somebody/​somethingconsist of somebody/​something
    • comprise
    • be composed of somebody/​something
    These words all mean to be formed from the things or people mentioned.
    • consist of somebody/​something to be formed from the people, things or activities mentioned:
      • Their diet consists largely of vegetables.他們的日常飲食以蔬菜爲主。
      Consist of somebody/​something is the only one of these words that can be used for activities with the -ing form of a verb: My work at that time just consisted of typing letters.
    • comprise (rather formal) to be formed from the things or people mentioned:指由…組成、構成：
      • The collection comprises 327 paintings.這組收藏有 327 幅畫。
      You can also say be comprised of somebody/​something: The collection is comprised of 327 paintings. It is not correct to say ‘comprises of’, even though you may say this form being used: The apartment comprises of kitchen, living room, bedroom and bathroom.
    • be composed of somebody/​something (rather formal) to be formed from the things or people mentioned:指由…組成、構成：
      • Around 15 per cent of our diet is composed of protein.我們飲食的大約15%由蛋白質組成。
    Language Bank proportionproportionDescribing fractions and proportions描述分數和份額
      • According to this pie chart, a third of students’ leisure time is spent watching TV.如餅分圖所示，學生的閒暇時間有三分之一都花在看電視上。
      • One in five hours is/​are spent socializing.每五個小時中有一個小時花在社交活動上。
      • Socializing accounts for/makes up/comprises about 20 per cent of leisure time.社交約佔休閒時間的20%。
      • Students spend twice as much time playing computer games as doing sport.學生們玩電腦遊戲的時間是做運動時間的兩倍。
      • Three times as many hours are spent playing computer games as reading.玩電腦遊戲的時間是閱讀時間的三倍。
      • The figure for playing computer games is three times higher than the figure for reading.玩電腦遊戲的時間比閱讀時間多兩倍。
      • The largest proportion of time is spent playing computer games.大部分時間都花在玩電腦遊戲上。
    3. Word Originlate Middle English: from French, ‘comprised’, feminine past participle of comprendre, from Old French comprehender, from com- ‘together’ + prehendere ‘grasp’.

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