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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3908 COCA: 4712

autonomy

noun
/ɔːˈtɒnəmi/
/ɔːˈtɑːnəmi/
[uncountable] (formal)
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  1. the freedom for a country, a region or an organization to govern itself independently自治;自治权 synonym independence
    • a campaign in Wales for greater autonomy威尔士争取更大自治权的运动
    Extra Examples
    • The Act granted limited autonomy to the republics.该法案赋予各共和国的自治权是有限的。
    • The cantons and communes of Switzerland have preserved their autonomy.瑞士的州和市镇仍然享有自治权。
    • There is pressure for some degree of autonomy from minorities in the north of the country.该国北部的少数民族要求一定程度的自治。
    • Schools have gained greater autonomy from government control.学校受政府的管控少了,获得了更大的自主权。
    • Head office is giving the regional offices more autonomy.总公司将给地区分公司更多的自主权。
    Topics Politicsc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • considerable
    • substantial
    • greater
    … of autonomy
    • degree
    • level
    • measure
    verb + autonomy
    • enjoy
    • have
    • assert
    preposition
    • autonomy from
    phrases
    • a demand for autonomy
    See full entry
  2. the ability to act and make decisions without being controlled by anyone else自主;自主权
    • giving individuals greater autonomy in their own lives给个人在生活中更大的自主权
    Extra Examples
    • One of the aims of modern nursing is to encourage patient autonomy.现代护理的目标之一是鼓励病人自主。
    • We need to preserve the professional autonomy of the scientific community.我们需要维护科学界的专业自主权。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • considerable
    • substantial
    • greater
    … of autonomy
    • degree
    • level
    • measure
    verb + autonomy
    • enjoy
    • have
    • assert
    preposition
    • autonomy from
    phrases
    • a demand for autonomy
    See full entry
  3. Word Originearly 17th cent.: from Greek autonomia, from autonomos ‘having its own laws’, from autos ‘self’ + nomos ‘law’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3908 COCA: 4712
autonomy

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF AUTONOMY | VERB + AUTONOMY | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEconsiderable, substantial相當大的自治權greater, increased, increasing, more較大的/更多的/越來越多的/較多的自治權absolute, complete, full絕對的/完全的/充分的自治權relative相對的自治權limited有限的自治權The Act granted limited autonomy to the republics.該法案賦予各共和國的自治權是有限的。individual, personal個人自主local, national, regional地方/國家/區域自治administrative, cultural, economic, financial, managerial, political, professional, etc.行政、文化、經濟、財政、管理、政治、專業等自主權patient, teacher, worker, etc.患者、教師、工人等的自主權... OF AUTONOMYdegree, level, measure自治程度;自治水平a high degree of autonomy高度自治VERB + AUTONOMYenjoy, have享有/擁有自主權The subsidiary companies will now have more autonomy.這些附屬公司現在將擁有更多的自主權。assert, exercise堅持/行使自主權an individual's right to exercise autonomy個人行使自主權的權利maintain, preserve, retain維持/保持/保留自治權The cantons and communes of Switzerland have preserved their autonomy.瑞士的州和市鎮仍然享有自治權。gain獲得自主權seek, struggle for, want尋求自治;努力爭取自主權;想要自主權give sb, grant (sb)給予某人自主權;賦予(某人)自主權Head office is giving the regional offices more autonomy.總公司將給地區分公司更多的自主權。reduce降低自主權PREPOSITIONautonomy from從⋯獲得自主權Schools have gained greater autonomy from government control.學校已從政府那裏獲得了更大的自主權。PHRASESa demand for autonomy要求自主demands for cultural autonomy文化自主權的要求
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3908 COCA: 4712
autonomy noun
freedom (professional autonomy) independence (political autonomy)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3908 COCA: 4712
autonomy
Systems of government and types of government: absolutism, anarchy, autarky...
Freedom and independence: autarky, freedom, independence...

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