- reparations[plural]
money that is paid by a country that has lost a war, for the damage, injuries, etc. that it has caused （战败国的）赔款 - [uncountable]
the act of giving something to somebody or doing something for them in order to show that you are sorry that you have caused them to suffer 赔偿；弥补；补偿
Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French, from late Latin reparatio(n-), from reparare ‘make ready again’, from re- ‘back’ + parare ‘make ready’.