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TOEFL BNC: 6433 COCA: 8385

rotten

adjective
/ˈrɒtn/
/ˈrɑːtn/
Idioms
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  1. (of food, wood, etc.食物、树木等) that has decayed and cannot be eaten or used腐烂的；腐败的；腐朽的
    • the smell of rotten vegetables腐烂蔬菜的气味
    • The fruit is starting to go rotten.水果已经开始腐烂变质了。
    • rotten floorboards腐朽的木地板
    Extra Examples
    • That meat's going to go rotten if you don't use it soon.如果你不快点用，那肉会腐烂的。
    • The wood was quite rotten by this time.这时候木头已经完全腐烂了。
    • They pelted him with rotten eggs.他们向他扔臭鸡蛋。
  2. [usually before noun] (informal) very bad非常糟糕的；恶劣的 synonym terrible
    • I've had a rotten day!我这一天倒霉透了！
    • What rotten luck!真倒霉！
    • She's a rotten singer.她是个蹩脚的歌手。
    • rotten at something I'm rotten at maths.我不擅长数学。
    • rotten at doing something I'm rotten at remembering names.我不擅长记名字。
    Extra Examples
    • That was a rather rotten trick!那是一个相当糟糕的诡计！
    • You rotten little swine!你这个腐败的小猪猡！
  3. [not usually before noun] (informal) dishonest不诚实的；腐败的
    • The organization is rotten to the core.这个组织腐败透顶。
  4. [not before noun] (informal) looking or feeling ill不舒服；不适
    • She felt rotten.她感觉不舒服。
    • This flu makes you feel rotten.这种流感让你感觉很糟糕。
    Topics Illnessc2
  5. [not before noun] (informal) feeling guilty about something you have done感到内疚（或惭愧）
    • I feel rotten about leaving them behind.我丢下他们不管，感到很惭愧。
  6. [only before noun] (informal) used to emphasize that you are angry or upset about something（强调非常生气或沮丧）倒霉的，破烂的
    • You can keep your rotten money!你就留着你的臭钱吧！
    7. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old Norse rotinn.
Idioms
a bad/rotten apple
  1. one bad person who has a bad effect on others in a group带来恶劣影响的人；害群之马

rotten

adverb
/ˈrɒtn/
/ˈrɑːtn/
(informal)
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  1. to a large degree; very much很大程度上；非常
    • The children were spoilt rotten.孩子们被宠坏了。
    • (British English) He fancies you (something) rotten.他非常迷恋你。
    Word OriginMiddle English: from Old Norse rotinn.
TOEFL BNC: 6433 COCA: 8385
TOEFL BNC: 6433 COCA: 8385
rotten adj.
⇨ rotten (rotten eggs) ⇨ corrupt (The organization is rotten to the core.) ⇨ incompetent (a rotten singer) rotten

adjective

  ➡ See also the entry for smelly 另见smelly条rotten ♦︎ stale ♦︎ sour ♦︎ mouldy ♦︎ bad ♦︎ offThese words all describe food which is no longer fresh. 这些词均表示食物不新鲜的、腐烂的、腐败的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆rotten / stale / mouldy food◆rotten / bad eggs◆stale / mouldy bread◆to go rotten / stale / sour / mouldy / bad / off■ rotten (of natural things such as food or wood) that has decayed and cannot be eaten or used （食物或木头等天然的东西）腐烂的，腐败的，腐朽的◆The fruit is starting to go rotten.水果已经开始腐烂变质了。◆They pelted him with rotten eggs.他们向他扔臭鸡蛋。◆He stepped on a rotten floorboard and felt it give way.他踩到一块腐朽的地板，感觉它要陷下去了。■ stale (of food, especially bread and cake) no longer fresh and therefore unpleasant to eat （食物，尤指面包和糕点）不新鲜的◆There was one piece of stale chocolate cake left in the tin.烤盘里还剩一块不新鲜的巧克力蛋糕。   see also stale ⇨ smelly ■ sour (of milk or sb's breath) having an unpleasant taste or smell because it is not fresh （牛奶）酸腐的，馊的；（人的呼吸）难闻的◆The milk had turned sour.牛奶已经馊了。◆He smelled a sour whiff on the old man's breath.他闻到那老人呼吸中有股臭味儿。  see also sour ⇨ bitter 1 ■ mouldy (BrE) (NAmE moldy) ˈməʊldi; NAmE ˈmoʊldicovered with or containing mould; old and not in good condition 发霉的；破旧的ⓘ Mould is a fine soft green, grey or black substance like fur that grows on old food or on objects that are left in warm wet air. * mould指霉菌◆The potatoes went mouldy before we'd had a chance to use them.我们还没来得及吃，那些土豆就发霉了。◆We threw away all the mouldy old furniture.我们把破旧家具全都扔了。■ bad (of food) not safe to eat because it has decayed （食物）变质的，腐烂的◆The meat had gone bad.这肉已经坏了。◆There was a smell of bad eggs.有一股臭鸡蛋的味道。■ off [not before noun] (BrE) (of food) no longer fresh enough to eat or drink （食物）不新鲜，变质◆The fish had gone off.这鱼已变质了。◆The milk smells off.这奶的味道不对劲。
TOEFL BNC: 6433 COCA: 8385

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