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IELTS BNC: 2083 COCA: 1725

emergency

noun
 
/ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/
/ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi/
(plural emergencies)
[countable, uncountable]
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  1. a sudden serious and dangerous event or situation that needs immediate action to deal with it突发事件；紧急情况
    • This is a medical emergency needing urgent treatment with antibiotics.这是一个紧急医疗情况，需要用抗生素紧急治疗。
    • The government has declared a state of emergency following the earthquake.地震发生后政府已宣布进入紧急状态。
    • In times of national emergency, the usual rules may not apply.在国家紧急状态下，通常的规则可能不适用。
    • in an emergency This door should only be used in an emergency.这道门只能在紧急情况下使用。
    • for emergencies I always have some extra cash with me for emergencies.我总是随身多带点现金以备急需。
    • the emergency exit (= to be used in an emergency)紧急出口
    • The pilot made an emergency landing in a field.飞行员在一片农田里应急着陆。
    • The emergency response team was on the scene within eight minutes.应急小组在八分钟内到达现场。
    • The government has been granted emergency powers (= to deal with an emergency).政府已被授予应急权力。
    • The purpose of these drills is to be prepared in the case of an emergency.这些演习的目的是在紧急情况下做好准备。
    see also accident and emergency, climate emergency
    Extra Examples
    • The government had to take emergency action.政府只得采取紧急措施。
    • Call this number if any unforeseen emergency should arise.如有意外紧急情况请打这个电话。
    • Complete retention of urine constitutes a medical emergency.完全性尿潴留是临床急症。
    • Don't call me unless its a real emergency.除非是极为紧急的情况，否则不要打电话给我。
    • Emergency admissions to hospital are given top priority.医院优先处理紧急入院的病人。
    • Emergency supplies of food have been flown to the area.应急食物已空运到该地区。
    • He got emergency leave when his Dad died.父亲去世时，他告急请假获准。
    • He missed the meeting because of a family emergency.因家里发生了紧急情况，他未能参加会议。
    • I need to know what to do in an emergency.我要知道在紧急情况下该做什么。
    • It's a disaster and a public-health emergency in the making.这是一场灾难，也是一场正在形成的公共卫生紧急事件。
    • There's a fire blanket on the kitchen wall in case of emergencies.厨房墙壁上挂有灭火毯作应急之用。
    • The ambulance crashed while answering an emergency call.救护车响应紧急求助时撞了车。
    • The army provided emergency cover when the ambulance service went on strike.救护车队罢工期间，军队紧急顶了上去。
    • The assembly declared a national emergency.议会宣布国家处于紧急状态。
    • The government imposed emergency rule and suspended civil rights.政府实行紧急状态治理，并暂时中止公民权。
    • When a member of staff has a family emergency, a project can get delayed.工作人员中有人家里有急事时，项目可能会被延误。
    • Would you know what to do in an emergency situation?你想知道在发生紧急情况时该怎么做吗？
    • an emergency session of the United Nations联合国紧急会议
    • an emergency shutdown of the nuclear reactor紧急关闭核反应堆
    • firefighters on call to respond to emergencies消防队员待命随时应对紧急事件
    • the New York police and fire and emergency responders纽约警察、消防和应急人员
    • the emergency evacuation of more than 300 passengers紧急撤离 300 多名乘客
    • There is an emergency exit on each side of the aeroplane.飞机每侧均有一个紧急出口。
    • the hospital emergency department医院急诊部
    • improved access to emergency contraception 改善获得紧急避孕的机会
    • She was brought to the hospital for emergency surgery.她被带到医院进行紧急手术。
    • They set up an emergency board meeting.他们召开了一次紧急董事会会议。
    • the humanitarian emergency that resulted from the earthquake 地震造成的人道主义紧急情况
    • Fire wardens will direct people in the event of an emergency.在紧急情况下，消防队员会指挥人们。
    • emergency crew/​personnel/​vehicles急救人员/人员/车辆
    • The new communications system will allow the police to respond to any emergency much faster than previously.新的通信系统将使警察能够比以前更快地应对任何紧急情况。
    • They are well trained to deal with emergencies.他们受过处理紧急情况的良好训练。
    Topics Dangerb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • dire
    • extreme
    • major
    • …
    verb + emergency
    • have
    • cope with
    • deal with
    • …
    emergency + verb
    • arise
    • happen
    • occur
    • …
    emergency + noun
    • situation
    • action
    • measures
    • …
    preposition
    • for emergency
    • in an emergency
    phrases
    • in case of emergency
    • in case of emergencies
    • a state of emergency
    • …
    See full entry
    Word Originmid 17th cent.: from medieval Latin emergentia, from Latin emergere ‘arise, bring to light’, from e- (variant of ex-) ‘out, forth’ + mergere ‘to dip’.
IELTS BNC: 2083 COCA: 1725
emergency

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + EMERGENCY | EMERGENCY + VERB | EMERGENCY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤dire, extreme, major, real, serious, true嚴重事故；重大緊急事件；極為緊急的情況◇Don't call me unless it's a real emergency.除非是極為緊急的情況，否則不要打電話給我。➤life-threatening危及生命的緊急事件▸➤sudden, unexpected, unforeseen突發的緊急事件；出乎意料的緊急事件；未曾預料到的緊急情況➤complex複雜的緊急事件▸➤international, national, state國際／國家／州緊急時局◇in times of national emergency在國家的緊急時局下➤health, medical, surgical衞生突發事件；緊急醫療事件；外科急診◇It's a disaster and a public-health emergency in the making.這是一場災難，也是一場正在形成的公共衞生緊急事件。◇Make sure your policy covers you in case of medical emergency.一定要讓你的保單涵蓋緊急醫療事故險。➤family家庭緊急事件◇He missed the meeting because of a family emergency.因家裏發生了緊急情況，他未能參加會議。➤military緊急軍事情況➤humanitarian人道主義緊急事件➤in-flight (especially NAmE) 飛行中的緊急情況➤fire, snow (both NAmE) 火災；雪災VERB + EMERGENCY➤have發生緊急事件◇When a member of staff has a family emergency, a project can get delayed.工作人員中有人家裏有急事時，項目可能會被延誤。➤cope with, deal with, handle, respond to處理緊急事件；應對緊急情況◇firefighters on call to respond to emergencies消防隊員待命隨時應對緊急事件➤declare宣佈緊急事件◇The assembly declared a national emergency.議會宣佈國家處於緊急狀態。➤be, constitute成為／構成緊急事件◇Complete retention of urine constitutes a medical emergency.完全性尿瀦留是臨牀急症。EMERGENCY + VERB➤arise, happen, occur緊急事情發生◇Call this number if any unforeseen emergency should arise.如有意外緊急情況請打這個電話。EMERGENCY + NOUN➤situation緊急情況◇Would you know what to do in an emergency situation?你想知道在發生緊急情況時該怎麼做嗎？➤action, measures, plan, procedures, response應急行動／措施／預案／程序／響應➤preparedness (especially NAmE) 應對突發事件的準備➤management突發事件處置▸➤laws, legislation, regulations緊急法令；應急立法；緊急規定▸➤powers應急權力◇The police have been given emergency powers to deal with the crisis.警方獲授應急權力以處理危機。➤rule( 國家 ) 緊急狀態◇The government imposed emergency rule and suspended civil rights.政府實行緊急狀態治理，並暫時中止公民權。➤meeting, session, summit, talks緊急會議；緊急會談；緊急峰會◇an emergency session of the United Nations聯合國緊急會議➤cover (especially BrE) 緊急替補◇The army provided emergency cover when the ambulance service went on strike.救護車隊罷工期間，軍隊緊急頂了上去。 ➤checklist緊急事務處理清單▸➤services應急服務部門◇The emergency services are struggling to cope with the number of call-outs.應急服務部門竭力應付眾多的緊急召喚。➤crew, official, personnel, responders, worker搶險隊；應急官員；應急人員◇An emergency crew was called out.緊急出動了一支搶險隊伍。◇the New York police and fire and emergency responders紐約警察、消防和應急人員➤aid, assistance, funds, help, relief, supply緊急援助；應急資金；緊急救濟；應急供給◇Emergency supplies of food have been flown to the area.應急食物已空運到該地區。➤fund應急專款➤leave (NAmE) 緊急事假◇He got emergency leave when his Dad died.父親去世時，他告急請假獲准。➤call緊急召喚◇The ambulance crashed while answering an emergency call.救護車響應緊急求助時撞了車。➤backup, rescue緊急支援／救助➤shutdown緊急關閉◇an emergency shutdown of the nuclear reactor緊急關閉核反應堆➤centre/center, department, room, ward急救中心；急診室◇one of the busiest accident and emergency departments in Scotland (BrE) 蘇格蘭最繁忙的急救室之一➤doctor, physician, vet急診醫生／醫師／獸醫▸➤admission, case緊急入院／病例◇Emergency admissions to the hospital are given top priority.醫院優先處理緊急入院的病人。➤care, medicine, operation, surgery, treatment急救護理；急救醫學；急診手術；急救治療➤contraception緊急避孕➤appendectomy, Caesarean, etc.緊急闌尾切除手術、剖腹產等➤kit急救包▸➤repairs搶修▸➤exit緊急出口▸➤landing緊急降落➤evacuation緊急撤離◇the emergency evacuation of more than 300 passengers緊急撤離 300 多名乘客➤brake緊急剎車➤shelter緊急避難場所➤button, equipment, vehicle應急按鈕／設備／車輛➤lights應急照明燈➤generator應急發電機PREPOSITION➤for emergency為緊急情況◇She told me to keep the money for emergencies.她讓我留着這筆錢以備不時之需。➤in an emergency在緊急情況下◇I need to know what to do in an emergency.我要知道在緊急情況下該做什麼。PHRASES➤in case of emergency, in case of emergencies遇到緊急情況◇There's a fire blanket on the kitchen wall in case of emergencies.廚房牆壁上掛有滅火毯作應急之用。➤a state of emergency緊急狀態◇The president immediately declared a state of emergency.總統立即宣佈進入緊急狀態。
IELTS BNC: 2083 COCA: 1725
emergency noun
⇨ crisis
IELTS BNC: 2083 COCA: 1725
emergency
Dangerous or exciting situations: danger, crisis, emergency...
Rescue and rescuing: rescue, rescue, emergency services...

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