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IELTS BNC: 1875 COCA: 3356

defendant

noun
/dɪˈfendənt/
/dɪˈfendənt/
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  1. the person in a trial who is accused of committing a crime, or who is being sued by another person被告人；被告
    Extra Examples
    • Several witnesses gave evidence for the defendant.几位证人提供了有利于被告的证词。
    • The defendant was charged with disturbing the peace.被告被控扰乱治安。
    • The jury found the defendant guilty on all counts.陪审团裁定被告所有罪名成立。
    • The defendant was convicted of murder.被告被判犯有谋杀罪。
    • The defendant was sentenced to three years in prison.被告被判入狱 3 年。
    • a defendant being sued by an insurance company被一家保险公司起诉的被告
    • a defendant in bankruptcy proceedings破产诉讼案的被告
    • the plaintiff's claim against the defendant原告向被告索赔
    Wordfinder
    Collocations Criminal justiceCriminal justice刑事审判Breaking the law犯法
    • break/​violate/​obey/​uphold the law违反／违背／遵守／维护法律
    • be investigated/​arrested/​tried for a crime/​a robbery/​fraud因犯罪／抢劫／诈骗而被调查／逮捕／审判
    • be arrested/ (especially North American English) indicted/​convicted on charges of rape/​fraud/(especially US English) felony charges因被控犯强奸罪／诈骗罪／重型罪遭逮捕／起诉／定罪
    • be arrested on suspicion of arson/​robbery/​shoplifting因涉嫌纵火／抢劫／在商店行窃而被逮捕
    • be accused of/​be charged with murder/(especially North American English) homicide/​four counts of fraud被指控犯有谋杀罪／杀人罪／四项诈骗罪
    • face two charges of indecent assault面临两项猥亵罪的指控
    • admit your guilt/​liability/​responsibility (for something)承认（对某事的）罪责／责任
    • deny the allegations/​claims/​charges否认指控
    • confess to a crime坦白罪行
    • grant/​be refused/​be released on/​skip/​jump bail准许／不准保释；交保释金获释；弃保潜逃
    The legal process法律程序
    • stand/​await/​bring somebody to/​come to/​be on trial受审；候审；把某人送交法院审判；开庭审理；受到审判
    • take somebody to/​come to/​settle something out of court把某人告上法庭；被法庭受理；庭外和解某事
    • face/​avoid/​escape prosecution面临／免于／逃脱起诉
    • seek/​retain/​have the right to/​be denied access to legal counsel寻求／聘请／有权聘用／无权聘用律师
    • hold/​conduct/​attend/​adjourn a hearing/​trial开庭；出庭；休庭
    • sit on/​influence/​persuade/​convince the jury担任／影响／说服陪审团
    • sit/​stand/​appear/​be put/​place somebody in the dock坐在／站在／出现在／被送上／将某人送上被告席
    • plead guilty/​not guilty to a crime认罪；不认罪
    • be called to/​enter (British English) the witness box被召唤进入／进入证人席
    • take/​put somebody on the stand/(North American English) the witness stand出庭作证；让某人出庭作证
    • call/​subpoena/​question/​cross-examine a witness传唤／以传票传唤／讯问／盘问证人
    • give/​hear the evidence against/​on behalf of somebody提供／听取对某人不利／有利的证据
    • raise/​withdraw/​overrule an objection提出／撤销／否决异议
    • reach a unanimous/​majority verdict作出一致的／多数人赞同的裁决
    • return/​deliver/​record a verdict of not guilty/​unlawful killing/​accidental death作出／宣布无罪／非法杀人／意外死亡的裁决
    • convict/​acquit the defendant of the crime宣判被告有罪／无罪
    • secure a conviction/​your acquittal获得有罪／无罪判决
    • lodge/​file an appeal提出上诉
    • appeal (against)/challenge/​uphold/​overturn a conviction/​verdict对判决／裁决提出上诉／质疑；维持／撤销判决／裁决
    Sentencing and punishment判刑与惩罚
    • pass sentence on somebody宣布对某人的判决
    • carry/​face/​serve a seven-year/​life sentence会被判处／面临／服七年徒刑／无期徒刑
    • receive/​be given the death penalty被判死刑
    • be sentenced to ten years (in prison/​jail)被判十年（监禁）
    • carry/​impose/​pay a fine (of $3 000)/a penalty (of 14 years imprisonment)会被判处／处以／缴纳（3 000 美元的）罚金／（14 年的）监禁
    • be imprisoned/​jailed for drug possession/​fraud/​murder因持有毒品罪／诈骗罪／谋杀罪被监禁
    • do/​serve time/​ten years服刑；服十年徒刑
    • be sent to/​put somebody in/​be released from jail/​prison被送进监狱；把某人送进监狱；被释放出狱
    • be/​put somebody/​spend X years on death row在／把某人关在死囚牢房；在死囚牢房度过…年
    • be granted/​be denied/​break (your) parole获准假释；假释遭拒；违反假释规定
    compare accused, plaintiffTopics Law and justicec1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • criminal
    • convicted
    • guilty
    • …
    verb + defendant
    • accuse
    • charge
    • prosecute
    • …
    defendant + verb
    • plead guilt
    • plead not guilty
    preposition
    • against the defendant
    • for the defendant
    • defendant in
    • …
    See full entry
    Word OriginMiddle English (as an adjective in the sense ‘defending’): from Old French, ‘warding off’, present participle of defendre, from Latin defendere, from de- ‘off’ + -fendere ‘to strike’.
IELTS BNC: 1875 COCA: 3356
defendant

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + DEFENDANT | DEFENDANT + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤criminal刑事被告人➤convicted, guilty（被判）有罪的被告VERB + DEFENDANT➤accuse, charge指控／控告被告（人）◇The defendant was charged with disturbing the peace.被告被控擾亂治安。➤prosecute, sue對被告提起公訴；對被告提起民事訴訟◇a defendant being sued by an insurance company被一家保險公司起訴的被告➤convict, find guilty宣判被告有罪；裁定被告有罪◇The defendant was convicted of murder.被告被判犯有謀殺罪。◇The jury found the defendant guilty on all counts.陪審團裁定被告所有罪名成立。➤sentence對被告作出宣判◇The defendant was sentenced to three years in prison.被告被判入獄 3 年。➤acquit, find not guilty宣判被告無罪；裁定被告無罪▸➤release釋放被告DEFENDANT + VERB➤plead guilt, plead not guilty被告服罪／不服罪PREPOSITION➤against the defendant對被告不利◇the plaintiff's claim against the defendant原告向被告索賠➤for the defendant有利於被告◇Several witnesses gave evidence for the defendant.幾位證人提供了有利於被告的證詞。➤defendant in⋯案的被告◇a defendant in bankruptcy proceedings破產訴訟案的被告
IELTS BNC: 1875 COCA: 3356
IELTS BNC: 1875 COCA: 3356

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