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BNC: 2338 COCA: 1419

cook

verb
 
/kʊk/
/kʊk/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they cook
/kʊk/
/kʊk/
he / she / it cooks
/kʊks/
/kʊks/
past simple cooked
/kʊkt/
/kʊkt/
past participle cooked
/kʊkt/
/kʊkt/
-ing form cooking
/ˈkʊkɪŋ/
/ˈkʊkɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
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  1.  
     [intransitive, transitive] to prepare food by heating it, for example by boiling, baking or frying it烹饪；烹调
    • Where did you learn to cook?你在哪里学的烹调？
    • Add the onion and cook for three minutes.加入洋葱烹制三分钟。
    • cook something to cook a meal做饭
    • to cook food/dinner烹饪食物/晚餐
    • What's the best way to cook trout?鳟鱼怎么做最好吃？
    • (especially British English) I always have a cooked breakfast (= consisting of cooked food)我早餐一向吃热食。
    • cook something for somebody He cooked lunch for me.他给我做了午餐。
    • cook somebody something He cooked me lunch.他给我做了午餐。
    Collocations Cooking烹饪；烹调Cooking烹饪Preparing准备
    • prepare a dish/​a meal/​a menu/​dinner/​the fish准备一道菜／一顿饭／一份菜单／正餐／鱼
    • weigh out 100g/4oz of sugar/​the ingredients称出 100 克／4 盎司的糖／食材
    • wash/​rinse the lettuce/​spinach/​watercress洗生菜／菠菜／西洋菜
    • chop/​slice/​dice the carrots/​onions/​potatoes把胡萝卜／洋葱／土豆切碎／切成片／切成丁
    • peel the carrots/​onion/​potatoes/​garlic/​orange给胡萝卜／洋葱／土豆／大蒜／橘子去皮
    • grate a carrot/​the cheese/​some nutmeg将胡萝卜／干酪／一些肉豆蔻磨碎
    • remove/​discard the bones/​seeds/​skin去骨；去籽；去皮
    • blend/​combine/​mix (together) the flour and water/​all the ingredients把面粉和水／所有的食材和在一起
    • beat/​whisk the cream/​eggs/​egg whites搅打奶油／鸡蛋／鸡蛋清
    • knead/​shape/​roll (out) the dough揉捏／定型／擀平面团
    Cooking烹饪
    • heat the oil in a frying pan在平底煎锅里将油烧热
    • preheat/​heat the oven/(British English) the grill/(North American English) the broiler将烤箱／烤架预热／加热
    • bring to (British English) the boil/(North American English) a boil使沸腾
    • stir constantly/​gently with a wooden spoon用木勺子不停地／轻轻地搅拌
    • reduce the heat把温度调低
    • simmer gently for 20 minutes/​until reduced by half用文火炖 20 分钟／炖到量减少一半
    • melt the butter/​chocolate/​cheese/​sugar使黄油／巧克力／奶酪／糖融化
    • brown the meat for 8–20 minutes把肉加热 8 至 20 分钟使之成棕色
    • drain the pasta/​the water from the pot/​in a colander把意大利面滤干；把水从锅里滤出来／滤到滤器里
    • mash the potatoes/​banana/​avocado把土豆／香蕉／油梨捣碎
    Ways of cooking烹饪方式
    • cook food/​fish/​meat/​rice/​pasta/​a Persian dish烹饪食物／鱼／肉／米饭／意大利面食／波斯菜
    • bake (a loaf of) bread/​a cake/(especially North American English) cookies/(British English) biscuits/​a pie/​potatoes/​fish/​scones/​muffins烤（一条）面包／一个蛋糕／曲奇饼／小甜饼／馅饼／土豆／鱼／司康饼／小松糕
    • boil cabbage/​potatoes/​an egg/​water煮洋白菜／土豆／鸡蛋；烧开水
    • fry/​deep-fry/​stir-fry the chicken/​vegetables煎／油炸／炒鸡肉／蔬菜
    • grill meat/​steak/​chicken/​sausages/​a hot dog烧烤肉／牛排／鸡肉／香肠／热狗
    • roast potatoes/​peppers/​meat/​chicken/​lamb烘烤土豆／甜椒／肉／鸡肉／羊羔肉
    • sauté garlic/​mushrooms/​onions/​potatoes/​vegetables炒大蒜／蘑菇／洋葱／土豆／蔬菜
    • steam rice/​vegetables/​spinach/​asparagus/​dumplings蒸米饭／蔬菜／菠菜／芦笋／饺子
    • toast bread/​nuts烤面包／坚果
    • microwave food/​popcorn/(British English) a ready meal用微波炉烹调（或加热）食物／爆米花／预制餐
    Serving上菜
    • serve in a glass/​on a bed of rice/​with potatoes盛在玻璃杯里上；上盖饭；和土豆一起上
    • arrange the slices on a plate/​in a layer把切片在盘子里摆好／铺成一层
    • carve the meat/​lamb/​chicken/​turkey把肉／羊羔肉／鸡肉／火鸡肉切成块
    • dress/​toss a salad给色拉加调味酱；拌色拉
    • dress with/​drizzle with olive oil/​vinaigrette浇上橄榄油／色拉调味汁
    • top with a slice of lemon/​a scoop of ice cream/​whipped cream/​syrup上面放一片柠檬／一勺冰淇淋／搅打好的奶油／糖浆
    • garnish with a sprig of parsley/​fresh basil leaves/​lemon wedges/​a slice of lime/​a twist of orange用一小枝欧芹／新鲜的罗勒叶／柠檬角／一片酸橙／一卷橘子皮做饰菜
    • sprinkle with salt/​sugar/​herbs/​parsley/​freshly ground black pepper洒上盐／糖／香草／欧芹／刚磨碎的黑胡椒
    Extra Examples
    • I'll cook you a special meal for your birthday.我会为你的生日做一顿特别的饭。
    • Make sure you cook the meat well.这些肉一定要煮熟。
    • Ensure that the meat is cooked through.肉要确保炖烂。
    • The vegetables were cooked perfectly.这些蔬菜烹制得好极了。
    • the smell of freshly cooked bacon新烹制的咸猪肉的香味
    • Who's going to cook supper?谁来做晚饭？
    Topics Cooking and eatinga1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • fully
    • thoroughly
    • well
    • …
    phrases
    • be cooked through
    • freshly cooked
    See full entry
  2.  
     [intransitive] (of food食物) to be prepared by boiling, baking, frying, etc.煮（或烘烤、煎炸等）
    • While the pasta is cooking, prepare the sauce.煮意大利面的时候，准备酱汁。
    • Turn the fish over so that it cooks evenly.把鱼翻一下，以便把两面煎得火候一样。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • fully
    • thoroughly
    • well
    • …
    phrases
    • be cooked through
    • freshly cooked
    See full entry
  3. [intransitive]
    be cooking
    (informal) to be planned secretly密谋；秘密策划
    • Everyone is being very secretive—there's something cooking.人人都神秘兮兮的，准是在搞什么鬼把戏。
    4. Word OriginOld English cōc (noun), from popular Latin cocus, from Latin coquus.
Idioms
be cooking with gas
  1. (informal) to be doing something very well and successfully如火如荼地进行；做得起劲Topics Successc2
cook the books
  1. (informal) to change facts or figures dishonestly or illegally篡改；杜撰；捏造
    • His accountant had been cooking the books for years.多年来他的会计师一直在做假账。
    • Someone was cooking the books.有人在做假账。
cook somebody’s goose
  1. (informal) to destroy somebody’s chances of success毁掉某人成功的机会Topics Difficulty and failurec2

cook

noun
 
/kʊk/
/kʊk/
Idioms
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  1. a person who cooks food or whose job is cooking做饭的人；炊事员；厨师
    • John is a very good cook (= he cooks well).约翰很会做菜。
    • Who was the cook (= who cooked the food)?谁做的饭菜？
    • She was employed as a cook in a hotel.她受雇在一家旅馆做厨师。
    see also pastry cook, short-order cook compare chef
    Extra Examples
    • She wants to become a professional cook.她想成为专业厨师。
    • easy recipes for home cooks家庭厨师的简单食谱
    Topics Cooking and eatinga2, Jobsa2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • excellent
    • good
    • gourmet
    • …
    See full entry
    Word OriginOld English cōc (noun), from popular Latin cocus, from Latin coquus.
Idioms
too many cooks spoil the broth
  1. (saying) if too many people are involved in doing something, it will not be done well厨师多了烧坏汤；人多手杂反坏事；人多添乱
BNC: 2338 COCA: 1419
cook

noun

ADJECTIVE➤excellent, good, gourmet, great, wonderful優秀的廚師；好廚師；美食大師；烹飪大師；出色的廚師◇He's a very good cook.他是一個出色的廚師。➤amateur, home業餘／家庭廚師◇easy recipes for home cooks家庭廚師的簡單食譜➤professional專業廚師◇She wants to become a professional cook.她想成為專業廚師。➤fry, short-order煎炸／快餐廚師◇He found work as a short-order cook in a local diner.他在當地一家小餐館找了份做快餐的工作。  ➡ note at job
cook

verb

ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERB➤fully, thoroughly, well煮透；燒熟◇Make sure you cook the meat well.這些肉一定要煮熟。➤perfectly完美地烹製◇The vegetables were cooked perfectly.這些蔬菜烹製得好極了。➤evenly, gently, slowly均勻地燉；用文火燉；慢慢地煮◇Turn the fish over so that it cooks evenly.把魚翻一下，以便把兩面煎得火候一樣。➤quickly快炒PHRASES➤be cooked through煮透◇Ensure that the meat is cooked through.肉要確保燉爛。➤freshly cooked剛烹製的◇the smell of freshly cooked bacon新烹製的鹹豬肉的香味
BNC: 2338 COCA: 1419
cook

verb

  ➡ See also the entry for bake 另见bake条cook ♦︎ make ♦︎ prepare ♦︎ get ♦︎ brew ♦︎ fixThese words all mean to make food or drink ready to be eaten. 这些词均表示烹调饭菜或制作饮品。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to make / prepare / brew sth from sth◆to cook / make / get / fix sth for sb◆to cook / make / get / fix sb / yourself sth◆to cook / make / prepare / fix a meal◆to cook / make / prepare / get / fix breakfast / lunch / dinner◆to cook / make / prepare a dish◆to make / prepare / fix a sandwich◆to make / prepare a salad◆to make / brew tea / coffee / beer◆to make / get / fix (sb / yourself) something to eat / drink■ cook [transitive, intransitive] to make food ready to be eaten by heating it, for example by boiling, baking or frying it; (of food) to be made ready to be eaten in this way 烹饪；烹调；（食物）被烹制◆What's the best way to cook trout?鳟鱼怎么做最好吃？◆Add the onion and cook for three minutes.加入洋葱烹制三分钟。◆Where did you learn to cook?你在哪里学的烹饪？◆While the pasta is cooking, prepare the sauce.趁意大利面在煮的时候准备酱汁。■ make (made, made) [transitive] to create a meal or sth to eat or drink by combining and/or cooking different things 做（饭）；制作（食物或饮料）◆How do you make that dish with the peppers and olives in it?那道有胡椒和橄榄的菜你是怎么做的？◆She made coffee for us all.她给我们大家冲了咖啡。◆She made us all coffee.她给我们大家冲了咖啡。■ prepare [transitive] (especially written) to make food ready to be eaten; to make a medicine by mixing different things 预备（饭菜）；做（饭）；调制，配制（药品）◆The women were busy preparing the wedding feast.女人在忙着准备婚宴。◆The remedies are all prepared from wild flowers.这些药物都是用野花提取成分配制的。■ get [transitive] (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) (spoken) to prepare a meal; to provide food or drink for sb 准备，做（一顿饭）；为⋯提供食物（或饮料）◆Can I get you anything to eat or drink?我给你弄点吃的喝的好吗？◆You sit down and relax. I'll get supper.你坐着放松一下，我来做晚饭。■ brew [transitive] to make beer; to make a hot drink of tea or coffee 酿制（啤酒）；沏（茶）；煮（咖啡）◆The beer is brewed in the Czech Republic.这种啤酒在捷克共和国酿造。◆I love the smell of freshly brewed coffee.我喜欢新煮咖啡的味道。■ fix (especially NAmE, spoken) to provide or prepare sth, especially food or drink 提供，准备（尤指食物或饮料）◆Go right on through. I'm just fixing the drinks.直接过来吧。我正在准备饮料。◆I'm just going to fix myself some breakfast.我正要给自己弄点儿早餐。
BNC: 2338 COCA: 1419
cook
Cook food or be cooked: bake, barbecue, baste...
To do something dishonest: cheat, defraud, falsify...
Cooks, cuisine and cookery: chef, cheffy, cook...

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