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TOEFL BNC: 10038 COCA: 5627

indictment

noun
/ɪnˈdaɪtmənt/
/ɪnˈdaɪtmənt/
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  1. [countable, usually singular] indictment (of/on somebody/something) a sign that a system, society, etc. is very bad or very wrong(制度、社会等的)衰败迹象,腐败迹象
    • The poverty in our cities is a damning indictment of modern society.我们的城市中贫民的苦况是现代社会的一大败象。
    • This research is a terrible indictment on the medical profession.这项研究是对医学界的一项可怕的控诉。
    Extra Examples
    • Her speech was a scathing indictment of the government's record on crime.她的演讲尖锐地抨击了政府在犯罪问题上的表现。
    • This is a rather too sweeping indictment of the field of evolutionary psychology.对进化心理学的这一批评过于以偏概全了。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • devastating
    • powerful
    • damning
    See full entry
  2. [countable] (especially North American English) an official statement accusing somebody of a crime刑事起诉书;公诉书
    • She was convicted on an indictment for conspiracy.她被控合谋,罪名成立。
    • The federal district court dismissed the indictment.联邦地区法院驳回了起诉。
    • The government announced a federal indictment against him.政府宣布了对他的联邦指控。
    • They issued an indictment against them.他们起诉了他们。
    • Two men were named in the indictment.起诉书中提及两个人。
    • War crimes indictments were handed down by a UN-backed court.战争罪起诉书是由联合国支持的法院公布的。
    • an indictment charging theft盗窃罪起诉书
    • There is sufficient evidence against him to support an indictment for murder.有充足的证据支持对他的谋杀罪指控。
    Topics Law and justicec2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • criminal
    • felony
    • federal
    verb + indictment
    • bring
    • file
    • issue
    indictment + verb
    • accuse somebody of something
    • allege something
    • charge (somebody/​something with something)
    preposition
    • in a/​the indictment
    • on indictment
    • indictment against
    See full entry
  3. [uncountable] (especially North American English) the act of officially accusing somebody of a crime控告;起诉
    • This led to his indictment on allegations of conspiracy.这件事最终使他被控犯有共谋罪。
    • He faces indictment for perjury.他面临伪证罪指控。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • criminal
    • felony
    • federal
    verb + indictment
    • bring
    • file
    • issue
    indictment + verb
    • accuse somebody of something
    • allege something
    • charge (somebody/​something with something)
    preposition
    • in a/​the indictment
    • on indictment
    • indictment against
    See full entry
  4. Word OriginMiddle English enditement, inditement, from Anglo-Norman French enditement, from enditer, based on Latin indicere ‘proclaim, appoint’, from in- ‘towards’ + dicere ‘pronounce, utter’.
TOEFL BNC: 10038 COCA: 5627
indictment

noun¹

1sign that sth is bad/wrong不好的跡象;錯誤的徵兆ADJECTIVEdevastating, powerful令人震驚的/強烈的徵兆damning, scathing, searing, stinging, terrible (especially BrE) 強烈的指責;尖刻的指責;猛烈的譴責Her speech was a scathing indictment of the government's record on crime.她的演講尖銳地抨擊了政府在犯罪問題上的表現。blanket, sweeping (both especially NAmE) 全面譴責This is a rather too sweeping indictment of the field of evolutionary psychology.對進化心理學的這一批評過於以偏概全了。sad (especially BrE) 令人悲哀的敗象
indictment

noun²

2 (law法律, especially NAmE) accusing sb of a crime控告ADJECTIVE | VERB + INDICTMENT | INDICTMENT + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcriminal, felony (NAmE) 刑事/重罪起訴federal, grand jury (both NAmE) 聯邦/大陪審團起訴fresh (BrE) 新的指控VERB + INDICTMENTbring, file, issue提起指控A New York jury brought criminal indictments against the founder of the organization.紐約的一個陪審團對該組織創始人提起了多項刑事訴訟。hand down, hand out, return (all NAmE) 公佈起訴;呈交起訴War crimes indictments were handed down by a UN-backed court.戰爭罪起訴書是由聯合國支持的法院公佈的。announce宣佈指控The government announced a federal indictment against him.政府宣佈了對他的聯邦指控。face面臨指控He faces indictment for perjury.他面臨偽證罪指控。be charged in, be charged on (BrE) 被指控be convicted on, be tried on (both BrE) 根據起訴書被判罪/被審判dismiss駁回起訴The federal district court dismissed the indictment.聯邦地區法院駁回了起訴。plead guilty to, plead not guilty to (both BrE) 對所控罪行表示服罪/不服罪INDICTMENT + VERBaccuse sb of sth, allege sth, charge (sb/sth with sth)起訴書指控某人⋯;起訴書稱⋯;起訴書指控(⋯犯有⋯罪)an indictment charging theft盜竊罪起訴書PREPOSITIONin a/the indictment在起訴書中Two men were named in the indictment.起訴書中提及兩個人。on indictment (BrE) 依據控告a trial on indictment根據控告進行的審判indictment against起訴⋯They issued an indictment against them.他們起訴了他們。indictment for控以⋯She was convicted on an indictment for conspiracy.她被控合謀,罪名成立。
TOEFL BNC: 10038 COCA: 5627
indictment noun
charge
TOEFL BNC: 10038 COCA: 5627
indictment
Criticisms and accusations: criticism, attack, reproach...
To accuse someone of a crime: accuse, allege, charge...

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