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indictment

noun
/ɪnˈdaɪtmənt/
/ɪnˈdaɪtmənt/
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  1. [countable, usually singular] indictment (of/on somebody/something) a sign that a system, society, etc. is very bad or very wrong(制度、社会等的)衰败迹象,腐败迹象
    • The poverty in our cities is a damning indictment of modern society.我们的城市中贫民的苦况是现代社会的一大败象。
    • This research is a terrible indictment on the medical profession.这项研究是对医学界的一项可怕的控诉。
    Extra Examples
    • Her speech was a scathing indictment of the government's record on crime.她的演讲尖锐地抨击了政府在犯罪问题上的表现。
    • This is a rather too sweeping indictment of the field of evolutionary psychology.对进化心理学的这一批评过于以偏概全了。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • devastating
    • powerful
    • damning
    See full entry
  2. [countable] (especially North American English) an official statement accusing somebody of a crime刑事起诉书;公诉书
    • She was convicted on an indictment for conspiracy.她被控合谋,罪名成立。
    • The federal district court dismissed the indictment.联邦地区法院驳回了起诉。
    • The government announced a federal indictment against him.政府宣布了对他的联邦指控。
    • They issued an indictment against them.他们起诉了他们。
    • Two men were named in the indictment.起诉书中提及两个人。
    • War crimes indictments were handed down by a UN-backed court.战争罪起诉书是由联合国支持的法院公布的。
    • an indictment charging theft盗窃罪起诉书
    • There is sufficient evidence against him to support an indictment for murder.有充足的证据支持对他的谋杀罪指控。
    Topics Law and justicec2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • criminal
    • felony
    • federal
    verb + indictment
    • bring
    • file
    • issue
    indictment + verb
    • accuse somebody of something
    • allege something
    • charge (somebody/​something with something)
    preposition
    • in a/​the indictment
    • on indictment
    • indictment against
    See full entry
  3. [uncountable] (especially North American English) the act of officially accusing somebody of a crime控告;起诉
    • This led to his indictment on allegations of conspiracy.这件事最终使他被控犯有共谋罪。
    • He faces indictment for perjury.他面临伪证罪指控。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • criminal
    • felony
    • federal
    verb + indictment
    • bring
    • file
    • issue
    indictment + verb
    • accuse somebody of something
    • allege something
    • charge (somebody/​something with something)
    preposition
    • in a/​the indictment
    • on indictment
    • indictment against
    See full entry
  4. Word OriginMiddle English enditement, inditement, from Anglo-Norman French enditement, from enditer, based on Latin indicere ‘proclaim, appoint’, from in- ‘towards’ + dicere ‘pronounce, utter’.

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