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BNC: 5635 COCA: 6718

rude

adjective
/ruːd/
/ruːd/
(comparative ruder, superlative rudest)
Idioms
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  1. having or showing a lack of respect for other people and their feelings粗鲁的;无礼的;粗野的 synonym impolite
    • a rude comment/remark粗鲁的评论/话
    • He started swearing and using rude words.他开始骂人和使用粗鲁的语言。
    • There’s no need to be rude!没必要无礼!
    • She is bossy, rude and arrogant. 她专横、粗鲁、傲慢。
    • a rude waiter 粗鲁的侍者
    • I don’t wish to be rude, but I have another appointment in five minutes.我不想无礼,但我五分钟后还有一个约会。
    • I don't mean to sound rude, but I have no idea what you're talking about.我无意冒犯,但我不知道你在说什么。
    • rude to somebody The man was downright rude to us.这个家伙对我们无礼至极。
    • Why are you so rude to your mother?你为什么对你的母亲这么没礼貌?
    • rude about something She was very rude about my driving.她对我的开车方法横加指责。
    • rude to somebody about something He's always rude to me about my singing.他总是对我唱歌很粗鲁。
    • rude to do something It's rude to speak when you're eating.吃东西的时候说话不礼貌。
    • rude of somebody to do something How rude of me not to offer you something to drink!我不给你点喝的,真没礼貌!
    Synonyms ruderude
    • cheeky
    • insolent
    • disrespectful
    • impolite
    • impertinent
    • discourteous
    These are all words for people showing a lack of respect for other people.
    • rude having or showing a lack of respect for other people and their feelings:
      • Why are you so rude to your mother?你为什么对你的母亲这么没礼貌?
      • It’s rude to speak when you’re eating.吃东西时说话不礼貌。
    • cheeky (British English, informal) (especially of children) rude in a funny or an annoying way:
      • You cheeky monkey!你这厚脸皮的猴崽子!
      • a cheeky grin厚颜无耻的龇牙一笑
    • insolent (rather formal) very rude, especially to somebody who is older or more important (尤指对长者、重要人士)粗野的、无礼的、侮慢的Insolent is used especially to talk about the behaviour of children towards adults.
    • disrespectful (rather formal) showing a lack of respect for somebody/​something:指不尊敬、无礼、轻蔑:
      • Some people said he had been disrespectful to the president in his last speech.有些人说他在最近一次讲话中对总统不尊重。
    • impolite (rather formal) not behaving in a pleasant way that follows the rules of society:指不礼貌、粗鲁:
      • Some people think it is impolite to ask someone’s age.有些人认为询问别人的年龄是不礼貌的。
      Impolite is often used in the phrases It seemed impolite and It would be impolite.
    • impertinent (rather formal) not showing respect for somebody who is older or more important 指(对长者或重要人士)粗鲁无礼、不尊敬Impertinent is often used by people such as parents and teachers when they are telling children that they are angry with them for being rude: Don’t be impertinent!
    • discourteous (formal) having bad manners and not showing respect:指不礼貌、失礼、粗鲁:
      • He didn’t wish to appear discourteous.他不想显得没礼貌。
    Patterns
    • rude/​cheeky/​disrespectful/​impolite/​discourteous to somebody
    • rude/​impolite/​impertinent to do something
    Extra Examples
    • He wasn't just impolite—he was downright rude.他不仅仅是不礼貌,他简直是无礼透顶。
    • He's very rude about her cooking.他对她的烹饪十分挑剔。
    • I hope you won't think me rude if I leave early.如果我提早离开,希望你不要认为我无礼。
    Topics Personal qualitiesa2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • appear
    • be
    • feel
    adverb
    • extremely
    • fairly
    • very
    preposition
    • about
    • to
    See full entry
  2. (especially British English)
    (North American English usually crude)
    connected with sex or the body in a way that people find offensive or embarrassing猥亵的;下流的
    • a rude gesture下流的手势
    • Someone made a rude noise.有人发出了淫猥的噪音。
    • The joke is too rude to repeat.这个笑话太下流,不宜重复。
  3. [only before noun] (formal) sudden, unpleasant and unexpected突然的;突如其来的;猛烈的
    • Those expecting good news will get a rude shock.那些等着听好消息的人会大吃一惊的。
    • If the players think they can win this match easily, they are in for a rude awakening.如果选手们认为他们可以轻而易举地赢这场比赛,他们会遭到当头棒喝的。
  4. (literary) made in a simple, basic way简单的;粗糙的;原始的 synonym primitive
    • rude shacks简陋的小屋
  5. Word OriginMiddle English (in sense (4), also ‘uncultured’): from Old French, from Latin rudis ‘unwrought’ (referring to handicraft), figuratively ‘uncultivated’; related to rudus ‘broken stone’.
Idioms
in rude health
  1. (British English, old-fashioned) looking or feeling very healthy非常健康;十分健壮
BNC: 5635 COCA: 6718
rude

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBSappear, be, feel, seem, sound顯得粗魯;粗魯;感覺粗魯;好像粗魯;聽起來粗魯become變得粗魯consider sth, find sb, think sb/sth認為⋯粗魯;覺得某人粗魯I hope you won't think me rude if I leave early.如果我提早離開,希望你不要認為我無禮。ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/相當/非常粗魯downright, incredibly, plain, terribly無禮透頂;難以置信地粗魯;粗魯至極;十分粗魯He wasn't just impolite-he was downright rude.他不僅僅是不禮貌,他簡直是無禮透頂。a little, slightly, etc.有點兒/稍有些粗魯PREPOSITIONabout在⋯上無禮He's very rude about her cooking.他對她的烹飪十分挑剔。to對⋯粗魯Don't be so rude to your mother!不要對你母親這麼沒禮貌!
BNC: 5635 COCA: 6718
rude adj.
rude (rude to his mother) offensive (a rude joke/noise)
rude

adjective

rude ♦︎ cheeky ♦︎ irreverent ♦︎ insolent ♦︎ disrespectful ♦︎ impolite ♦︎ impertinent ♦︎ churlish ♦︎ discourteousThese are all words for people showing a lack of respect for other people. 这些词均表示粗鲁的、无礼的。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达无礼的程度
cheekyrudeinsolent
irreverentdisrespectful
impolite
impertinent
churlish
discourteous
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配rude / cheeky / disrespectful / impolite / discourteous to sbrude / impolite / impertinent / churlish to do sthvery rude / cheeky / impolite / impertinent / discourteous rude (disapproving) having or showing a lack of respect for other people and their feelings 粗鲁的;无礼的;粗野的He made a rude comment.他说了句无礼的话。She was very rude about my driving.她对我的驾驶技术横加指责。Why are you so rude to your mother?你为什么对你的母亲这么没礼貌?It's rude to speak when you're eating.吃东西的时候说话不礼貌。OPP polite polite rudely

adverb

They brushed rudely past us.他们粗暴无礼地与我们擦身而过。'What do you want?' she asked rudely.“你要干什么?”她粗鲁地问道。
rudeness

noun

[uncountable] She was critical to the point of rudeness.她挑剔得近乎无礼。I want to apologize for my rudeness the other day.我想为我那天的粗鲁行为道歉。 OPP politeness respect noun
cheeky (BrE, especially spoken, sometimes disapproving) (especially of children) rude in an amusing or annoying way (尤指孩子)调皮的,厚脸皮的,放肆的You cheeky monkey!你这厚脸皮的猴崽子!He's got a cheeky grin.他厚颜无耻地龇牙一笑。You're getting far too cheeky!你太放肆了! cheek

noun

[uncountable, singular] (BrE, informal, usually disapproving) He had the cheek to ask his ex-girlfriend to babysit for them.他竟厚着脸皮要他以前的女朋友为他们临时照看小孩。I think they've got a cheek making you pay to park the car.我想不到他们居然有脸要你付停车费。
cheekily

adverb

He grinned cheekily.他嘻皮笑脸。
irreverent ɪˈrevərənt (often approving) not showing respect to sb/sth that other people usually respect 不敬的;不恭的He was famous for his irreverent wit.他敢于调侃是出了名的。She has an irreverent attitude to tradition.她不拿传统当回事。Irreverent is used especially to talk about public shows of disrespect by comedians, writers and broadcasters. * irreverent尤用于修饰喜剧演员、作家和节目主持人戏谑性的公开表演。 insolent ˈɪnsələnt (rather formal, disapproving) very rude, especially to sb who is older or more important (尤指对年长者或地位高的人)粗野的,无礼的,侮慢的He was always an insolent child.他一直是个很傲慢的孩子。Insolent is used especially to talk about the behaviour of children towards adults. * insolent尤用于谈论孩子对成人的行为。 insolence

noun

[uncountable] Her insolence cost her her job.她的蛮横态度使她丢了工作。
insolently

adverb

'Well?' he queried insolently.“那又怎么样?”他傲慢地质疑道。
disrespectful (rather formal, disapproving) showing a lack of respect for sb/sth 无礼的;失礼的;不敬的Some people said he had been disrespectful to the Queen in his last speech.有人说他在最近一次讲话中对女王不敬。 OPP respectful polite see also disrespect contempt impolite (rather formal, disapproving) not behaving in a pleasant way that follows the rules of society 不礼貌的;粗鲁的Some people think it is impolite to ask someone's age.有些人认为询问别人的年龄是不礼貌的。 Impolite is often used in the phrase It seems/would be impolite (to...). * impolite常用于短语It seems/would be impolite (to ...)Refusing to eat what was offered would be impolite.拒绝吃提供的食物是不礼貌的。 OPP polite polite impertinent ɪmˈpɜːtɪnənt; NAmE ɪmˈpɜːrtnənt (rather formal, disapproving) not showing respect for sb who is older or more important (对年长者或地位高的人)粗鲁无礼的,不敬的Don't ask such impertinent questions!不要问这么无礼的问题! Impertinent is often used by people such as parents and teachers when they are telling children that they are angry with them for being rude. * impertinent常用于父母、老师等对孩子的粗鲁行为表示气愤时Don't be impertinent!不要无礼! impertinence

noun

[uncountable, countable, usually singular] She had the impertinence to ask my age!她居然探问我的年龄,真没礼貌!
churlish (rather formal, disapproving) rude, bad-tempered or unfriendly 粗鲁无礼的;粗野的;脾气坏的It would be churlish to refuse such a generous offer.拒绝这样一个慷慨的提议未免失礼。Churlish is most often used in the phrase It would be/seems churlish to.... * churlish最常用于短语It would be/seems churlish to ...。 discourteous dɪsˈkɜːtiəs; NAmE dɪsˈkɜːrtiəs (formal, disapproving) having bad manners and not showing respect 不礼貌的;失礼的;粗鲁的He didn't wish to appear discourteous.他不想显得没礼貌。 OPP courteous polite
BNC: 5635 COCA: 6718
rude
Impolite and rude: rude, impolite, insolent...
Ordinary and normal: BAU, identikit, normal...
Impolite and rude behaviour: discourtesy, insolence, presumption...

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