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IELTS BNC: 234 COCA: 448

development

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/dɪˈveləpmənt/
/dɪˈveləpmənt/
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    growth发展

  1.  
     [uncountable] the steady growth of something so that it becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.发展；发育；成长；壮大
    • a baby’s development in the womb胎儿在子宫内的发育
    • This is a perfectly normal stage of development.这是一个十分正常的发展阶段。
    • the development of basic skills such as literacy and numeracy诸如识字与识数等基本技能的发展
    • The company can offer a number of opportunities for career development.该公司能提供一些职业发展的机会。
    see also self-development
    Extra Examples
    • A UN team is monitoring the development of the peace process.一个联合国小组正在监督和平进程的推进。
    • A group of experts has been brought together to support the development of the project.一批专家已被调来支援此项目的开发。
    • Cell divisions during development occur in a fixed sequence.发育期间的细胞分裂以固定顺序进行。
    • Education stimulates the development of rational thinking.教育促进理性思维的发展。
    • Environmental factors can accelerate the development of certain cancers.环境因素可能会加快某些癌症的发展。
    • He influenced the development of modern dance.他对现代舞的发展有很大影响。
    • In the opening chapter, the author traces the development of judo from its ancient roots.在开头的一章里，作者追溯了柔道从古代起的发展过程。
    • School should encourage the full development of a student's talents.学校应该鼓励学生全面发展自己的才能。
    • There is tremendous opportunity for personal and professional development at our company.我们公司为个人以及职业发展提供大量机会。
    • Too much emphasis on memorizing facts can inhibit the development of creative thinking.过于强调死记硬背会抑制创造性思维的发展。
    • an important stage in the development of Anglo-Irish relations英国与爱尔兰关系发展的一个重要阶段
    Topics Change, cause and effectb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • full
    • gradual
    • rapid
    • …
    verb + development
    • aid
    • allow
    • assist
    • …
    development + verb
    • occur
    • take place
    • continue
    • …
    development + noun
    • initiative
    • plan
    • programme/​program
    • …
    preposition
    • during development
    • in development
    • under development
    • …
    phrases
    • research and development
    • a stage in the development of something
    • a stage of development
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     (economics经济学) the growth of the economy of a country or region through increased business activity发展；发育；成长；壮大
    • Increased tourism will promote job creation and economic development. 旅游业的发展将促进就业和经济发展。
    • International policies should support, not inhibit, sustainable development.国际政策应该支持而不是抑制可持续发展。
    • He described women as the backbone of rural development worldwide.他将妇女描述为全世界农村发展的支柱。
    • community development projects社区发展计划
    • a development plan/programme发展计划/方案
    Extra Examples
    • practical strategies for promoting rapid development促进快速发展的实用策略
    • The agency supports and promotes sustainable economic development.这家机构支持并促进经济可持续发展。
    • Much of the EU's development aid is channelled through the European Development Fund. 欧盟的大部分发展援助是通过欧洲发展基金提供的。

    3. new product or idea

  3.  
     [uncountable, countable] the process of producing or creating something new or more advanced; a new or advanced product or idea开发；研制；研制成果
    • the development of new technology新技术的发展
    • Pete is head of product development.皮特是产品开发主管。
    • in development A more powerful version of this electric bus in currently in development.目前正在开发一种更强大的电动公交车。
    • under development A new vaccine is under development.新疫苗正在开发中。
    • This drug is an exciting new development.这种药物是一个令人兴奋的新进展。
    • development in something developments in aviation technology航空技术的开发成果
    see also research and development
    Extra Examples
    • The company went deep into debt to finance the development of the engine.公司为投资引擎开发负债累累。
    • The invention requires more development work to make it viable.这项发明还需要进一步的开发才能应用。
    • new developments in film-making电影制作方面的新发展
    • the lengthy development process of a new model of car开发新车型的漫长过程
    • the three-year development cycle of their products他们产品的 3 年开发周期
    • The government is encouraging the development of small businesses.政府正在鼓励小企业的发展。
    • This piece of equipment is an exciting new development.这台设备是一项振奋人心的最新研究成果。
    Topics Scientific researchb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • exciting
    • important
    • major
    • …
    development + verb
    • occur
    • take place
    • unfold
    • …
    preposition
    • development in
    See full entry
    4.

    new event新事态

  4.  
     [countable, usually plural] a new event or stage that is likely to affect what happens in a continuing situation（新的）发展事态，进展情况，发展阶段
    • Have there been any further developments?有没有进一步的发展？
    • We welcome the recent positive developments.我们欢迎最近的积极发展。
    • development in something the latest developments in the war战争的最新进展情况
    • There have been some interesting new developments in the case.这个案子有了一些有趣的新进展。
    Extra Examples
    • the significant developments taking place in the health service医疗卫生服务方面的重大进展
    • The move from TV to film was a logical development in her career.她的职业生涯从电视转向电影是自然合理的。
    • Are there further developments in the investigation?调查有新的进展吗？
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • exciting
    • important
    • major
    • …
    development + verb
    • occur
    • take place
    • unfold
    • …
    preposition
    • development in
    See full entry
    5.

    new buildings新建筑

  5.  
     [countable] a piece of land with new buildings on it新建住宅区；新开发区
    • I live in a brand-new housing development.我住在一个全新的住宅区。
    • a mixed residential and business development住宅和商业的混合发展
    see also ribbon development
    Extra Examples
    • The protesters oppose plans to build a commercial development on the site.抗议者反对在这个地方进行商业开发。
    • a luxury residential development一个豪宅区
    • The building plans are for a mixed-use development.建筑计划是开发多用途建筑。
    Topics Buildingsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • housing
    • residential
    • business
    • …
    See full entry
  6.  
     [uncountable] the process of using an area of land, especially to make a profit by building on it, etc.（尤指房地产的）开发
    • He bought the land for development.他买了这块地准备开发。
    • The city has undergone rapid development.这个城市经历了快速发展。
    Extra Examples
    • Older houses are being brought back into productive use through residential and commercial development. 通过住宅和商业开发，老房子正被重新用于生产。
    • The proposed development of the site in Dublin's docklands attracted much publicity.在都柏林码头区开发该场地的提议引起了广泛关注。
    Topics Buildingsb2
IELTS BNC: 234 COCA: 448
development

noun¹

 1developing sth發展ADJECTIVE | VERB + DEVELOPMENT | DEVELOPMENT + VERB | DEVELOPMENT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤full全面發展◇School should encourage the full development of a student's talents.學校應該鼓勵學生全面發展自己的才能。➤gradual逐漸發展▸➤rapid迅速發展➤accelerated加速發展➤continued, ongoing持續發展➤arrested受阻的發展▸➤sustainable可持續發展◇The agency supports and promotes sustainable economic development.這家機構支持並促進經濟可持續發展。➤healthy, normal健康／正常發展➤abnormal非正常發展▸➤commercial, economic, industrial, socio-economic商業／經濟／工業／社會經濟發展▸➤evolutionary, historical進化；歷史演變▸➤regional地區發展▸➤community, rural, suburban, urban社區／鄉村／市郊／城市發展◇community development projects社區發展計劃➤human人的發展➤brain, cell, etc.大腦、細胞等發育▸➤artistic, cognitive, educational, emotional, intellectual, language, linguistic, moral, personal, physical, professional, psychological, sexual, social, spiritual藝術發展；認知發展；教育發展；情感發展；智力發育；語言發展；語言能力發展；道德發展；個人發展；身體發育；事業發展；心理發展；性發育；社會發展；精神發展◇There is tremendous opportunity for personal and professional development at our company.我們公司為個人以及職業發展提供大量機會。➤product, software, Web, website產品研發；軟件開發；網絡開發；網站開發➤drug, vaccine藥物／疫苗研發➤business生意發展➤curriculum課程開發▸➤adolescent, child青少年／兒童發育▸➤property, real estate (NAmE) 地產開發VERB + DEVELOPMENT➤aid, allow, assist, encourage, enhance, facilitate, favour/favor, foster, permit, promote, spur, stimulate, support幫助／許可／支援／鼓勵／增進／促進／有利於／推動／允許／提升／激勵／刺激／支持發展◇Education stimulates the development of rational thinking.教育促進理性思維的發展。◇A group of experts has been brought together to support the development of the project.一批專家已被調來支援此項目的開發。➤accelerate, speed up加快發展◇Environmental factors can accelerate the development of certain cancers.環境因素可能會加快某些癌症的發展。➤initiate, pioneer率先發展➤guide, influence, shape指導／影響／塑造發展◇He influenced the development of modern dance.他對現代舞的發展有很大影響。➤affect, impact (especially NAmE) 影響發展▸➤arrest, delay, discourage, halt, hamper, hinder, impede, inhibit, prevent, restrict, retard, slow阻礙／延誤／抑制／終止／干擾／妨礙／阻止／壓制／阻擋／限制／減緩／放慢發展◇Too much emphasis on memorizing facts can inhibit the development of creative thinking.過於強調死記硬背會抑制創造性思維的發展。➤undergo經歷發展◇The city has undergone rapid development.這個城市經歷了快速發展。➤finance提供開發資金◇The company went deep into debt to finance the development of the engine.公司為投資引擎開發負債累累。➤lead, monitor, oversee, spearhead領導／監督／檢查／帶領發展◇A UN team is monitoring the development of the peace process.一個聯合國小組正在監督和平進程的推進。➤trace, track追溯發展◇In the opening chapter, the author traces the development of judo from its ancient roots.在開頭的一章裏，作者追溯了柔道從古代起的發展過程。DEVELOPMENT + VERB➤occur, take place發展出現➤continue, progress發展持續／進行DEVELOPMENT + NOUN➤initiative, plan, programme/program, project, scheme, strategy開發計劃；發展方案；開發項目；發展規劃；發展戰略▸➤aid, assistance發展援助➤tool開發工具▸➤efforts, work為發展作出的努力；開發工作◇The invention requires more development work to make it viable.這項發明還需要進一步的開發才能應用。➤process發展過程◇the lengthy development process of a new model of car開發新車型的漫長過程➤phase發展階段➤cycle開發週期◇the three-year development cycle of their products他們產品的 3 年開發週期➤budget, capital, fund, grant發展預算；發展資金；開發基金；發展撥款▸➤costs, expenditure開發成本；開發支出➤agency, company, firm, organization開發機構；開發公司➤committee, department, office開發委員會／部門／辦公室➤consultant, director, expert, manager, officer, team開發顧問／主管／專家／經理／官員／小組➤opportunity發展機會PREPOSITION➤during development在發展期間◇Cell divisions during development occur in a fixed sequence.發育期間的細胞分裂以固定順序進行。➤in development在開發中◇A more powerful version of this electric bus is currently in development.這種電動公共汽車的一種功能更強大的車型正在開發中。➤under development在開發中◇A new vaccine is under development.新疫苗正在開發中。PHRASES➤research and development研究與開發◇I do a lot of research and development work in my job.我的工作涉及大量研發工作。➤a stage in the development of sth⋯發展中的階段◇an important stage in the development of Sino-American relations中美關係發展的一個重要階段➤a stage of development發展階段◇This is a perfectly normal stage of development.這是一個十分正常的發展階段。
development

noun²

 2new event/idea新情況；新想法ADJECTIVE | DEVELOPMENT + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤exciting, important, major, radical, remarkable, significant, striking令人興奮的／重要／重大／根本性／引人注目的／顯著／驚人的進展▸➤the latest, new, recent最新進展；新發展▸➤logical合乎情理的發展◇The move from TV to movies was a logical development in her career.她的職業生涯從電視轉向電影是非常自然的。➤unexpected出人意料的發展▸➤welcome受歡迎的進展➤positive積極的發展▸➤political, scientific, technical, technological政治新動態；科學新發現；技術新發展；工藝新發展DEVELOPMENT + VERB➤occur, take place, unfold進展出現◇the significant developments taking place in the health service醫療衞生服務方面的重大進展PREPOSITION➤development in⋯的發展◇new developments in medicine醫藥的新發展
development

noun³

 3area of new buildings新建築區ADJECTIVE➤housing, residential新建住宅區／居民區▸➤business, commercial商業開發區▸➤ribbon (BrE) 帶狀建築◇Ribbon developments (= lines of buildings) extended along the main road.一排排建築沿着大路伸展。➤mixed-use多用途建築◇The building plans are for a mixed-use development.建築計劃是開發多用途建築。
IELTS BNC: 234 COCA: 448
development noun
⇨ development (product development) ⇨ estate (a housing development) ⇨ event 1 (the latest developments) ⇨ progress (career development) development

noun

development ♦︎ design ♦︎ creation ♦︎ innovation ♦︎ inventionThese are all words for the process or act of creating sth new, or for the thing created. 这些词均表示创造或创造物。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆sb's new / latest design / creation / innovation / invention◆a brilliant design / innovation / invention◆a / an ingenious / wonderful design / invention◆product development / design / innovation◆the development / design process■ development [uncountable, countable] the process of producing or creating sth new or more advanced; a new or advanced product （新产品的）开发，研制；研制成果◆the development of vaccines against tropical diseases热带疾病疫苗的研制◆A more powerful version of this engine is currently in development (= being developed).该发动机有一种更大功率的新机型目前正在研制中。◆developments in aviation technology航空技术的研发成果■ design [uncountable, countable] the art or process of deciding how sth will look, work, etc. by drawing plans, making models, etc; a drawing or plan from which sth may be made 设计；设计图样；设计方案◆the design and development of new products新产品的设计与开发◆a course in art and design美术及设计课程◆designs for aircraft飞机的设计图样◆I made this one to my very own design.我完全是自行设计出这件产品的。   see also design ⇨ design noun , design ⇨ design verb 1 ■ creation [uncountable, countable] the act or process of making sth new, or of causing sth to exist that did not exist before; a thing that sb has made, especially sth artistic or imaginative 创造；创建；创作；作品◆Job creation needs to be the top priority.当务之急是创造就业机会。◆The committee recommended the creation of a new government agency to be responsible for the environment.委员会建议成立一个新的政府专门机构来负责环境问题。◆a literary creation文学作品  see also create ⇨ make 1 , creative ⇨ creative ■ innovation ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn [uncountable, countable] the introduction of new things, ideas or ways of doing sth; a new idea or way of doing sth 创新；革新；新思想；新方法◆an age of technological innovation技术革新的时代◆recent innovations in steel-making technology新近的炼钢技术革新   see also innovative ⇨ creative , innovator ⇨ leader 2 ▸ innovate

verb

 [intransitive] ◆We must constantly adapt and innovate to ensure success in a growing market.我们必须不断地改良并创新，以确保在不断扩大的市场中取得成功。■ invention [countable, uncountable] a thing or idea that has been invented; the act of inventing sth 发明（物）；创造；创意◆Fax machines were a wonderful invention at the time.传真机在当时是一项了不起的发明。◆Such changes have not been seen since the invention of the printing press.自从发明了印刷机，这些变革还没有出现过。  see also invent ⇨ design verb 1 , inventive ⇨ creative
IELTS BNC: 234 COCA: 448
development
Progress and development: progress, development, advance...
Improvement and improvements: improvement, gain, quantum leap...
General words for childhood and adolescence: adolescence, a misspent youth, babyish...
Government programmes and policies: amnesty, Balkanisation, Balkanization...
The process of causing something: elicitation, creation, recreation...
Inventing and inventions or discoveries: breakthrough, coin, contrive...
General words for situations and circumstances: situation, circumstance, conditions...
General words for the process of building: assemblage, assembly, build...
Groups of buildings: barracks, block, centre...

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