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IELTS BNC: 1550 COCA: 22003

offence

noun
 
/əˈfens/
/əˈfens/
(US English offense)
Idioms
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  1.  
     [countable] an illegal act 违法行为；犯罪；罪行synonym crime
    • a criminal/serious/minor/sexual offence刑事/严重/轻微/性犯罪
    • a drug/firearms/traffic offence毒品/枪支/交通犯罪
    • a first offence (= the first time that somebody has been found guilty of a crime)初犯
    • a capital offence (= one for which somebody may be punished by death)死罪
    • What are the alleged offences (= that have been stated but not yet proved)?被指控的罪行有哪些？
    • He was not aware that he had committed an offence.他没有意识到自己犯罪了。
    • New legislation makes it an offence to carry guns.新法律规定持枪为犯罪行为。
    • He was found guilty of offences under the Official Secrets Act.根据《官方保密法》，他被判有罪。
    • These people have been charged with public order offences.这些人被指控违反公共秩序。
    • He has been arrested for a serious offence.他因严重犯罪而被捕。
    • offence against somebody/something an offence against society/humanity/the state妨害社会／人类／国家的罪行
    • prisoners convicted of offences against children 犯有侵害儿童罪的囚犯
    see also statutory offence
    Wordfinder
    Extra Examples
    • Motorists may be fined on the spot for driving offences such as speeding.驾驶员超速等违章行为可当场予以罚款。
    • The offence is punishable by up to three months' imprisonment.这种犯罪行为最多可判 3 个月监禁。
    • He was given a warning since it was a first offence.因属初犯，他被给予警告。
    • It is a criminal offence to inflict cruelty on any wild animal.残忍对待任何野生动物均属犯刑事罪。
    • The rebels could face charges of treason, a capital offence.叛乱者可能会面临叛国罪的指控，这是死罪。
    Topics Crime and punishmentb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • grave
    • heinous
    • major
    • …
    verb + offence/​offense
    • be
    • constitute
    • commit
    • …
    preposition
    • offence against
    See full entry
  2.  
     [uncountable] the feeling of being upset or angry at something that somebody has said or done冒犯；搅扰；侮辱
    • The photo may cause offence to some people.这张照片可能会引起一些人的反感。
    • No one will take offence (= feel upset or insulted) if you leave early.你若早退谁也不会介意的。
    • Don't be so quick to take offence.别动不动就生气。
    • Many readers took offence at the article. 许多读者对这篇文章感到不快。
    • I'm sure he meant no offence when he said that.我相信他那么说并无冒犯的意思。
    • I didn't mean to give offence to anyone.我无意冒犯任何人。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + offence/​offense
    • cause
    • give
    • take
    • …
    preposition
    • offence at
    • offence to
    phrases
    • no offence
    • no offence intended
    • no offence meant
    • …
    See full entry
    3. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French offens ‘misdeed’, from Latin offensus ‘annoyance’, reinforced by French offense, from Latin offensa ‘a striking against, a hurt, or displeasure’; based on Latin offendere ‘strike against’.
Idioms
no offence
  1. (informal) used to say that you do not mean to upset or show a lack of respect for somebody by something you say or do无冒犯之意
    • No offence, but I'd really like to be on my own.我无意冒犯，但我确实想自己一个人待着。
    • No offence intended, but are you sure your calculations are right?请不要见怪，但你确定你的计算准确无误吗？
IELTS BNC: 1550 COCA: 22003
offence

noun¹

 1 (BrE) (NAmE offense) illegal act違法行為ADJECTIVE | VERB + OFFENCE/OFFENSE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤grave, heinous, major, serious嚴重的罪行；滔天大罪▸➤lesser, minor, petty, trivial輕微的罪行；輕罪▸➤alleged涉嫌違法➤first初犯▸➤federal, statutory (BrE) 聯邦罪行；制定法上的犯罪▸➤arrestable, bookable (in football/soccer足球) (BrE) , capital, firing, impeachable, imprisonable, indictable, punishable, sackable (BrE) 夠拘捕條件的罪行；（足球賽中）需要記名的犯規；死罪；可導致解雇的行為；可彈劾的罪行；夠拘押條件的罪行；可起訴的罪行；應予懲罰的罪行；可導致開除的錯誤◇The offence is punishable by up to three months' imprisonment.這種犯罪行為最多可判 3 個月監禁。➤criminal, disciplinary (BrE) 刑事犯罪；違紀行為▸➤driving, political, sex, sexual, terrorist違章駕駛；政治罪；性犯罪；恐怖主義罪◇Motorists may be fined on the spot for driving offences such as speeding.駕駛員超速等違章行為可當場予以罰款。➤felony (NAmE) 重罪▸➤non-violent, violent非暴力／暴力犯罪▸➤drug, drug-related毒品罪；涉毒犯罪VERB + OFFENCE/OFFENSE➤be, constitute犯罪；構成犯罪➤commit犯下罪行PREPOSITION➤offence against違反⋯的罪行◇offences against public decency有傷風化的犯罪行為  ➡ note at crime (for verbs)
offence

noun²

 2 (BrE) (NAmE offense) hurt feelings傷感情VERB + OFFENCE/OFFENSE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERB + OFFENCE/OFFENSE➤cause, give冒犯；得罪▸➤take生氣PREPOSITION➤offence at因⋯生氣◇He takes offence at the slightest joke against him.一丁點兒玩笑他也會生氣。➤offence to對⋯的冒犯◇I didn't mean to give offence to anyone.我無意冒犯任何人。PHRASES➤no offence, no offence intended, no offence meant沒有冒犯的意思；無意冒犯◇No offence intended, but are you sure your calculations are right?請不要見怪，但你確定你的計算準確無誤嗎？
offence

noun³

 3 (BrE) (NAmE offense) (NAmE) attacking players; attacking play攻擊型選手；攻擊性打法ADJECTIVE | VERB + OFFENSE ADJECTIVE➤opposing對抗性攻擊◇the ability to disrupt opposing offences擾亂對抗性攻擊的能力➤balanced平衡進攻VERB + OFFENSE➤spark突然發起進攻◇The move didn't spark the offence as hoped.這一行動未能如願發起一場進攻。➤initiate發起進攻◇competent passers who can initiate the offence能主動進攻的傳球高手➤disrupt擾亂進攻◇their ability to disrupt the offence擾亂進攻的能力
IELTS BNC: 1550 COCA: 22003
offence noun
⇨ crime 2
IELTS BNC: 1550 COCA: 22003
offence
General words for crimes: crime, case, count...
General words for insults and insulting: a slap in the face, cut, insult...
An attack on someone: attack, assault, bashing...

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