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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3413 COCA: 3076

myth

noun
/mɪθ/
/mɪθ/
[countable, uncountable]
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  1. a story from ancient times, especially one that was told to explain natural events or to describe the early history of a people; this type of story神话;神话故事 synonym legend
    • ancient Greek myths古希腊神话
    • a creation myth (= that explains how the world began)创世的神话
    • the heroes of myth and legend神话和传说中的英雄
    Extra Examples
    • the creation myths of the Eskimos爱斯基摩人的创世神话
    • the myth about the golden apple有关金苹果的神话
    • The story parallels the creation myth of the ancient Babylonians.这个故事与古巴比伦的创世神话如出一辙。
    • The battle has become part of national myth.这场战役已成为民族神话的一部份。
    Topics Historyb2, Literature and writingb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • ancient
    • classical
    • religious
    preposition
    • myth about
    See full entry
  2. something that many people believe but that does not exist or is false虚构的东西;荒诞的说法;不真实的事 synonym fallacy
    • It is time to dispel the myth of a classless society (= to show that it does not exist).该消除那种无阶级社会的神话了。
    • Contrary to popular myth, women are not worse drivers than men.都说女人开车比男人差,其实不然。
    see also urban myth
    Extra Examples
    • It's a myth that cats only swish their tails when they are angry.猫只有发怒时才会甩动尾巴的说法不靠谱。
    • an attempt to perpetuate the myth of racial superiority使种族优越论的鬼话流传下去的企图
    • a popular myth about twins流传广泛的关于双胞胎的无稽之谈
    • Women have peddled the myth that all decent men are either married or gay.女人们中间流传有这样的荒诞说法:体面的男人要么已经结婚,要么是同性恋。
    • We are trying to lay to rest the myths surrounding mental illness.我们试图使围绕精神疾病产生的种种神话寿终正寝。
    • There is a great myth that all sports players are stupid.有种荒诞无稽的说法就是所有的运动员都十分愚蠢。
    • The propaganda of both sides relies heavily on historical myth.双方的宣传都主要依据历史传说。
    • The myth persists that men are more intelligent than women.男人比女人聪明的荒诞说法仍然存在。
    • The film tears down the cosy myths about fair play in war.这部电影揭穿了战争中按规则作战的种种美丽谎言。
    • People's faith in the Emperor was based on the myth that he was infallible.人们效忠君主是基于对皇帝永不犯错的迷信。
    • Propaganda has turned the former president into a heroic myth.前任总统给宣传成一个传奇人物了。
    • It's a total myth that this causes blindness.说这会导致失明纯属无稽之谈。
    • It's a complete myth that he has royal blood.说他有皇家血统纯属无稽之谈。
    • How did the myth get so firmly established in the popular consciousness?这种谣传是怎样牢牢扎根于民众心中的?
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • great
    • common
    • powerful
    verb + myth
    • create
    • cultivate
    • establish
    myth + verb
    • surround something
    • grow up
    • persist
    preposition
    • myth about
    • myth of
    See full entry
  3. Word Originmid 19th cent.: from modern Latin mythus, via late Latin from Greek muthos.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3413 COCA: 3076
myth

noun¹

1story from ancient times古代故事ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEancient, classical古老的/古典神話religious宗教神話Biblical《聖經》神話Christian, Greek, Norse, Roman, etc.基督教、希臘、古斯堪的納維亞、羅馬等神話creation (= that explains how the world began) 創世神話the creation myths of the Inuit因紐特人的創世神話PREPOSITIONmyth about關於⋯的神話the myth about the golden apple有關金蘋果的神話
myth

noun²

2idea/belief which is untrue/impossible不真實的觀點;不可能的想法ADJECTIVE | VERB + MYTH | MYTH + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEgreat荒誕無稽的說法There is a great myth that people who wear glasses are more intelligent.有種荒誕無稽的看法,認為戴眼鏡的人更聰明。common常見的誤解powerful有影響力的假話enduring, persistent, prevailing長久存在的鬼話;一再出現的謊言;盛行的謊言complete, total十足的謊言;一派胡言It's a total myth that this causes blindness.說這會導致失明純屬無稽之談。modern現代神話folk, popular, urban, widespread民間謠言;廣為人知的謠言;城市神話;普遍的誤解national民族神話The battle has become part of national myth.這場戰役已成為民族神話的一部份。historical, political歷史傳說;政治神話The propaganda of both sides relies heavily on historical myth.雙方的宣傳都主要依據歷史傳說。heroic, romantic英雄/浪漫傳奇an outlaw who has now assumed the staus of heroic myth現在已儼然成為英雄傳奇人物的逃犯dangerous, pernicious危險的/惡毒的謊言convenient張口即來的謊言VERB + MYTHcreate, cultivate, establish, invent製造謠言;編造神話How did the myth get so firmly established in the popular consciousness?這種謠傳是怎樣牢牢紮根於民眾心中的?challenge, question質疑神話counter反駁謊言bust (NAmE, informal) , debunk, deconstruct, demolish, destroy, dispel, disprove, explode, expose, puncture, scotch, shatter打破神話;揭穿謊言;粉碎神話;消除謠言;反駁謊言bury, lay to rest, put to rest拋開騙人的鬼話feed, foster, keep alive, maintain, perpetuate, promote, propagate, reinforce使謠言得以流傳下去;使謠言長存;散播謠言;助長謠言spread傳播神話peddle (BrE) 散佈神話Women have peddled the myth that all decent men are either married or gay.女人們中間流傳有這樣的荒誕說法:體面的男人要麼已經結婚,要麼是同性戀。be based on基於⋯的說法People's faith in the Emperor was based on the myth that he was infallible.人們效忠君主是基於對皇帝永不犯錯的迷信。explore探秘神話believe相信神話MYTH + VERBsurround sth圍繞⋯的荒誕說法We are trying to lay to rest the myths surrounding mental illness.我們試圖使圍繞精神疾病產生的種種神話壽終正寢。grow up謬誤形成A myth has grown up that Fleming didn't realize the potential of penicillin.形成了一種錯誤的說法,認為弗萊明沒意識到青霉素潛在的價值。persist, remain荒誕說法持續存在/依然存在The myth persists that men are more intelligent than women.男人比女人聰明的荒誕說法仍然存在。PREPOSITIONmyth about有關⋯的無稽之談a popular myth about twins流傳廣泛的關於雙胞胎的無稽之談myth of⋯的鬼話an attempt to perpetuate the myth of racial superiority使種族優越論的鬼話流傳下去的企圖
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3413 COCA: 3076
myth noun
illusion (Contrary to popular myth…) legend1 (a creation myth) legend2 (heroes of myth and legend)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3413 COCA: 3076
myth
Types of story or play: adaptation, allegory, anecdote...
Something that is not real or true: falsehood, fantasy, myth...

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