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TOEFL BNC: 5722 COCA: 9432

gloom

noun
/ɡluːm/
/ɡluːm/
Idioms
jump to other results
  1. [uncountable, singular] a feeling of being sad and without hope忧郁;愁闷;无望 synonym depression
    • The gloom deepened as the election results came in.选举结果陆续传来,失落的情绪越来越重。
    • He remained sunk in gloom for several days.几天来,他一直沉浸在忧郁之中。
    • An air of gloom and despondency settled over the household.悲观失望的气氛笼罩着一家人。
    Extra Examples
    • He was sunk in deep gloom at the prospect of being alone.一想到将要独自一人待着,他就陷入了深深的沮丧之中。
    • I sank into gloom and depression.我陷入悲伤郁闷之中。
    • Rumours of his ill health cast gloom over the celebrations.他身体状况不佳的传言使庆祝活动蒙上了阴影。
    • She felt gloom descend on her shoulders.她感到愁云压顶。
    • She was in a deep gloom because not even a postcard had arrived from Ricky.里基连张明信片也没寄来,她感到很沮丧。
    • The nation was deep in gloom.整个国家陷入了深深的悲伤之中。
    • The news filled me with gloom.这一消息使我很忧郁。
    • There is a general gloom about the farming industry.对农业存在着普遍的担忧。
    • When the gloom finally lifts, the pessimists will be surprised at how much has been going right.低迷气氛最终消失以后,悲观主义者会惊奇地发现好多事一直都在正常地进行。
    • efforts to dispel their gloom驱散他们心头阴霾的努力
    • the darkest feelings of gloom and despondency极度的忧郁绝望
    • the general economic gloom总体经济不景气
    Topics Feelingsc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • deep
    • general
    • economic
    verb + gloom
    • be filled with
    • be sunk in
    • sink into
    gloom + verb
    • deepen
    • descend
    • lift
    preposition
    • in gloom
    • gloom about
    phrases
    • doom and gloom
    • gloom and despondency
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable] (literary) almost total darkness幽暗;黑暗;昏暗
    • We watched the boats come back in the gathering gloom.我们注视着船只在越来越浓的暮色中返航。
    • Caroline peered into the gloom of the hallway.卡罗琳凝视着昏暗的走廊。
    Extra Examples
    • He peered into the gathering gloom.他凝视着渐浓的暮色。
    • She could see the house faintly through the gloom.暮色中她能隐约看到那所房子。
    • She watched him disappear into the gloom.她看着他慢慢消失在黑暗中。
    • Slowly, my eyes became accustomed to the gloom.慢慢地,我的眼睛习惯了黑暗。
    • The fog looked ominous in the evening gloom.夜色中的雾气看上去有一种不祥的征兆。
    • The sound of distant police whistles pierced the gloom.远处的警笛声穿透了黑暗。
    • The sun went in and the house was again shrouded in gloom.太阳躲进了云层,屋里又暗了下来。
    • The tram rattled off into the gloom.电车吱吱嘎嘎地驶入黑暗中。
    • Two figures materialized out of the gloom.两个人影突然从黑暗中走了出来。
    • We lost sight of them in the gloom.黑暗中我们看不见他们了。
    • We sat and watched as the gloom descended.我们坐在那里看夜色慢慢降临。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • deep
    • deepening
    • descending
    verb + gloom
    • penetrate
    • pierce
    • adjust to
    gloom + verb
    • deepen
    • descend
    preposition
    • in the gloom
    • into the gloom
    • out of the gloom
    See full entry
  3. Word Originlate Middle English (as a verb): of unknown origin.
Idioms
doom and gloom | gloom and doom
  1. a general feeling of having lost all hope, and of pessimism (= expecting things to go badly)悲观失望;无望;前景暗淡
    • Despite the obvious setbacks, it is not all doom and gloom for the England team.尽管明显受挫,但对英格兰队来说绝非胜利无望。
pile on the agony/gloom
  1. (especially British English, informal) to make an unpleasant situation worse使雪上加霜;伤口上撒盐
    • Bosses piled on the agony with threats of more job losses.老板威胁要削减更多的职位,令情况更加恶化。
TOEFL BNC: 5722 COCA: 9432
gloom

noun¹

1sadness憂鬱ADJECTIVE | VERB + GLOOM | GLOOM + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdeep深深的悲哀She was in a deep gloom because not even a postcard had arrived from Ricky.里基連張明信片也沒寄來,她感到很沮喪。general (especially BrE) 普遍的情緒低落;普遍的不景氣economic經濟蕭條the general economic gloom總體經濟不景氣VERB + GLOOMbe filled with, be sunk in, sink into充滿憂慮;陷入悲傷He was sunk in deep gloom at the prospect of being alone.一想到將要獨自一人待着,他就陷入了深深的沮喪之中。I sank into gloom and depression.我陷入悲傷鬱悶之中。fill sb with使某人滿心憂傷The news filled me with gloom.這一消息使我很憂鬱。cast蒙上陰影Talk of his ill health cast gloom over the celebrations.他身體狀況不佳的傳言給慶祝活動蒙上了一層陰影。dispel, lift (especially BrE) 驅散憂鬱;振作起來efforts to dispel their gloom驅散他們心頭陰霾的努力GLOOM + VERBdeepen, descend (both especially BrE) 憂鬱加重;消沉情緒出現Their gloom deepened as the election results came in.選舉結果揭曉時,他們的情緒更加消沉了。She felt gloom descend on her shoulders.她感到愁雲壓頂。lift沮喪情緒消除When the gloom finally lifts, the pessimists will be surprised at how much has been going right.低迷氣氛最終消失以後,悲觀主義者會驚奇地發現好多事一直都在正常地進行。PREPOSITIONin gloom在沮喪中The nation was deep in gloom.整個國家陷入了深深的悲傷之中。gloom about對⋯感到憂慮There is a general gloom about the farming industry.對農業存在着普遍的擔憂。PHRASESdoom and gloom, gloom and despondency (BrE) 悲觀絕望;絕望消沉Despite falling demand, the year has not been all doom and gloom.儘管需求下降,今年的境況也並不是一片黯淡。the darkest feelings of gloom and despondency極度的憂鬱絕望
gloom

noun²

2darkness昏暗ADJECTIVE | VERB + GLOOM | GLOOM + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEdeep黑暗deepening, descending, gathering暮色漸沉;夜色降臨;夜色漸濃He peered into the gathering gloom.他凝視着漸濃的暮色。cold, damp昏暗陰冷;黑暗潮濕evening夜色The fog looked ominous in the evening gloom.夜色中的霧氣看上去有一種不祥的徵兆。VERB + GLOOMpenetrate, pierce穿透/刺破黑暗The sound of distant police whistles pierced the gloom.遠處的警笛聲穿透了黑暗。adjust to, become accustomed to, get accustomed to適應黑暗;習慣黑暗Slowly, my eyes became accustomed to the gloom.慢慢地,我的眼睛習慣了黑暗。peer into, peer through凝視黑暗GLOOM + VERBdeepen, descend暮色漸沉;夜色降臨We sat and watched as the gloom descended.我們坐在那裏看夜色慢慢降臨。PREPOSITIONin the gloom在黑暗中We lost sight of them in the gloom.黑暗中我們看不見他們了。into the gloom陷入黑暗She watched him disappear into the gloom.她看着他慢慢消失在黑暗中。out of the gloom走出黑暗Two figures materialized out of the gloom.兩個人影突然從黑暗中走了出來。through the gloom穿過黑暗She could see the house faintly through the gloom.暮色中她能隱約看到那所房子。
TOEFL BNC: 5722 COCA: 9432
gloom noun
gloom (filled sb with gloom) darkness (the gloom of the hallway)
gloom

noun

 See also the entry for grief 另见grief条gloom ♦︎ depression ♦︎ the blues ♦︎ despondencyThese are all words for a feeling of being sad and without hope. 这些词均表示忧郁、悲伤、无望。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配gloom / despondency about sthdeep / deepening gloom / depression / despondencyto fill sb with / sink into / plunge into gloom / depressionthe gloom / depression deepens / liftsa feeling of gloom / depression / despondencya fit of gloom / depression / the blues gloom gluːm [uncountable, singular] a feeling of being sad and without hope, especially among a group of people 忧郁,愁闷,无望(尤指集体情绪)There is general gloom about the farming industry.大家普遍对农业生产感到忧虑。The gloom deepened as the election results came in.选举结果陆续传来,失落的情绪越来越重。An air of gloom and despondency settled over the household.悲观失望的气氛笼罩着一家人。 see also gloomy depressed , gloomy negative depression dɪˈpreʃn [uncountable] a feeling of being very sad, worried and without hope, often because you do not feel you can overcome your difficulties (常因感到不能克服困难导致的)抑郁,沮丧,消沉These results should not be a cause for depression.这些结果不应成为沮丧的理由。Her mood swung from the depths of depression to coping well.她的情绪一时极度低落,一时又风平浪静。 see also depress discourage 2 , depressed depressed , depressing negative the blues [plural] (rather informal) feelings of sadness or unhappiness 忧郁;伤感;沮丧Everyone has had the feeling of the Monday morning blues.每个人都曾在星期一早晨感到沮丧。I'm planning a break in the sun as a way to beat the blues.我想晒会儿太阳,以扫除抑郁。 despondency dɪˈspɒndənsi; NAmE dɪˈspɑːndənsi [uncountable] (rather formal) a feeling of being sad and without much hope, especially because sth you are doing is not successful or not going well (尤因所做之事不成功或不顺利导致的)沮丧,失望Their earlier enthusiasm has been replaced by a mood of despondency.他们起初的热忱已经被沮丧的心情所代替。 see also despondent depressed
TOEFL BNC: 5722 COCA: 9432
gloom
Hopelessness: despair, gloom, a sinking feeling...
Darkness: darkness, shade, blackness...

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