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BNC: 374 COCA: 238

lot

pronoun
 
/lɒt/
/lɑːt/
a lot
(also informal lots)
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  1. a large number or amount大量；许多
    • ‘How many do you need?’ ‘A lot.’“你需要多少？” “很多。”
    • Have some more cake. There's lots left.再吃点蛋糕吧。还剩下好多呢。
    • He has invited nearly a hundred people but a lot aren't able to come.他邀请了差不多一百人，但很多人都来不了。
    • a lot to do I have a lot to do today.今天我有许多事情要做。
    • She still has an awful lot (= a very large amount) to learn.她要学的还多着呢。
    Grammar Point many / a lot (of) / lots (of)many / a lot (of) / lots (of)
    • Many is used only with countable nouns. It is used mainly in questions and negative sentences:many 只与可数名词连用，主要用于疑问句和否定句中：
      • Do you go to many concerts?你常去听音乐会吗？
      • How many people came to the meeting?多少人来参加了会议？
      • I don’t go to many concerts.我不常去听音乐会。
      Although it is not common in statements, it is used after so, as and too:该词在陈述句中不很常用，但用于 so、as 和 too 之后：
      • You made too many mistakes.你犯的错误太多了。
    • In statements a lot (of) or lots (of) (informal) are much more common:在陈述句中 a lot of 或 lots of（非正式）常用得多：
      • I go to a lot of concerts.我常去听音乐会。
      • ‘How many shows did you see?’ ‘Lots!’“你看了几场演出，”。“很多，”。
      However, they are not used with measurements of time or distance:不过，上述词语不与表示时间和距离的量词连用：
      • I stayed in England for many/​quite a few/​ten weeks.我在英格兰逗留了许多周／好几周／十周。
      • I stayed in England a lot of weeks.
      When a lot (of)/lots (of) means ‘many’, it takes a plural verb:
      • Lots of people like Italian food.许多人喜欢意大利食物。
      You can also use plenty of (informal):亦可用 plenty of（非正式）：
      • Plenty of stores stay open late.许多商店都营业到很晚。
      These phrases can also be used in questions and negative sentences.以上短语亦可用于疑问句和否定句中。
    • A lot of/​lots of is still felt to be informal, especially in British English, so in formal writing it is better to use many or a large number of in statements.
    Grammar Point much / a lot of / lots ofmuch / a lot of / lots of
    • Much is used only with uncountable nouns. It is used mainly in questions and negative sentences:much 只与不可数名词连用，主要用于疑问句和否定句中：
      • Do you have much free time?你空闲时间多吗？
      • How much experience have you had?你经验如何？
      • I don’t have much free time.我没有多少空闲时间。
    • In statements a lot of or lots of (informal) is much more common:在陈述句中 a lot of 或 lots of（非正式）常用得多：
      • ‘How much (money) does she earn?“她挣多少（钱）？”
      • She earns a lot of money.她挣很多钱。
      You can also use plenty (of). These phrases can also be used in questions and negative sentences.亦可用 plenty (of)。以上短语亦可用于疑问句和否定句中。
    • A lot of/​lots of is still felt to be informal, especially in British English, so in formal writing it is better to use much, a great deal of or a large amount of.
    • Very much and a lot can be used as adverbs:very much 和 a lot 可作副词：
      • I miss my family very much.我很想念我的家人。
      • I miss very much my family.
      • I miss my family a lot.我很想念我的家人。
      • Thanks a lot.多谢。
      In negative sentences you can use much:在否定句中可用 much：
      • I didn’t enjoy the film (very) much.我不大喜欢这部影片。
    Word OriginOld English hlot (noun), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch lot, German Los. The original meaning was ‘by lot’ and (by extension) the sense ‘a portion assigned to someone’; this gave rise to the other noun senses. The pronoun and adverb uses date from the early 19th cent.

lot

determiner
 
/lɒt/
/lɑːt/
a lot of
(also informal lots of)
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  1. a large number or amount of somebody/something大量；许多
    • What a lot of presents!礼品真多啊！
    • A lot of people are coming to the meeting.有很多人要来参加这次会议。
    • black coffee with lots of sugar不加奶多放糖的咖啡
    • I saw a lot of her (= I saw her often) last summer.去年夏天我经常见到她。
    Grammar Point many / a lot (of) / lots (of)many / a lot (of) / lots (of)
    • Many is used only with countable nouns. It is used mainly in questions and negative sentences:many 只与可数名词连用，主要用于疑问句和否定句中：
      • Do you go to many concerts?你常去听音乐会吗？
      • How many people came to the meeting?多少人来参加了会议？
      • I don’t go to many concerts.我不常去听音乐会。
      Although it is not common in statements, it is used after so, as and too:该词在陈述句中不很常用，但用于 so、as 和 too 之后：
      • You made too many mistakes.你犯的错误太多了。
    • In statements a lot (of) or lots (of) (informal) are much more common:在陈述句中 a lot of 或 lots of（非正式）常用得多：
      • I go to a lot of concerts.我常去听音乐会。
      • ‘How many shows did you see?’ ‘Lots!’“你看了几场演出，”。“很多，”。
      However, they are not used with measurements of time or distance:不过，上述词语不与表示时间和距离的量词连用：
      • I stayed in England for many/​quite a few/​ten weeks.我在英格兰逗留了许多周／好几周／十周。
      • I stayed in England a lot of weeks.
      When a lot (of)/lots (of) means ‘many’, it takes a plural verb:
      • Lots of people like Italian food.许多人喜欢意大利食物。
      You can also use plenty of (informal):亦可用 plenty of（非正式）：
      • Plenty of stores stay open late.许多商店都营业到很晚。
      These phrases can also be used in questions and negative sentences.以上短语亦可用于疑问句和否定句中。
    • A lot of/​lots of is still felt to be informal, especially in British English, so in formal writing it is better to use many or a large number of in statements.
    Grammar Point much / a lot of / lots ofmuch / a lot of / lots of
    • Much is used only with uncountable nouns. It is used mainly in questions and negative sentences:much 只与不可数名词连用，主要用于疑问句和否定句中：
      • Do you have much free time?你空闲时间多吗？
      • How much experience have you had?你经验如何？
      • I don’t have much free time.我没有多少空闲时间。
    • In statements a lot of or lots of (informal) is much more common:在陈述句中 a lot of 或 lots of（非正式）常用得多：
      • ‘How much (money) does she earn?“她挣多少（钱）？”
      • She earns a lot of money.她挣很多钱。
      You can also use plenty (of). These phrases can also be used in questions and negative sentences.亦可用 plenty (of)。以上短语亦可用于疑问句和否定句中。
    • A lot of/​lots of is still felt to be informal, especially in British English, so in formal writing it is better to use much, a great deal of or a large amount of.
    • Very much and a lot can be used as adverbs:very much 和 a lot 可作副词：
      • I miss my family very much.我很想念我的家人。
      • I miss very much my family.
      • I miss my family a lot.我很想念我的家人。
      • Thanks a lot.多谢。
      In negative sentences you can use much:在否定句中可用 much：
      • I didn’t enjoy the film (very) much.我不大喜欢这部影片。
    Word OriginOld English hlot (noun), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch lot, German Los. The original meaning was ‘by lot’ and (by extension) the sense ‘a portion assigned to someone’; this gave rise to the other noun senses. The pronoun and adverb uses date from the early 19th cent.

lot

adverb
 
/lɒt/
/lɑːt/
(informal)
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  1.  
    a lot
    used with verbs to mean ‘a great amount’（与动词连用）非常
    • I care a lot about you.我非常在乎你。
    • Thanks a lot for your help.非常感谢你的帮助。
    • I play tennis quite a lot (= often) in the summer.我夏天常打网球。
  2.  
    a lot
    (also informal lots)
    used with adjectives and adverbs to mean ‘much’（与形容词和副词连用）很，非常
    • I'm feeling a lot better today.我今天感觉好多了。
    • I spend a lot more time with my family now.我现在花更多的时间和家人在一起。
    • I eat lots less than I used to.我比以前吃得少多了。
    • Are you sure he 's not Mark ? He looks an awful lot like him.你确定他不是马克吗？他看起来很像他。
    • I got into the city centre a whole lot quicker than expected. 我比预期的更快地进入了市中心。
    3. Word OriginOld English hlot (noun), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch lot, German Los. The original meaning was ‘by lot’ and (by extension) the sense ‘a portion assigned to someone’; this gave rise to the other noun senses. The pronoun and adverb uses date from the early 19th cent.
Grammar Point much / a lot of / lots ofmuch / a lot of / lots of
  • Much is used only with uncountable nouns. It is used mainly in questions and negative sentences:much 只与不可数名词连用，主要用于疑问句和否定句中：
    • Do you have much free time?你空闲时间多吗？
    • How much experience have you had?你经验如何？
    • I don’t have much free time.我没有多少空闲时间。
  • In statements a lot of or lots of (informal) is much more common:在陈述句中 a lot of 或 lots of（非正式）常用得多：
    • ‘How much (money) does she earn?“她挣多少（钱）？”
    • She earns a lot of money.她挣很多钱。
    You can also use plenty (of). These phrases can also be used in questions and negative sentences.亦可用 plenty (of)。以上短语亦可用于疑问句和否定句中。
  • A lot of/​lots of is still felt to be informal, especially in British English, so in formal writing it is better to use much, a great deal of or a large amount of.
  • Very much and a lot can be used as adverbs:very much 和 a lot 可作副词：
    • I miss my family very much.我很想念我的家人。
    • I miss very much my family.
    • I miss my family a lot.我很想念我的家人。
    • Thanks a lot.多谢。
    In negative sentences you can use much:在否定句中可用 much：
    • I didn’t enjoy the film (very) much.我不大喜欢这部影片。

lot

noun
/lɒt/
/lɑːt/
Idioms
jump to other results

    whole amount/number全数

  1. the lot, the whole lot
     [singular + singular or plural verb] (informal) the whole number or amount of people or things全体；全部；整个
    • He's bought a new laptop, microphone, printer—the lot.他买了一台新的笔记本电脑、麦克风、打印机——一大堆。
    • She bought the whole lot.她全部买了下来。
    • Get out of my house, the lot of you!你们别待在我家里，通通给我滚出去！
    • That's the lot! (= that includes everything)全都在这儿了！
    • That's your lot! (= that's all you're getting)你的那份儿全在那儿了！
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • whole
    See full entry
    2.

    group/set群；套

  2. [countable + singular or plural verb] (especially British English) a group or set of people or things（一）组，群，批，套
    • The first lot of visitors has/have arrived.首批游客已经到达。
    • I have several lots of essays to mark this weekend.这周末我有几批文章要批改。
    • (informal) What do you lot want?你们这帮人想要怎么样？
    • Shall I put this lot with the others?我把这些东西跟其他的放在一起可以吗？
    3.

    items to be sold待售物品

  3. [countable] an item or a number of items to be sold, especially at an auction待售商品；（尤指）拍卖品
    • Lot 46: six chairs拍卖品 46 号：六把椅子
    see also job lot

    4. area of land一块地

  4. [countable] an area of land used for a particular purpose（作某种用途的）一块地，场地
    • a parking lot停车场
    • a vacant lot (= one available to be built on or used for something)一块空地
    • (especially North American English) We're going to build a house on this lot.我们打算在这块地上建造一座房子。
    Synonyms landland
    • lot
    • ground
    • space
    • plot
    These words all mean an area of land that is used for a particular purpose.
    • land an area of ground, especially one that is used for a particular purpose:
      • agricultural land农业用地
    • lot (North American English) a piece of land that is used or intended for a particular purpose:指作某种用途的一块地、场地：
      • building lots建筑用地
      • a parking lot停车场
    • ground an area of land that is used for a particular purpose :
      • The kids were playing on waste ground near the school.孩子们在学校附近的荒地玩耍。
      • the site of an ancient burial ground古代墓地遗址
    land, lot or ground?用 land、lot 还是 ground？Land is used for large areas of open land in the country, especially when it is used for farming. A lot is often a smaller piece of land in a town or city, especially one intended for building or parking on. Ground is any area of open land; a ground is an area of land designed or used for a particular purpose or activity.
    • space a large area of land that has no buildings on it:
      • The city has plenty of open space.这座城市有很多开阔的空地。
      • the wide open spaces of the Canadian prairies加拿大一片片广袤的草原
    • plot a small piece of land used or intended for a particular purpose:
      • She bought a small plot of land to build a house.她买了一小块地盖房子。
      • a vegetable plot一块菜圃
    lot or plot?用 lot 还是 plot？Either a lot or a plot can be used for building on. Only a plot can also be used for growing vegetables or burying people.Patterns
    • an open space
    • open/​empty/​vacant/​waste/​derelict land/​ground
    • a/​an empty/​vacant lot/​plot
    see also parking lot
    Extra Examples
    • Our house is built on a lot that's somewhat below street level.我们的房子建在一块比街面低一点儿的地上。
    • abandoned lots converted into baseball fields改建成棒球场的废弃地块
    • the market for homes on smaller lots小宗地块住宅市场
    • Building lots will cost between $100 000 and $500 000.建筑用地的价格将在10万至50万元之间。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • empty
    • vacant
    • abandoned
    • …
    verb + lot
    • build on
    See full entry
    5.

    luck/situation运气；境况

  5. [singular] a person’s luck or situation in life命运；生活状况 synonym destiny
    • She was feeling dissatisfied with her lot.她对自己的生活状况感到不满。
    6. Word OriginOld English hlot (noun), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch lot, German Los. The original meaning was ‘by lot’ and (by extension) the sense ‘a portion assigned to someone’; this gave rise to the other noun senses. The pronoun and adverb uses date from the early 19th cent.
Idioms
all over the lot (North American English)
(British English all over the place)
(also British English, informal all over the shop)
  1. everywhere到处；处处
    • New restaurants are appearing all over the lot.新餐馆到处都在出现。
  2. not neat or tidy; not well organized抽签（选定）；抓阄（决定）
    • Your calculations are all over the lot (= completely wrong).你的计算完全错了。
a bad lot
  1. (British English, old-fashioned) a person who is dishonest不诚实的人；骗子
the best of a bad bunch/lot
  1. (especially British English, informal) a person or thing that is a little better than the rest of a group, although none are very good一群（或堆）坏的里较好者；矮子中的将军
by lot
  1. using a method of choosing somebody to do something in which each person takes a piece of paper, etc. from a container and the one whose paper has a special mark is chosen抽签；抓阄
draw/cast lots (for something/to do something)
  1. to use a method of choosing somebody/something that involves putting a number folded pieces of paper in a bag, one of them with a mark on it. People then take it in turns to take a piece of paper from the bag and the one who takes the paper with the mark on it is chosen.抽签；抓阄
    • They drew lots for the right to go first.他们拈阄儿决定谁先走。
fall to somebody’s lot (to do something)
  1. (formal) to become somebody’s task or responsibility成为某人的任务（或责任）；落到某人肩上
    • It fell to her lot to organize the Christmas party.筹办圣诞聚会的责任落到了她的身上。
throw in your lot with somebody
  1. to decide to join somebody and share their successes and problems决心与某人共命运
    • He threw in his lot with the pirates.他决心与那些海盗共命运。
BNC: 374 COCA: 238
lot

noun¹

 1whole amount總量ADJECTIVE➤whole全部◇She bought the whole lot.她全部買了下來。
lot

noun²

 2large amount大量ADJECTIVE➤awful很多◇I had an awful lot of work to do.我有一大堆活兒要幹。➤whole (informal) 大量◇There's not a whole lot of difference between them.他們之間並無天壤之別。
lot

noun³

 3empty ground空地ADJECTIVE | VERB + LOT ADJECTIVE➤empty, vacant空地◇He parked his caravan on a vacant lot.他把旅行拖車停在一塊空地上。➤abandoned廢棄的土地◇abandoned lots converted into baseball fields改建成棒球場的廢棄地塊➤large, small (both especially NAmE) 大地塊；小地塊◇the market for homes on smaller lots小宗地塊住宅市場➤parking (NAmE) 停車場VERB + LOT➤build on (especially NAmE) 在一塊地上建設◇Our house is built on a lot that's somewhat below street level.我們的房子建在一塊比街面低一點兒的地上。
BNC: 374 COCA: 238
lot noun
⇨ lot (the first lot of visitors) ⇨ future (her lot in life) ⇨ land 2 (a building lot) lot

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for cargo 另见cargo条lot ♦︎ batch ♦︎ shipment ♦︎ load ♦︎ consignmentThese are all words for a group or quantity of people, things or goods. 这些词均表示一组、一群、一批、一套。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a large / small shipment / load / consignment◆to order / receive / send / deliver a batch / shipment / load / consignment■ lot [countable + singular or plural verb] (especially BrE, rather informal) a group or set of people or things （人）一组，一群；（物品）一批，一套◆The first lot of visitors has / have arrived.首批游客已经到达。◆I have several lots of essays to mark this weekend.这个周末我有几批作文要批改。◆Shall I put this lot (= these things) with the others?我把这些东西跟其他的放在一起可以吗？◆ (informal, spoken) What do you lot (= people) want?你们这帮人想要怎么样？ⓘ In this meaning, it is not possible to say 'a lot of sth'. A lot of visitors means 'many visitors', not 'a group of visitors'. Instead of a, use this, that, the last, the other, etc. before lot. * lot表达此义时不能用于a lot of sth结构，比如a lot of visitors表示“许多游客”而不是“一群游客”。lot前面可以用this、that、the last、the other等，但不能用a。■ batch [countable] a number of people or things that are dealt with as a group; an amount of food, medicine or goods produced at one time （人或物）一批；（食品、药物或商品）一批生产的量◆Each summer a new batch of students tries to find work.每年夏天都新增一批学生要找工作。◆We deliver the goods in batches.我们分批交货。◆Shall I make another batch of cookies?我是否要再做一批曲奇饼？■ shipment [countable] (rather formal) products or materials that are sent from one place to another, especially between different countries or over long distances （尤指国际间或长途运输的）一批货物，一批物资◆They are trying hard to locate the missing arms shipment.他们正千方百计要查出运输中丢失的那批军火的下落。◆There is to be a new EU directive on shipments of hazardous waste.欧盟即将发布关于有害废物运输的新指令。ⓘ Shipment is often used to talk about an amount of weapons or drugs that are being sent somewhere. * shipment常指运输的一批武器或毒品。   see also ship ⇨ take verb 1 ■ load [countable] (often in compounds 常构成复合词) the total quantity of things or people that can be carried in sth, especially a vehicle （尤指交通工具的）装载量，容纳量◆The plane took off with a full load.飞机满载起飞。◆He put half a load of washing in the machine.他把要洗的衣物放进洗衣机，分量是洗衣机容量的一半。◆They ordered three truckloads of sand.他们订购了三卡车沙子。ⓘ When it is used with a plural noun, load can take a plural verb. 与复数名词连用时，load后面可接复数形式的动词◆A busload of tourists has / have arrived.坐满一辆巴士的一批游客已经到达。   see also load ⇨ fill verb ■ consignment kənˈsaɪnmənt [countable] (rather formal) a quantity of goods that are to be delivered somewhere 装运的货物；运送物◆A consignment of medicines is on its way now.一批药物正在运送途中。◆The consignment leaves tonight from Heathrow.这批货物今晚从希斯罗机场起运。NOTE 辨析 Shipment or consignment? Shipment is a slightly more general word than consignment and can be used to talk about goods or waste products. It emphasizes that the products have been sent (although not necessarily by sea), especially over a long distance or between countries; consignment is used to talk about goods, which may have been sent over a long or short distance, and emphasizes that they are intended for a particular person, company or place. * shipment比consignment含义略宽，可指运输货物或废品，强调物品已付运，但不一定是经海上运输，尤指长途或国际间运送；consignment指运输货物，可以是长途或短途运送，强调为个人、公司或地方运送。
BNC: 374 COCA: 238
lot
Very and very much: very, particularly, deeply...
Often and many times: often, frequently, regularly...
Large quantities or amounts: hoard, tsunami, wall...
To be busy: run around, rush around, juggle...
To worry or feel nervous about something: worry, panic, dread...
Categories and types: type, category, kind...
Informal and humorous words for groups of people: bunch, gang, mob...
Film-making and theatre production: animation, behind the scenes, cine-film...
Auctions and auctioning: auction, auction, auctioneer...
Everything and including everything: everything, whole, all...
General words for land and miscellaneous areas of land: acreage, belt, border...

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