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IELTS BNC: 1186 COCA: 1516

train

noun
/treɪn/
/treɪn/
Idioms
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  1. a number of connected coaches or trucks, pulled by an engine or powered by a motor in each one, taking people and goods from one place to another火车;列车
    • to get on/off a train上/下火车
    • by train I like travelling by train.我喜欢乘火车旅行。
    • a passenger/commuter train客运/通勤列车
    • an express/a steam/a bullet train快车/蒸汽列车/动车
    • to catch/take/get the train to London赶上/乘坐/搭乘开往伦敦的火车
    • He boarded the train in Kansas City.他在堪萨斯城登上了火车。
    • a train journey/driver/operator 火车旅行/司机/操作员
    • Basel's main train station 巴塞尔的主要火车站
    • He boarded the train in Kansas City.他在堪萨斯城登上了火车。
    • You have to change trains at Reading.你得在雷丁换乘火车。
    • There are regular train services to Edinburgh and Glasgow.有定期开往爱丁堡和格拉斯哥的火车服务。
    • The train is running late/on time.火车晚点了/正点。
    • I was on a platform waiting for a train.我在站台上等火车。
    see also boat train, bullet train, freight train, ghost train, goods train, gravy train, road train, stopping train, wagon train
    Culture railways and railroadsrailways and railroadsThe world's first railway along which passengers travelled on trains pulled by steam locomotives (= engines) was opened in 1825 between Stockton and Darlington in north-east England. By the early 1900s, when railways reached the height of their popularity, there were about 23 000 miles/37 000 kilometres of railway track. Victorian engineers such as Isambard Kingdom Brunel designed bridges for the railway, and architects designed station buildings such as St Pancras in London.The railways played a vital role in Britain's industrial development during the 19th and early 20th centuries. Later, with the invention of the internal-combustion engine (= the type of engine used in cars), road transport became more popular for both goods and passengers. In 1947 regional railway companies were nationalized (= the government became their owner) and were called British Rail (later BR), but following the Beeching report in 1963 many lines (= routes) were closed in order to save money. In 1994 the government decided that BR should return to being owned by private companies. Tracks and stations were made the responsibility of a company called Railtrack, while trains were once again operated by several companies on a regional basis.The railway network connects all the major towns in Britain, and now, via a high-speed service and the Channel Tunnel, links Britain with France and Belgium. People are encouraged to use trains and other forms of public transport to help reduce the amount of fuel being used and pollution. Railways are used for both short and long journeys, for commuting to work each day, and for transporting freight (= goods). Some routes are now electrified and have high-speed trains. Others still rely on diesel- powered engines. Some trains are old, dirty and carry too many people. They also have a reputation for being late, and jokes are often made about the excuses given for delays. These have included ‘leaves on the line’ in autumn, and ‘the wrong kind of snow’. Tickets are quite expensive, although some people, including students and older people, can get railcards which allow buy tickets at a reduced price. Cheaper fares are also available if tickets are booked in advance.Following several major railway accidents and the failure of the Railtrack company in 2002 the government set up Network Rail to be responsible for the railway system used by the train operating companies, private companies which run the trains. These companies provide information about trains to the public through their organization, National Rail.Many Americans don't travel by train, or railroad as it is generally called in the US. Passenger trains today mainly serve commuters (= people travelling to and from work) around large cities. The only major long-distance railway business is done by freight trains (BrE also goods trains).The first US railroad company was the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad in 1829, but its cars (BrE carriages) were pulled by horses. Steam power was used by the 1830s, and the Pullman car was invented in 1859. The Civil War led to the rapid development of railroads, and the nation was connected from east to west in 1869 when the Union Pacific Railroad and Central Pacific joined their tracks in Utah. The 20th century brought more powerful engines and huge stations, like Grand Central Station (officially Grand Central Terminal) in New York. The greatest period of US railroads began in the middle of the 19th century and lasted about 100 years. This time has been celebrated with popular songs like I've Been Working on the Railroad, Freight Train Blues, John Henry, Chattanooga Choo Choo, Orange Blossom Special and Casey Jones. Trains and railroad workers were also the subjects of many films and novels.After World War Twomany more people bought their own cars and no longer used trains as a means of transport. Union Pacific, once known for its two-level ‘dome lounge cars’ from which passengers could see the countryside they travelled through, stopped long-distance passenger services in 1971. Amtrak, a company controlled by the government, now runs the California Zephyr, the Texas Eagle and other trains but it is not very successful in attracting passengers.Some Americans are train buffs (= people who love trains and know a lot about them) and take special steam engine trips. They may also collect model trains, some of which are now valuable. In Britain both old and young visit railway museums, for example at York. Trainspotting (= recording the names and numbers of engines) used to be a popular hobby but is much less common now.
    Extra Examples
    • I can't stop now, I have a train to catch.我现在不能停,我要赶火车。
    • I got the through train to Manchester.我乘坐直达列车到了曼彻斯特。
    • I was late and had to run for my train.我晚了,只得跑着赶火车了。
    • I'm going to the station to meet her off the train.我要到车站接她下火车。
    • The company plans to run trains on key intercity routes.公司计划在主要城际路线上开通火车。
    • The high-speed train travels at 120 mph.高速列车行驶的速度是每小时 120 英里。
    • The last train leaves at 00.30.末班列车零点 30 分出发。
    • The next train to arrive at Platform 2 is the 12.30 from Leeds.下一辆到达2 号月台的火车是12 点30 分由利兹方向开来的。
    • The train now standing at Platform 3 is the 16.50 to Brighton.现在停靠在 3 号站台的火车将于 16 点 50 分开往布赖顿。
    • The train terminated in Baltimore.火车在终点站巴尔的摩停下来。
    • We had to get up early to make the 6 o'clock train for Florence.我们得早起去赶6点开往佛罗伦萨的火车。
    • What are the times of the return trains?回程列车都有几点的?
    • an express train bound for Edinburgh开往爱丁堡的特快列车
    • the Paris to Brussels train巴黎到布鲁塞尔的列车
    • trains between Cape Town and Pretoria来往于开普敦和比勒陀利亚之间的火车
    • train loads of iron ore装满一列列火车的铁矿石
    Topics Transport by bus and traina1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • railroad
    • railway
    • metro
    verb + train
    • take
    • travel by
    • ride
    train + verb
    • run
    • start
    • terminate
    train + noun
    • journey
    • ride
    • trip
    preposition
    • aboard a/​the train
    • on a/​the train
    • on board a/​the train
    phrases
    • a train to catch
    See full entry
  2. a number of people or animals moving in a line列队行进的人(或动物);队列;行列
    • a camel train骆驼队
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • camel
    • mule
    • wagon
    See full entry
  3. [usually singular] a series of events or actions that are connected一系列相关的事情(或行动)
    • His death set in motion a train of events that led to the outbreak of war.他的死引发了一系列的事件,从而导致了战争的爆发。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + train
    • set something in
    • bring something in
    • break
    phrases
    • a train of events
    • a train of thought
    preposition
    • in somebody’s train
    See full entry
  4. the part of a long formal dress that spreads out on the floor behind the person wearing it拖裾,裙裾(长礼服的曳地部分)
  5. Word OriginMiddle English (as a noun in the sense ‘delay’): from Old French train (masculine), traine (feminine), from trahiner (verb), from Latin trahere ‘pull, draw’. Early noun senses were ‘trailing part of a robe’ and ‘retinue’; the latter gave rise to ‘line of travelling people or vehicles’, later ‘a connected series of things’. The early verb sense ‘cause a plant to grow in a desired shape’ was the basis of the sense ‘instruct’.
Idioms
bring something in its train
  1. (formal) to have something as a result带来…后果
    • Unemployment brings great difficulties in its train.失业带来了重重困难。
in somebody’s train
  1. (formal) following behind somebody跟随…之后
    • In the train of the rich and famous came the journalists.记者蜂拥在豪绅名流之后。
set something in train
  1. (formal) to prepare or start something安排;准备;开始
    • That telephone call set in train a whole series of events.那个电话把一整套事项安排好了。
a train of thought
  1. the connected series of thoughts that are in your head at a particular time思路;思绪
    • The phone ringing interrupted my train of thought.电话铃声打断了我的思路。
    • I lose my train of thought when there are distractions.有事情分心时我就不能连续思考。

train

verb
/treɪn/
/treɪn/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they train
/treɪn/
/treɪn/
he / she / it trains
/treɪnz/
/treɪnz/
past simple trained
/treɪnd/
/treɪnd/
past participle trained
/treɪnd/
/treɪnd/
-ing form training
/ˈtreɪnɪŋ/
/ˈtreɪnɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. [transitive, intransitive] to teach a person or an animal the skills for a particular job or activity; to be taught in this way训练;培训;接受训练
    • train somebody/something highly trained professionals 训练有素的专业人员
    • badly trained staff缺乏训练的员工
    • Specially trained coaches will provide support at no extra charge.受过专门训练的教练将免费提供支持。
    • He is well trained to complete any mission that he is given. 他受过良好的训练,能完成交给他的任何任务。
    • train somebody/something to do something They train dogs to sniff out drugs.他们训练狗嗅出毒品。
    • The crew are well trained to deal with emergencies. 船员们受过良好的训练来处理紧急情况。
    • We trained our sales force to be sensitive to the needs of customers.我们训练销售人员对顾客的需求保持敏感。
    • train somebody as/in/for something The students are being trained for careers in big business. 学生们正在接受大企业职业培训。
    • train as/in/for something He trained as a teacher before becoming an actor.他在成为演员之前受过师资培训。
    • All members of the team have trained in first aid.全队队员都接受过急救培训。
    • train to do/be something Sue is training to be a doctor.休正在接受医生培训。
    see also potty-train, toilet-trainTopics Educationa2, Jobsa2
  2. [intransitive, transitive] to prepare yourself for a particular activity, especially a sport, by doing a lot of exercise; to prepare a person or an animal in this way进行…训练;(尤指)进行体育锻炼;训练(人或动物)
    • I train in the gym for two hours a day.我每天在健身房锻炼两个小时。
    • She was unable to train with the squad.她不能随队训练。
    • train for something athletes training for the Olympics为迎战奥林匹克运动会而进行训练的运动员
    • train somebody/something She trains horses.她是驯马的。
    • He trains the Olympic team.他训练奥林匹克队。
    • train somebody/something for something The athletes will be trained for all events. 运动员将接受所有项目的训练。
    Extra Examples
    • The team is training hard for the big match.这支队伍正在刻苦训练备战大赛。
    • He's been training seriously for over a year now.他已经认真训练了一年多。
    Topics Sports: other sportsa2, Health and Fitnessa2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • hard
    • intensely
    • seriously
    preposition
    • for
    See full entry
  3. [transitive] to develop a natural ability or quality so that it improves教育;培养…的能力(或素质)
    • train something An expert with a trained eye will spot the difference immediately.训练有素、眼光敏锐的专家会马上发现差别所在。
    • train something to do something You can train your mind to think positively.你可以培养自己有乐观思想的能力。
  4. [transitive] train something (around/along/up, etc.) to make a plant grow in a particular direction使(植物)朝某方向生长;修整
    • Roses had been trained around the door.玫瑰被修整得围绕着门口生长。
  5. [transitive] train something at/on somebody/something to aim a gun, camera, light, etc. at somebody/something把(枪口、照相机、灯光等)瞄准,对准
    • He carefully trained his gun on the suspect.他小心地把枪对准嫌疑犯。
  6. Word OriginMiddle English (as a noun in the sense ‘delay’): from Old French train (masculine), traine (feminine), from trahiner (verb), from Latin trahere ‘pull, draw’. Early noun senses were ‘trailing part of a robe’ and ‘retinue’; the latter gave rise to ‘line of travelling people or vehicles’, later ‘a connected series of things’. The early verb sense ‘cause a plant to grow in a desired shape’ was the basis of the sense ‘instruct’.
IELTS BNC: 1186 COCA: 1516
train

noun¹

1engine pulling coaches/cars火車ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRAIN | TRAIN + VERB | TRAIN + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVErailroad, railway (BrE) 火車metro, subway, tube, underground (especially BrE) 地鐵列車intercity, long-distance城際/長途列車local, suburban(每站都停的)慢車;市郊列車express, fast特快列車;快速列車direct, through直達列車I got the through train to Manchester.我乘坐直達列車到了曼徹斯特。slow, stopping (BrE) 慢車special專列early, evening, midnight, morning, night, overnight早班/晚間/午夜/晨間/夜間/夕發朝至的列車two o'clock, 10.45, etc.兩點、10 點 45 分等的火車rush-hour高峰時刻的火車outbound, return出發的/回程的火車What are the times of the return trains?回程列車都有幾點的?first, last, next首班/末班/下一班列車The last train leaves at 00.30.末班列車零點 30 分出發。Moscow to Beijing, etc.莫斯科到北京的列車等the Paris to Brussels train巴黎到布魯塞爾的列車Denver-bound, etc.開往丹佛的列車等northbound, southbound, etc.往北、往南等的列車inbound (NAmE) 進站列車crowded, full擁擠的/滿載的列車empty空蕩蕩的列車moving行駛中的列車stationary停着的列車speeding加速的列車runaway失控的列車approaching, oncoming駛近的/迎面開來的列車the sound of an approaching train臨近的火車聲He was pushed into the path of an oncoming train.他被推到了一列迎面開來的火車前。passing駛過的列車the roar of a passing train火車經過時的轟鳴聲departing開出的列車She ran alongside the departing train, waving goodbye.她跟着開動的火車一邊跑一邊揮手告別。delayed, late-running晚點車luxury, Pullman豪華列車;普爾曼式豪華客車four-car, four-coach (BrE) , etc. * 4 節車廂等的火車bullet, high-speed子彈頭/高速列車diesel, electric, steam柴油/電力/蒸汽列車elevated高架列車coal, commuter, freight, goods, mail, passenger煤車;通勤車;貨運列車;郵車;客運列車transit中轉列車wagon(北美拓荒者或移民所用的)馬車隊troop軍用列車model, toy玩具火車ghost (= at a funfair) (BrE) (遊樂場的)鬼怪列車VERB + TRAINtake, travel by乘坐火車From Germany we'll travel by train to Poland.我們將乘火車從德國去波蘭。ride, travel on坐火車She travels on the same train as you.她和你乘坐同一班火車。use使用火車catch, get, make趕上火車We had to get up early to make the 6 o'clock train for Richmond.我們不得不早起去趕 6 點開往里士滿的火車。miss誤了火車wait for等火車run for跑着趕火車I was late and had to run for my train.我晚了,只得跑着趕火車了。board, get on, hop on, jump aboard, jump on登上火車;跳上火車We jumped on the train just as it was about to leave.就在火車要開的一剎那,我們跳上了車。jump from, jump off, jump out of從火車上跳下She tried to kill herself by jumping off a moving train.她試圖從行駛的火車上跳下來自殺。alight from, exit, get off, leave下火車meet, meet sb off接(某人下)火車I'm going to the station to meet her off the train.我要到車站接她下火車。change轉火車You'll have to change trains at Cambridge.你得在劍橋轉車。operate, run運營火車The company plans to run trains on key intercity routes.公司計劃在主要城際路線上開通火車。cancel取消火車The 10.19 train has been cancelled / canceled.10 點 19 分的火車已經取消了。drive開火車haul拖拉火車a train hauled by a steam locomotive蒸汽機車帶動的火車stop使火車停下來derail使火車脫軌fall under, throw sb under(使某人)撞上火車Driven to despair, he threw himself under a train.他被逼到絕境,卧軌自殺了。TRAIN + VERBrun火車定時行駛In summer the trains run as often as every ten minutes.夏天時每 10 分鐘就有一趟火車。start火車始發terminate火車在終點站停下The train terminated in Baltimore.火車在終點站巴爾的摩停下來。be bound for...列車開往⋯an express train bound for Edinburgh開往愛丁堡的特快列車be due火車預定⋯到達The next train is due at 9.45.下一班火車預定於 9 點 45 分到達。be delayed, be held up, be late, run late火車被延誤;火車晚點Most trains are running late because of the accident.大多數火車都由於這起事故而晚點。arrive, come in, come into sth, draw in, draw into sth, pull in, pull into sth火車到達;火車駛入(⋯);火車到(⋯)站The next train to arrive at Platform 2 is the 12.30 from Leeds. (BrE) 下一輛到達 2 號月台的火車是 12 點 30 分由利茲方向開來的。The 15.18 Amtrak train to Chicago will be arriving on track 3. (NAmE) 15 點 18 分美國國家鐵路客運公司開往芝加哥的列車將由 3 號軌道進站。The train came in and I got on.火車進站,我上了車。The train drew into the station.火車開進了車站。come, go火車開來/離去We didn't want to leave the platform in case the train came.我們不願離開站台,怕錯過火車。reach火車到達The train reached Tokyo at half past six.火車 6 點 30 分到達東京。return火車返回depart, draw out (of sth), leave, pull away, pull out (of sth), start, start off火車開出;火車(從⋯)駛出The train pulled out of the station.列車駛出了車站。head...火車朝⋯行駛The train headed out of Mumbai.火車駛出了孟買。stand, wait火車停靠/等待The train now standing at Platform 3 is the 16.50 to Brighton.現在停靠在 3 號站台的火車將於 16 點 50 分開往布賴頓。a train waiting at a signal等待通行信號的火車move火車開動Slowly the train began to move.火車開始慢慢開動了。travel火車行駛The high-speed train travels at 120 mph.高速列車行駛的速度是每小時 120 英里。chug, roll, trundle (especially BrE) 火車咔嚓作響地行進;火車隆隆地慢慢行進The train chugged slowly forward.火車咔嚓咔嚓地慢慢前行。gather speed火車加速hurtle, rush, speed, steam (especially BrE) 火車急速行進;火車飛馳a picture of the bullet train speeding past Mount Fuji高速列車飛速駛過富士山的圖片slow, slow down火車減速brake火車剎車be brought to a halt, come to a halt, halt, stop火車停下rattle, rumble, thunder, whistle火車咔嗒咔嗒快速前進;火車隆隆地行駛;火車呼嘯The train rattled into the station.火車咔嗒咔嗒地駛進了車站。jerk, jolt, lurch, shudder火車顛簸行進The train jolted into motion.火車顛簸着開動起來。approach火車駛近pass火車經過enter sth火車駛進⋯The train entered the tunnel.火車進了隧道。collide (with sth), crash, hit sb/sth火車(與⋯)相撞derail火車脫軌be loaded with sth, carry sth火車載着⋯;火車運送⋯ TRAIN + NOUNjourney, ride, trip乘火車旅行;乘火車出行service列車服務system鐵路系統traffic鐵路交通station火車站stop列車停車;列車停車處platform火車站台route火車路線schedule, times, timetable (BrE) 火車時刻表fare火車票價ticket火車票conductor, crew, driver, engineer, guard, staff列車長;列車乘務組;火車司機;火車職員travel, travellers/travelers, travelling/traveling乘火車旅行;乘坐火車的旅客accident, collision, crash, disaster, wreck (especially NAmE) 火車事故;火車相撞事故;火車失事derailment火車出軌事故bombing火車爆炸事件window火車車窗car, carriage火車車廂compartment火車隔間whistle火車的汽笛(聲)depot, shed, yard火車站;列車棚;鐵路調車場line, track鐵路線;鐵軌robber, robbery火車強盜/搶劫set成套玩具火車I saved up to buy an electric train set.我攢錢買了一套電動玩具火車。PREPOSITIONaboard a/the train, on a/the train, on board a/the train在火車上the people on the train火車上的乘客by train乘火車It's quicker by train.乘火車更快。train between來往於⋯的火車trains between Cape Town and Pretoria來往於開普敦和比勒陀利亞之間的火車train for, train to開往⋯的火車He was leaving on the early train for Zaragoza.他坐開往薩拉戈薩的早班火車走。train from發自⋯的火車the train from Toronto to Calgary有多倫多到卡爾加里的列車PHRASESa train to catch要趕的火車I can't stop now, I have a train to catch.我現在不能停,我要趕火車。
train

noun²

2number of people/animals moving in a line一列行進的人或動物ADJECTIVEcamel, mule, wagon駱駝隊;騾子隊;馬車隊supply輜重隊
train

noun³

3series of events/actions/thoughts一系列事件、行動或想法VERB + TRAIN | PHRASES | PREPOSITION VERB + TRAINset sth in引發一連串⋯That telephone call set in train a whole series of events.那個電話引發了一連串的事件。bring sth in (figurative) 導致一連串⋯Unemployment brings greater difficulties in its train (= causes great difficulties).失業造成一連串更大的難題。break, interrupt打斷思路A knock on the door interrupted his train of thought.敲門聲中斷了他的思路。lose思維短路I lose my train of thought when there are distractions.有事情分心時我就不能連續思考。PHRASESa train of events (especially BrE) 一連串事件an initial omission which set in motion a train of events leading to the crime開始的疏漏引發了一連串的事件,並最終導致犯罪a train of thought思路The telephone rang and she lost her train of thought.電話響了,打斷了她的思路。PREPOSITIONin sb's train (figurative) 追隨某人In the train of (= following behind) the rich and famous came the journalists.記者們蜂擁在富紳名流之後。
train

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBhard, intensely刻苦/高強度訓練seriously認真訓練He's been training seriously for over a year now.他已經認真訓練了一年多。extensively全面培訓effectively, successfully培訓效果顯著/成功regularly定期培訓consistently堅持訓練PREPOSITIONfor為⋯而訓練The team is training hard for the big match.這支隊伍正在刻苦訓練備戰大賽。
IELTS BNC: 1186 COCA: 1516
train verb
train1 (train as a teacher) train2 (train for the Olympics)
train1

verb

train as a teacher 接受师资培训train for the Olympics 为奥运会训练 See also the entry for teach 另见teach条train ♦︎ teach ♦︎ coach ♦︎ show ♦︎ educate ♦︎ groom ♦︎ instructThese words all mean to teach sb/yourself or an animal the skills for a particular job or activity. 这些词均表示训练、培训、教导。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to train / coach / educate / instruct sb in sthto train / coach / groom sb for sthto teach / educate sb about sthto train / groom sb as sthto train / teach / groom sb to do sthto teach / show sb how to do sthto teach / show sb that...to train / teach / educate / instruct a pupilto train / teach / educate a teacher / doctor / nurse / studentto train / teach / educate the workforceto train / coach a gymnast / athlete / footballer / player / teamto teach / coach athletics / basketball / boxing / football / gymnastics / hockey / rugby / soccerbe well trained / taught / coached / instructed train [transitive, intransitive] to teach a person or animal the skills for a particular job or activity; to be taught these skills 训练;培训;接受训练They train dogs to sniff out drugs.他们训练狗嗅出毒品。All members of the team have been trained in first aid.全队队员都接受过急救培训。He trained as a teacher before becoming an actor.他在成为演员之前受过师资培训。 see also trainer coach noun , training education , untrained ignorant teach (taught, taught) [transitive] to show sb how to do sth so that they will be able to do it themselves; to make sb feel or think in a different way 教;训练;教导;使懂得(情理)My father taught me how to ride a bike.我父亲教会我骑自行车。Could you teach me to do that?你能教我怎么干那活儿吗?She taught me to be less critical of other people.她教育我不要太苛求于人。My parents taught me that honesty was always the best policy.我父母教导我,诚实永远是处世的最佳原则。Our experience as refugees taught us many valuable lessons.我们的流亡经历给了我们许多宝贵的经验教训。 see also teach teach coach [transitive] to train sb to play a sport or improve a skill (对体育运动或技能进行)训练,培养,指导Her father coached her for the Olympics.她的父亲训练她备战奥运会。She has coached hundreds of young singers.她培养了数百名青年歌手。He coaches basketball and soccer.他执教篮球和足球。 see also coach coach noun , coaching education NOTE 辨析 Train or coach?Both these words are used to talk about preparing sportsmen and women for competition or preparing musicians, etc. for performance. You can train but not coach people in skills for their job. 这两个词均指训练运动员准备比赛或训练乐手等准备演出。指培训工作技能时可用train,但不能用coachAll members of the team have been coached in first aid. You can train but not coach animals. 指训练动物时可用train,但不能用coachThey coach dogs to sniff out drugs. You can coach a person or sport, but you can only train a person. * coach的宾语可以是人或运动,但train的宾语只能是人He trains basketball. show (showed, shown) [transitive] to help sb to do sth by letting them watch you do it or by explaining it (通过示范或说明)教;解说;演示She showed her students the technique.她向学生演示了那个技巧。Can you show me how to do it?你能教我怎么做吗? educate [transitive] (rather formal) to teach sb about sth, especially in order to encourage them in responsible behaviour 教导,教育(尤指灌输行为要正当的思想)Children need to be educated on the dangers of drug-taking.有必要对儿童进行吸毒危害的教育。Their task was to inform, educate and entertain the viewers.他们的任务是向观众提供信息、教育及娱乐。 see also education education groom [transitive, often passive] (used especially in the progressive tenses 尤用于进行时) (journalism 新闻) to train or prepare sb for an important job or position (针对重要工作或岗位)使作好准备,培养,训练She is already being groomed for the top job in the firm.她已经在接受培养,为接手最高职位作准备。 instruct [transitive] (formal) to teach sb sth, especially a practical skill 教授,传授(尤指技能)All our staff have been instructed in sign language.我们的所有员工都受过手语培训。 see also instruction education , instructor coach noun train2

verb

train as a teacher 接受师资培训train for the Olympics 为奥运会训练 See also the entry for practise 另见practise条train ♦︎ exercise ♦︎ work out ♦︎ keep fit ♦︎ warm upThese words all mean to do physical exercises in order to prepare your body for physical activity, or in order to improve your strength and health. 这些词均表示进行体育锻炼、做健身运动。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to train / exercise / warm up properlyto train / exercise / work out regularlyto train / exercise a horse / dog train [intransitive, transitive] to prepare yourself for a particular activity, especially a sport, by doing a lot of exercise; to prepare a person or animal in this way 进行⋯训练;(尤指)进行体育锻炼;训练(人或动物)We watched the athletes training for the Olympics.我们看了运动员备战奥运会的训练。I train in the gym for two hours a day.我每天在健身房锻炼两个小时。She trains horses.她是驯马的。He trains the Olympic team.他训练奥运代表队。 exercise [intransitive, transitive] to do sports or other physical activities in order to stay healthy or become stronger; to make an animal do this; to give a part of the body the movement and activity it needs to keep strong and healthy 进行体育锻炼;操练(动物);锻炼(身体某部位)How often do you exercise?你多长时间锻炼一次?Horses need to be exercised regularly.马需要经常训练。These movements will exercise your arms and shoulders.这些动作可以锻炼你的手臂和肩膀。 see also exercise sport noun ˌwork ˈout

phrasal verb

to make your body stronger through physical exercise, especially using equipment in a gym (尤指使用健身器械)锻炼身体,做运动I work out regularly to keep fit.我经常运动以保持健康。 see also workout sport noun
ˌkeep ˈfit

idiom

(kept, kept) (especially BrE) to stay healthy and strong, especially by doing regular physical exercise (尤指通过定期运动)保持健康She tries to keep fit by jogging every day.她努力每天慢跑保持健康。
ˌwarm ˈup

phrasal verb

to prepare for physical exercise or a performance by doing gentle exercises or practice (为体育活动或表演)做适应性练习,做准备活动;热身We arrived just as the players were warming up.我们抵达时,球员们正在热身。Performers such as dancers, as well as sportsmen and women, have to warm up. * warm up指舞蹈演员等表演者以及运动员热身。 ˈwarm-up

noun

[countable, singular] He swam ten lengths of the pool as a warm-up.他在游泳池里游了五个来回作为热身。warm-up exercises热身练习
IELTS BNC: 1186 COCA: 1516

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