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IELTS BNC: 6000 COCA: 6554

hobby

noun
/ˈhɒbi/
/ˈhɑːbi/
(plural hobbies)
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  1. an activity that you do for pleasure when you are not working业余爱好
    • Do you have any hobbies?你有什么业余爱好吗 ?
    • Her hobbies include swimming and gardening.她爱好游泳和园艺。
    • Why don't you take up a new hobby?你为什么不找一样新的消遣 ?
    • My favourite hobby is definitely scuba diving.我最大的爱好绝对是潜水。
    • as a hobby I only play jazz as a hobby.我弹奏爵士乐只是一种业余爱好。
    Synonyms interestinterest
    • hobby
    • game
    • pastime
    These are all words for activities that you do for pleasure in your spare time.
    • interest an activity or a subject that you do or study for pleasure in your spare time:
      • Her main interests are music and gardening.她的主要爱好是音乐和园艺。
    • hobby an activity that you do for pleasure in your spare time:
      • His hobbies include swimming and cooking.他爱好游泳和烹饪。
    • game a children’s activity when they play with toys, pretend to be somebody else, etc.; an activity that you do to have fun:
      • a game of cops and robbers警察抓强盗的游戏
      • He was playing games with the dog.他在逗狗玩。
    • pastime an activity that people do for pleasure in their spare time:
      • Eating out is the national pastime in France.在法国,下馆子是全国性的消遣活动。
    interest, hobby or pastime?用 interest、hobby 还是 pastime?A hobby is often more active than an interest: His main hobby is football (= he plays football).His main interest is football (= he watches and reads about football, and may or may not play it). Pastime is used when talking about people in general; when you are talking about yourself or an individual person it is more usual to use interest or hobby: Eating out is the national interest/​hobby in France.Do you have any pastimes? Patterns
    • a popular interest/​hobby/​pastime
    • to have/​share interests/​hobbies
    • to take up/​pursue a(n) interest/​hobby
    Extra Examples
    • Cooking is her pet hobby.烹调是她最喜欢的消遣。
    • Cycling and karate are among her hobbies.骑车和空手道都属于她的业余爱好。
    • He collects postcards as a hobby.他把收集明信片当成业余爱好。
    • Photography can be an expensive hobby.摄影会是一项费钱的爱好。
    • She never had any time to pursue her hobbies.她从来没有时间搞自己的业余爱好。
    • He wanted to turn his hobby into a business.他想把他的爱好变成生意。
    • They spent their retirement enjoying hobbies and taking trips.他们退休后喜欢爱好和旅行。
    Topics Hobbiesa1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • enjoyable
    • fun
    • interesting
    verb + hobby
    • have
    • enjoy
    • indulge
    preposition
    • among your hobbies
    • as a hobby
    See full entry
    Word Originlate Middle English hobyn, hoby, from pet forms of the given name Robin. Originally referring to a small horse or pony, it later came to denote a toy horse or hobby horse, hence ‘an activity done for pleasure’.
IELTS BNC: 6000 COCA: 6554
hobby

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + HOBBY | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEenjoyable, fun, interesting, relaxing有趣的愛好;令人放鬆的消遣favourite/favorite最喜愛的業餘愛好Cooking is her favourite / favorite hobby.烹調是她最喜歡的消遣。expensive費錢的愛好Photography can be an expensive hobby.攝影會是一項費錢的愛好。VERB + HOBBYhave有業餘愛好Do you have any hobbies?你有什麼業餘愛好嗎 ?enjoy, indulge, indulge in, pursue享受業餘愛好;從事業餘愛好;沉迷於嗜好She never had any time to pursue her hobbies.她從來沒有時間搞自己的業餘愛好。start, take up開始從事業餘愛好Why don't you take up a new hobby?你為什麼不找一樣新的消遣 ?PREPOSITIONamong your hobbies在業餘愛好當中Music and karate are among her hobbies.音樂和空手道都算是她的業餘愛好。as a hobby作為嗜好He collects postcards as a hobby.他把收集明信片當成業餘愛好。
IELTS BNC: 6000 COCA: 6554
hobby noun
interest2
IELTS BNC: 6000 COCA: 6554
hobby
Enjoyable things and experiences: activity, amusement, binge...

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