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BNC: 2532 COCA: 2293

priest

noun
/priːst/
/priːst/
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  1. a person who is qualified to perform religious duties and ceremonies in the Roman Catholic, Anglican and Orthodox Churches(天主教、圣公会、东正教的)司祭,神父,司铎
    • a parish priest堂区司铎
    • the ordination of women priests女司祭的授职礼
    • The candles had been blessed by a priest.蜡烛得到了牧师的祝福。
    • the priest who was celebrating Mass主持弥撒的神父
    • Only one or two new priests were ordained each year. 每年只有一两个新牧师被任命。
    compare chaplain, clergyman, minister, vicarTopics Religion and festivalsb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • local
    • parish
    • village
    verb + priest
    • become
    • be ordained (as)
    priest + verb
    • celebrate something
    • officiate (at something)
    See full entry
  2. (feminine priestess
    /ˌpriːˈstes/
    /ˈpriːstəs/
    )
    a person who performs religious ceremonies in some religions that are not Christian(非基督教会的)教士,祭司,僧侣
    • a Hindu/Buddhist priest印度教/佛教牧师
    see also high priest
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • chief
    • high
    • temple
    See full entry
  3. Word OriginOld English prēost, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch priester, German Priester, based on ecclesiastical Latin presbyter ‘elder’, from Greek presbuteros ‘elder’ (used in the New Testament to denote an elder of the early church), comparative of presbus ‘old (man)’.
BNC: 2532 COCA: 2293
priest

noun¹

1in Christianity基督教ADJECTIVE | VERB + PRIEST | PRIEST + VERB ADJECTIVElocal, parish, village (especially BrE) 當地牧師;堂區司鐸;村裏的牧師celibate獨身的神父married已婚的牧師woman女祭司ordained已獲任命的牧師Anglican, Catholic, Jesuit, etc.英國聖公會牧師、天主教神父、耶穌會神父等VERB + PRIESTbecome, be ordained (as)成為牧師;領受聖職PRIEST + VERBcelebrate sth, officiate (at sth)牧師主持(⋯)the priest who was celebrating Mass主持彌撒的神父
priest

noun²

2in some other religions其他宗教ADJECTIVEchief, high大祭司;權威a ceremony led by the High Priest由大祭司主持的儀式He was considered the high priest of finance at that time. (figurative) 他在那時被認為是金融方面的權威。temple寺廟的住持Brahman, Buddhist, etc.婆羅門祭司、佛教徒等
BNC: 2532 COCA: 2293
BNC: 2532 COCA: 2293

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