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BNC: 3010 COCA: 2714

cousin

noun
/ˈkʌzn/
/ˈkʌzn/
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  1. (also first cousin)
    a child of your aunt or uncle同辈表亲(或堂亲);堂兄(或弟、姊、妹);表兄(或弟、姊、妹)
    • She's my cousin.她是我的表妹。
    • We're cousins.我们是表亲。
    • This is my cousin Richard.这是我的表弟理查德。
    • He's a cousin once removed (= separated by one generation of our family).他是我们家的远房表亲。
    • She's a cousin of the bride.她是新娘的表妹。
    • cousin to somebody He claims to be a cousin to the Queen.他自称是女王的表弟。
    see also country cousin, second cousin
    Extra Examples
    • Completely out of the blue, she got a letter from her long-lost cousin in New York.她收到失散很久的堂亲从纽约寄来的一封信,完全出乎意料。
    • I have a new baby cousin.我有个新出生的小堂妹。
    Topics Family and relationshipsa1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • first
    • second
    • distant
    phrases
    • cousin once, twice, etc. removed
    See full entry
  2. a person who is in your wider family but who is not closely related to you远房亲戚;远亲
    • She's some sort of cousin, I think.我想她是某种表亲。
    • cousin of somebody/sb's He's a distant cousin of mine.他是我远房的一个表亲。
    see also kissing cousinTopics Family and relationshipsb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • first
    • second
    • distant
    phrases
    • cousin once, twice, etc. removed
    See full entry
  3. [usually plural] a way of describing people from another country who are similar in some way to people in your own country兄弟的…国人民(对与本民族有某些类似的另一国家人民的说法)
    • our American cousins我们兄弟的美国人民
  4. [usually plural] a way of describing things that are similar or related in some way同族;同类
    • Asian elephants are smaller than their African cousins.亚洲象比它们的非洲同类小些。
    • These pigs are close cousins of the wild hog.这些猪和野猪是近亲。
  5. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French cosin, from Latin consobrinus ‘mother's sister's child’, from con- ‘with’ + sobrinus ‘second cousin’ (from soror ‘sister’).
BNC: 3010 COCA: 2714
cousin

noun

ADJECTIVE | PHRASES ADJECTIVEfirst, second堂/表兄弟姐妹;遠房堂/表兄弟姐妹distant, remote (BrE) 遠房堂親/表親close, kissing (NAmE, both figurative) 近親;關係密切的事物These pigs are close cousins of the wild hog.這些豬和野豬是近親。the popular idea that creativity and madness are kissing cousins認為創造力和瘋狂存在着密切關係的流行觀點baby, little嬰兒堂/表兄弟姐妹;小堂/表兄弟姐妹I have a new baby cousin.我有個新出生的小堂妹。female, male堂/表姐妹;堂/表兄弟long-lost失散已久的堂親/表親Completely out of the blue, she got a letter from her long-lost cousin in Ohio.她收到失散很久的表親從俄亥俄寄來的一封信,這完全出乎意料。beloved, favourite/favorite喜愛的堂親/表親;最喜愛的堂親/表親PHRASEScousin once, twice, etc. removed隔了一代、兩代等的堂親/表親She's my first cousin once removed (= of a different generation).她是我堂兄的女兒。
BNC: 3010 COCA: 2714
BNC: 3010 COCA: 2714
cousin
Uncles and aunts and cousins: aunt, auntie, cousin...
Relationships and membership of social groups: relationship, connection, association...

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