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BNC: 1706 COCA: 840

gun

noun
 
/ɡʌn/
/ɡʌn/
Idioms
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  1.  
     [countable] a weapon that is used for firing bullets or shells槍；炮
    • I have never fired a gun in my life.我這輩子沒開過槍。
    • He pointed a gun at her head.他用槍指着她的頭。
    • Should police officers carry guns?警察應該佩槍嗎？
    • a toy/replica gun玩具/仿制品槍
    • Anti-aircraft guns opened fire as the bombers flew overhead.高射炮向從頭頂上飛過的轟炸機開火。
    • A loaded gun was found in the vehicle.在車上發現了一把上膛的槍。
    • Look out, he's got a gun!小心，他有槍！
    • The guard drew his gun (= took it out so it was ready to use).警衛拔出了槍。
    • She pulled a gun on me (= took out a gun and aimed it at me).她掏出槍來對準了我。
    • The gun went off by accident.槍走火了。
    • The attacker held a gun to the hostage’s head.襲擊者用槍頂着人質的頭。
    • a gun battle between rival gangs對立幫派間的槍戰
    • high levels of gun crime/violence槍支犯罪/暴力的高發率
    • gun owners/ownership槍支所有者/所有權
    • gun control/laws槍支管制法
    see also airgun, BB gun, handgun, machine gun, ray gun, shotgun, stun gun, sub-machine gun, tommy gun, zip gun
    Extra Examples
    • Enemy ship approaching! Man the guns!敵艦開過來了！槍炮手就位！
    • Guns were firing and grenades going off all around.槍聲大作，手榴彈四處爆炸。
    • He grinned and cocked the gun with his thumb.他咧嘴笑着，用拇指扳上扳機。
    • He pulled a gun from his pocket.他從衣袋裏拔出槍。
    • She raised her gun, aimed and fired.她舉起槍，瞄準並開槍。
    • I found myself looking down the barrel of a gun.我發現一支槍的槍口正對着我。
    • I loaded the gun with my last two bullets.我把最後兩顆子彈裝入槍膛。
    • Jorge quickly holstered his gun.若熱迅速地把槍放進槍套。
    • My big brother taught me about gun safety.我的哥哥教我槍支使用安全知識。
    • She brandished the gun menacingly.她意帶威脅地揮舞着槍。
    • The gunman turned the gun on himself.持槍者掉轉槍口對準了自己。
    • The police pointed to the success of a gun amnesty earlier this year.警方談到了今年早些時候槍支特赦行動的成功。
    • There were several guns mounted in the back of the vehicle.這輛車的後部架着好幾門炮。
    • These kids have grown up in a drugs and gun culture.這些孩子在充斥着毒品和槍支的文化環境中長大。
    • They grudgingly took off their gun belts and holsters.他們很不情願地摘下槍帶和槍套。
    • They succeeded in silencing the enemy guns.他們成功地打啞了敵人的炮火。
    • This new gun shoots a laser beam at the target.這支新槍會向目標物射出激光束。
    • Two armed men held a gun to his head and made him empty the safe.兩名武裝分子用槍指着他的頭，讓他把保險櫃中的東西全拿了出來。
    • We're very short of guns and ammunition.我們非常缺乏槍支彈藥。
    • the powerful gun lobby in the US美國強大的反禁槍遊說勢力
    • He walked into the bank and pointed his gun at the cashier.他走進銀行，用槍指着出納員。
    • He was injured in a gun battle between rival gangs.他在對立幫派之間的槍戰中受傷。
    • Should commercial airline pilots be permitted to carry guns?是否應該允許商業航空公司飛行員攜帶槍支？
    • The battleship fired its main 16-inch guns against enemy coastal positions.戰艦向敵人沿海陣地發射了16英寸口徑的主炮。
    Topics War and conflicta2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • heavy
    • loaded
    • …
    verb + gun
    • be armed with
    • carry
    • have
    • …
    gun + verb
    • blaze
    • fire
    • go off
    • …
    gun + noun
    • control
    • law
    • crime
    • …
    phrases
    • the barrel of a gun
    • guns and ammunition
    • hold a gun on somebody
    • …
    See full entry
  2. [countable] a tool that uses pressure to send out a substance or an object噴射器；噴槍
    • a staple gunU 形釘槍
    see also grease gun, snow gun, spray gun
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • heavy
    • loaded
    • …
    verb + gun
    • be armed with
    • carry
    • have
    • …
    gun + verb
    • blaze
    • fire
    • go off
    • …
    gun + noun
    • control
    • law
    • crime
    • …
    phrases
    • the barrel of a gun
    • guns and ammunition
    • hold a gun on somebody
    • …
    See full entry
  3. the gun
     [singular] the signal to begin a race, that is made by firing a special gun, called a starting pistol, into the air起跑信號；發令槍聲Topics Sports: other sportsc1
  4. [countable] (informal, especially North American English) a person who is paid to shoot somebody受僱殺人的槍手
    • a hired gun僱用的槍手
    5. see also big gun, flashgun, laser gun, son of a gun
    Word OriginMiddle English gunne, gonne, perhaps from a pet form of the Scandinavian name Gunnhildr, from gunnr + hildr, both meaning ‘war’.
Idioms
(with) all/both guns blazing
  1. (informal) with a lot of energy and determination充滿活力；精神抖擻
    • The champions came out (with) all guns blazing.優勝者們神采奕奕地登場亮相。
be going great guns
  1. (informal) to be doing something quickly and successfully做得快；順利；成功
    • Work is going great guns now.目前工作很順利。
    Topics Successc2
hold/put a gun to somebody’s head
  1. to force somebody to do something that they do not want to do, by making threats威脅某人；脅迫某人就範
jump the gun
  1. to do something too soon, before the right time搶跑；過早行動
spike somebody’s guns
  1. (British English) to cause the plans of an opponent to fail打亂對手的計劃
stick to your guns
  1. (informal) to refuse to change your mind about something even when other people are trying to persuade you that you are wrong不聽别人勸告；堅持己見；一意孤行
under the gun
  1. (North American English, informal) experiencing a lot of pressure承受很大壓力
    • I'm really under the gun today.我今天的壓力真大。

gun

verb
/ɡʌn/
/ɡʌn/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they gun
/ɡʌn/
/ɡʌn/
he / she / it guns
/ɡʌnz/
/ɡʌnz/
past simple gunned
/ɡʌnd/
/ɡʌnd/
past participle gunned
/ɡʌnd/
/ɡʌnd/
-ing form gunning
/ˈɡʌnɪŋ/
/ˈɡʌnɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1. [intransitive] (North American English) (of an engine發動機) to run very quickly快速運轉
    • a line of motorcycles with their engines gunning引擎狂轉的一隊摩托車
  2. [transitive] gun something + adv./prep. (North American English) to start driving a vehicle very fast使（車輛）加速
    • He gunned the cab through the red light.他猛踩油門，開着出租車闖過了紅燈。
    Topics Transport by car or lorryc2
    3. Word OriginMiddle English gunne, gonne, perhaps from a pet form of the Scandinavian name Gunnhildr, from gunnr + hildr, both meaning ‘war’.
BNC: 1706 COCA: 840
gun

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + GUN | GUN + VERB | GUN + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, heavy大型槍炮；重炮➤loaded裝有彈藥的槍炮➤enemy敵方的火力◇They succeeded in silencing the enemy guns.他們成功地打啞了敵人的炮火。➤anti-aircraft, anti-tank, artillery, field, hand (usually handgun) , machine, semi-automatic高射炮；反坦克炮；大炮；野戰炮；手槍；機關槍；半自動槍◇a .50-calibre / .50-caliber machine gun一挺 0.5 英寸口徑的機關槍➤.45-calibre/.45-caliber, .50-calibre/.50-caliber, etc. * 0.45 英寸、0.5 英寸等口徑的槍➤stun, taser, tranquillizer/tranquilizer眩暈槍；泰瑟電擊槍；麻醉槍➤laser, radar (used by the police to check the speed of cars) 激光槍；雷達槍（警察用來檢查車速）➤harpoon, spear (usually speargun) 捕鯨炮；捕魚槍▸➤glue, nail, pellet, spray, staple噴膠槍；射釘槍；彈丸槍；噴槍；鐵絲訂書機▸➤fake, replica, toy假槍；仿真槍；玩具槍➤air氣槍➤squirt, water (both NAmE) (water pistol in BrE) 水槍➤paintball彩彈槍VERB + GUN➤be armed with, carry, have, tote (informal, especially NAmE) 裝備有槍；攜槍；有槍；帶槍◇Look out! He has a gun!小心！他有槍！➤load, reload給槍上子彈／重新上子彈◇I loaded the gun with my last two bullets.我把最後兩顆子彈裝入槍膛。➤draw, produce, pull, pull out拔槍；掏槍◇He pulled a gun from his pocket.他從衣袋裏拔出槍。➤brandish, wave, wave around, wield揮舞槍；揮動槍◇She brandished the gun menacingly.她意帶威脅地揮舞着槍。➤aim, hold, point, raise用槍瞄準；持槍；把槍炮指向；舉起槍◇He raised his gun, aimed and fired.他舉起槍，瞄準並射擊。➤cock扳上扳機◇He grinned and cocked the gun with his thumb.他咧嘴笑着，用拇指扳上扳機。➤man（對槍炮手下令）就位◇Enemy ship approaching! Man the guns!敵艦開過來了！槍炮手就位！➤handle, use司炮；用槍▸➤fire, shoot開槍；用槍炮射擊▸➤drop, lay down, lower, put down放下槍；放低槍；擱下槍➤holster (especially NAmE) 把槍放入槍套◇Jorge quickly holstered his gun.若熱迅速地把槍放進槍套。➤silence打啞炮火GUN + VERB➤blaze, fire, go off槍炮射擊／開火／發射◇Guns were firing and grenades going off all around.槍聲大作，手榴彈四處爆炸。➤aim at sb/sth, point at sb/sth槍炮瞄準⋯／指向⋯▸➤shoot sth槍炮射出⋯◇This new gun shoots a laser beam at the target.這支新槍會向目標物射出激光束。➤jam槍膛卡住▸➤be mounted槍炮架好◇There was a machine gun mounted on the back of the Jeep.吉普車的後部架着一挺機關槍。GUN + NOUN➤control, law槍支管制；槍支法◇a state that has strict gun control laws有嚴格的槍支管制法的一個州◇a gun control advocate提倡槍支管制的人➤crime, violence槍支犯罪／暴力◇Anyone can be affected by gun violence.每個人都可能受到槍支暴力事件的影響。➤culture槍支文化◇These kids have grown up in a drugs and gun culture.這些孩子在充斥着毒品和槍支的文化環境中長大。➤safety (especially NAmE) 槍支安全◇My big brother taught me about gun safety.我的哥哥教我槍支使用安全知識。➤ban (especially NAmE) 槍支禁令➤amnesty (BrE) 槍支特赦◇The police pointed to the success of a gun amnesty earlier this year.警方談到了今年早些時候槍支特赦行動的成功。➤lobby反禁槍的院外活動集團◇the powerful gun lobby in the US美國強大的反禁槍遊說勢力➤shop, store (both especially NAmE) 槍支經銷店➤dealer, maker, manufacturer槍炮經銷商／製造者／生產商➤owner槍支所有人➤ownership, possession槍支所有權；擁有槍支➤enthusiast, nut (especially NAmE) 槍支愛好者／癡迷者▸➤club槍支俱樂部➤show (NAmE) 槍炮展示➤attack, battle槍炮攻擊；槍戰▸➤crew炮手組；機槍手組▸➤emplacement, position炮位➤turret回轉炮塔；旋轉槍架➤carriage (especially BrE) 炮架➤barrel槍管；炮管▸➤rack槍炮支架➤belt槍帶◇They grudgingly took off their gun belts and holsters.他們很不情願地摘下槍帶和槍套。PHRASES➤the barrel of a gun槍管◇I found myself looking down the barrel of a gun.我發現一支槍的槍口正對着我。➤guns and ammunition軍火◇We're very short of guns and ammunition.我們非常缺乏槍支彈藥。➤hold a gun on sb, hold a gun to sb's head用槍指着某人；用槍指着某人的頭◇Two armed men held a gun to his head and made him empty the safe.兩名武裝分子用槍指着他的頭，讓他把保險櫃中的東西全拿了出來。➤a/the smoking gun (= something that shows that sb has done sth wrong or illegal) 確鑿的證據◇There's no smoking gun that they have found to date.迄今為止他們還未發現確鑿的證據。➤turn a gun on yourself掉轉槍口對準自己◇The gunman turned the gun on himself.持槍者掉轉槍口對準了自己。
BNC: 1706 COCA: 840
gun

noun

gun ♦︎ rifle ♦︎ pistol ♦︎ shotgun ♦︎ artillery ♦︎ cannon ♦︎ firearm ♦︎ handgun ♦︎ mortar ♦︎ revolver ♦︎ machine gunThese are all words for weapons that fire bullets, bombs or shells. 這些詞均表示槍、炮。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆heavy guns / artillery / cannon / mortars / machine guns◆to be armed with a gun / a rifle / a pistol / a shotgun / cannon / a handgun / mortars / a revolver / a machine gun◆to carry a gun / a rifle / a pistol / a shotgun / firearms / a handgun / a revolver◆to draw a gun / pistol / revolver◆to load a gun / rifle / pistol / shotgun / cannon / handgun / revolver◆to fire a gun / rifle / pistol / shotgun / cannon / handgun / mortar / revolver / machine gun◆to shoot sb / sth with a gun / rifle / pistol / shotgun / handgun / revolver / machine gun■ gun [countable] a weapon that is used for firing bullets or shells (= metal cases filled with explosives) 槍；炮◆He walked into the bank and pointed his gun at the cashier.他走進銀行，用槍指着出納員。◆He was injured in a gun battle between rival gangs.他在對立幫派之間的槍戰中受傷。◆Anti-aircraft guns opened fire (= started to shoot) as the bombers flew overhead.高射炮向從頭頂上飛過的轟炸機開火。■ rifle [countable] a long gun that can be fired from the shoulder and is designed to be accurate at long distances 步槍；來複槍◆a hunting rifle獵槍◆an assault rifle突擊步槍ⓘ An air rifle (or air gun) is a gun that uses air pressure to fire pellets (= small metal balls). * air rifle或air gun指氣槍。■ pistol [countable] a small gun that can be held and fired with one hand 手槍◆The assassin shot the two men with a 9mm automatic pistol.行刺者用9毫米自動手槍向那兩個男人開槍。◆The official fired a starting pistol to begin the race.那名官員扣響發令槍開始比賽。ⓘ A water pistol (BrE) or water gun (NAmE) is a toy gun that shoots water. * water pistol（英式英語）或water gun（美式英語）指玩具噴水槍。■ shotgun ˈʃɒtgʌn; NAmE ˈʃɑːtgʌn [countable] a long gun that fires a lot of small metal bullets (called shot) and is used especially for shooting birds or animals （尤用於射殺鳥或動物的）獵槍，火槍◆The farmer kept a shotgun for killing crows and foxes.那個農民有一支火槍，用來獵殺烏鴉和狐狸。◆ (BrE) The raiders were armed with sawn-off shotguns.襲擊者攜帶了槍管鋸短的獵槍。◆ (NAmE) sawed-off shotguns槍管鋸短的獵槍■ artillery ɑːˈtɪləri; NAmE ɑːrˈtɪləri [uncountable] large, heavy guns which are often moved on wheels 火炮（常裝有輪子）◆The town is under heavy artillery fire.該鎮受到密集的炮火攻擊。◆A stray artillery shell struck the hospital.一發火炮流彈擊中了那家醫院。■ cannon (plural cannon) [countable] an old type of large heavy gun, usually on wheels, that fires solid metal or stone balls; a gun fitted in an aircraft that fires small explosive shells （通常裝有輪子，發射鐵彈或石彈的舊式）大炮；（飛機上的）自動機關炮◆Three cannon opened fire.三門大炮開火了。◆The helicopter directed a burst of cannon fire at the target.那架直升飛機上的自動機關炮向目標猛烈開火。■ firearm ˈfaɪərɑːm; NAmE ˈfaɪərɑːrm [countable, usually plural] (formal) a gun that fires bullets and that can be carried with one or both hands （單手或雙手可攜的）槍◆The police were issued with firearms.警察都配發了小型槍支。■ handgun ˈhændgʌn [countable] a small gun that can be held and fired with one hand 手槍◆A man carrying a handgun ordered bank employees to fill a large plastic bag with cash.一名持手槍的男子命令銀行職員往一個大塑料袋裏裝滿現金。■ mortar ˈmɔːtə(r); NAmE ˈmɔːrtər [countable] a heavy gun that fires bombs high into the air; the bombs that are fired by this gun 迫擊炮；迫擊炮彈◆Two soldiers were killed when their patrol came under mortar fire.兩名士兵巡邏時遭遇迫擊炮彈襲擊身亡。■ revolver [countable] a small gun that has a container for bullets that turns around so that shots can be fired quickly without having to stop to put more bullets in 左輪手槍◆The man stood over him, aiming the revolver at his head.那個男人站在他上方，用左輪手槍指着他的頭。NOTE 辨析 Pistol, handgun or revolver?A revolver and a pistol are both types of handgun that fire the bullets in different ways. However, in non-technical use the words are often used in the same way. * revolver和pistol都屬於handgun的一種，發射子彈的方式不同。不過，在非專業語境中這些詞常通用。■ maˈchine gun [countable] a gun that automatically fires many bullets one after the other very quickly 機關槍◆Suddenly there was a long burst of machine-gun fire.突然，機關槍猛烈掃射了很長時間。ⓘ A sub-machine gun is a short, light machine gun that can be held in the hands to fire. * sub-machine gun指沖鋒槍，短小輕便，可手持開火。
BNC: 1706 COCA: 840

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