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BNC: 1706 COCA: 840

gun

noun
 
/ɡʌn/
/ɡʌn/
Idioms
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  1.  
     [countable] a weapon that is used for firing bullets or shells枪；炮
    • I have never fired a gun in my life.我这辈子没开过枪。
    • He pointed a gun at her head.他用枪指着她的头。
    • Should police officers carry guns?警察应该佩枪吗？
    • a toy/replica gun玩具/仿制品枪
    • Anti-aircraft guns opened fire as the bombers flew overhead.高射炮向从头顶上飞过的轰炸机开火。
    • A loaded gun was found in the vehicle.在车上发现了一把上膛的枪。
    • Look out, he's got a gun!小心，他有枪！
    • The guard drew his gun (= took it out so it was ready to use).警卫拔出了枪。
    • She pulled a gun on me (= took out a gun and aimed it at me).她掏出枪来对准了我。
    • The gun went off by accident.枪走火了。
    • The attacker held a gun to the hostage’s head.袭击者用枪顶着人质的头。
    • a gun battle between rival gangs对立帮派间的枪战
    • high levels of gun crime/violence枪支犯罪/暴力的高发率
    • gun owners/ownership枪支所有者/所有权
    • gun control/laws枪支管制法
    see also airgun, BB gun, handgun, machine gun, ray gun, shotgun, stun gun, sub-machine gun, tommy gun, zip gun
    Extra Examples
    • Enemy ship approaching! Man the guns!敌舰开过来了！枪炮手就位！
    • Guns were firing and grenades going off all around.枪声大作，手榴弹四处爆炸。
    • He grinned and cocked the gun with his thumb.他咧嘴笑着，用拇指扳上扳机。
    • He pulled a gun from his pocket.他从衣袋里拔出枪。
    • She raised her gun, aimed and fired.她举起枪，瞄准并开枪。
    • I found myself looking down the barrel of a gun.我发现一支枪的枪口正对着我。
    • I loaded the gun with my last two bullets.我把最后两颗子弹装入枪膛。
    • Jorge quickly holstered his gun.若热迅速地把枪放进枪套。
    • My big brother taught me about gun safety.我的哥哥教我枪支使用安全知识。
    • She brandished the gun menacingly.她意带威胁地挥舞着枪。
    • The gunman turned the gun on himself.持枪者掉转枪口对准了自己。
    • The police pointed to the success of a gun amnesty earlier this year.警方谈到了今年早些时候枪支特赦行动的成功。
    • There were several guns mounted in the back of the vehicle.这辆车的后部架着好几门炮。
    • These kids have grown up in a drugs and gun culture.这些孩子在充斥着毒品和枪支的文化环境中长大。
    • They grudgingly took off their gun belts and holsters.他们很不情愿地摘下枪带和枪套。
    • They succeeded in silencing the enemy guns.他们成功地打哑了敌人的炮火。
    • This new gun shoots a laser beam at the target.这支新枪会向目标物射出激光束。
    • Two armed men held a gun to his head and made him empty the safe.两名武装分子用枪指着他的头，让他把保险柜中的东西全拿了出来。
    • We're very short of guns and ammunition.我们非常缺乏枪支弹药。
    • the powerful gun lobby in the US美国强大的反禁枪游说势力
    • He walked into the bank and pointed his gun at the cashier.他走进银行，用枪指着出纳员。
    • He was injured in a gun battle between rival gangs.他在对立帮派之间的枪战中受伤。
    • Should commercial airline pilots be permitted to carry guns?是否应该允许商业航空公司飞行员携带枪支？
    • The battleship fired its main 16-inch guns against enemy coastal positions.战舰向敌人沿海阵地发射了16英寸口径的主炮。
    Topics War and conflicta2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • heavy
    • loaded
    • …
    verb + gun
    • be armed with
    • carry
    • have
    • …
    gun + verb
    • blaze
    • fire
    • go off
    • …
    gun + noun
    • control
    • law
    • crime
    • …
    phrases
    • the barrel of a gun
    • guns and ammunition
    • hold a gun on somebody
    • …
    See full entry
  2. [countable] a tool that uses pressure to send out a substance or an object喷射器；喷枪
    • a staple gunU 形钉枪
    see also grease gun, snow gun, spray gun
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • heavy
    • loaded
    • …
    verb + gun
    • be armed with
    • carry
    • have
    • …
    gun + verb
    • blaze
    • fire
    • go off
    • …
    gun + noun
    • control
    • law
    • crime
    • …
    phrases
    • the barrel of a gun
    • guns and ammunition
    • hold a gun on somebody
    • …
    See full entry
  3. the gun
     [singular] the signal to begin a race, that is made by firing a special gun, called a starting pistol, into the air起跑信号；发令枪声Topics Sports: other sportsc1
  4. [countable] (informal, especially North American English) a person who is paid to shoot somebody受雇杀人的枪手
    • a hired gun雇用的枪手
    5. see also big gun, flashgun, laser gun, son of a gun
    Word OriginMiddle English gunne, gonne, perhaps from a pet form of the Scandinavian name Gunnhildr, from gunnr + hildr, both meaning ‘war’.
Idioms
(with) all/both guns blazing
  1. (informal) with a lot of energy and determination充满活力；精神抖擞
    • The champions came out (with) all guns blazing.优胜者们神采奕奕地登场亮相。
be going great guns
  1. (informal) to be doing something quickly and successfully做得快；顺利；成功
    • Work is going great guns now.目前工作很顺利。
    Topics Successc2
hold/put a gun to somebody’s head
  1. to force somebody to do something that they do not want to do, by making threats威胁某人；胁迫某人就范
jump the gun
  1. to do something too soon, before the right time抢跑；过早行动
spike somebody’s guns
  1. (British English) to cause the plans of an opponent to fail打乱对手的计划
stick to your guns
  1. (informal) to refuse to change your mind about something even when other people are trying to persuade you that you are wrong不听别人劝告；坚持己见；一意孤行
under the gun
  1. (North American English, informal) experiencing a lot of pressure承受很大压力
    • I'm really under the gun today.我今天的压力真大。

gun

verb
/ɡʌn/
/ɡʌn/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they gun
/ɡʌn/
/ɡʌn/
he / she / it guns
/ɡʌnz/
/ɡʌnz/
past simple gunned
/ɡʌnd/
/ɡʌnd/
past participle gunned
/ɡʌnd/
/ɡʌnd/
-ing form gunning
/ˈɡʌnɪŋ/
/ˈɡʌnɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1. [intransitive] (North American English) (of an engine发动机) to run very quickly快速运转
    • a line of motorcycles with their engines gunning引擎狂转的一队摩托车
  2. [transitive] gun something + adv./prep. (North American English) to start driving a vehicle very fast使（车辆）加速
    • He gunned the cab through the red light.他猛踩油门，开着出租车闯过了红灯。
    Topics Transport by car or lorryc2
    3. Word OriginMiddle English gunne, gonne, perhaps from a pet form of the Scandinavian name Gunnhildr, from gunnr + hildr, both meaning ‘war’.
BNC: 1706 COCA: 840
gun

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + GUN | GUN + VERB | GUN + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, heavy大型槍炮；重炮➤loaded裝有彈藥的槍炮➤enemy敵方的火力◇They succeeded in silencing the enemy guns.他們成功地打啞了敵人的炮火。➤anti-aircraft, anti-tank, artillery, field, hand (usually handgun) , machine, semi-automatic高射炮；反坦克炮；大炮；野戰炮；手槍；機關槍；半自動槍◇a .50-calibre / .50-caliber machine gun一挺 0.5 英寸口徑的機關槍➤.45-calibre/.45-caliber, .50-calibre/.50-caliber, etc. * 0.45 英寸、0.5 英寸等口徑的槍➤stun, taser, tranquillizer/tranquilizer眩暈槍；泰瑟電擊槍；麻醉槍➤laser, radar (used by the police to check the speed of cars) 激光槍；雷達槍（警察用來檢查車速）➤harpoon, spear (usually speargun) 捕鯨炮；捕魚槍▸➤glue, nail, pellet, spray, staple噴膠槍；射釘槍；彈丸槍；噴槍；鐵絲訂書機▸➤fake, replica, toy假槍；仿真槍；玩具槍➤air氣槍➤squirt, water (both NAmE) (water pistol in BrE) 水槍➤paintball彩彈槍VERB + GUN➤be armed with, carry, have, tote (informal, especially NAmE) 裝備有槍；攜槍；有槍；帶槍◇Look out! He has a gun!小心！他有槍！➤load, reload給槍上子彈／重新上子彈◇I loaded the gun with my last two bullets.我把最後兩顆子彈裝入槍膛。➤draw, produce, pull, pull out拔槍；掏槍◇He pulled a gun from his pocket.他從衣袋裏拔出槍。➤brandish, wave, wave around, wield揮舞槍；揮動槍◇She brandished the gun menacingly.她意帶威脅地揮舞着槍。➤aim, hold, point, raise用槍瞄準；持槍；把槍炮指向；舉起槍◇He raised his gun, aimed and fired.他舉起槍，瞄準並射擊。➤cock扳上扳機◇He grinned and cocked the gun with his thumb.他咧嘴笑着，用拇指扳上扳機。➤man（對槍炮手下令）就位◇Enemy ship approaching! Man the guns!敵艦開過來了！槍炮手就位！➤handle, use司炮；用槍▸➤fire, shoot開槍；用槍炮射擊▸➤drop, lay down, lower, put down放下槍；放低槍；擱下槍➤holster (especially NAmE) 把槍放入槍套◇Jorge quickly holstered his gun.若熱迅速地把槍放進槍套。➤silence打啞炮火GUN + VERB➤blaze, fire, go off槍炮射擊／開火／發射◇Guns were firing and grenades going off all around.槍聲大作，手榴彈四處爆炸。➤aim at sb/sth, point at sb/sth槍炮瞄準⋯／指向⋯▸➤shoot sth槍炮射出⋯◇This new gun shoots a laser beam at the target.這支新槍會向目標物射出激光束。➤jam槍膛卡住▸➤be mounted槍炮架好◇There was a machine gun mounted on the back of the Jeep.吉普車的後部架着一挺機關槍。GUN + NOUN➤control, law槍支管制；槍支法◇a state that has strict gun control laws有嚴格的槍支管制法的一個州◇a gun control advocate提倡槍支管制的人➤crime, violence槍支犯罪／暴力◇Anyone can be affected by gun violence.每個人都可能受到槍支暴力事件的影響。➤culture槍支文化◇These kids have grown up in a drugs and gun culture.這些孩子在充斥着毒品和槍支的文化環境中長大。➤safety (especially NAmE) 槍支安全◇My big brother taught me about gun safety.我的哥哥教我槍支使用安全知識。➤ban (especially NAmE) 槍支禁令➤amnesty (BrE) 槍支特赦◇The police pointed to the success of a gun amnesty earlier this year.警方談到了今年早些時候槍支特赦行動的成功。➤lobby反禁槍的院外活動集團◇the powerful gun lobby in the US美國強大的反禁槍游說勢力➤shop, store (both especially NAmE) 槍支經銷店➤dealer, maker, manufacturer槍炮經銷商／製造者／生產商➤owner槍支所有人➤ownership, possession槍支所有權；擁有槍支➤enthusiast, nut (especially NAmE) 槍支愛好者／痴迷者▸➤club槍支俱樂部➤show (NAmE) 槍炮展示➤attack, battle槍炮攻擊；槍戰▸➤crew炮手組；機槍手組▸➤emplacement, position炮位➤turret回轉炮塔；旋轉槍架➤carriage (especially BrE) 炮架➤barrel槍管；炮管▸➤rack槍炮支架➤belt槍帶◇They grudgingly took off their gun belts and holsters.他們很不情願地摘下槍帶和槍套。PHRASES➤the barrel of a gun槍管◇I found myself looking down the barrel of a gun.我發現一支槍的槍口正對着我。➤guns and ammunition軍火◇We're very short of guns and ammunition.我們非常缺乏槍支彈藥。➤hold a gun on sb, hold a gun to sb's head用槍指着某人；用槍指着某人的頭◇Two armed men held a gun to his head and made him empty the safe.兩名武裝分子用槍指着他的頭，讓他把保險櫃中的東西全拿了出來。➤a/the smoking gun (= something that shows that sb has done sth wrong or illegal) 確鑿的證據◇There's no smoking gun that they have found to date.迄今為止他們還未發現確鑿的證據。➤turn a gun on yourself掉轉槍口對準自己◇The gunman turned the gun on himself.持槍者掉轉槍口對準了自己。
BNC: 1706 COCA: 840
gun

noun

gun ♦︎ rifle ♦︎ pistol ♦︎ shotgun ♦︎ artillery ♦︎ cannon ♦︎ firearm ♦︎ handgun ♦︎ mortar ♦︎ revolver ♦︎ machine gunThese are all words for weapons that fire bullets, bombs or shells. 这些词均表示枪、炮。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆heavy guns / artillery / cannon / mortars / machine guns◆to be armed with a gun / a rifle / a pistol / a shotgun / cannon / a handgun / mortars / a revolver / a machine gun◆to carry a gun / a rifle / a pistol / a shotgun / firearms / a handgun / a revolver◆to draw a gun / pistol / revolver◆to load a gun / rifle / pistol / shotgun / cannon / handgun / revolver◆to fire a gun / rifle / pistol / shotgun / cannon / handgun / mortar / revolver / machine gun◆to shoot sb / sth with a gun / rifle / pistol / shotgun / handgun / revolver / machine gun■ gun [countable] a weapon that is used for firing bullets or shells (= metal cases filled with explosives) 枪；炮◆He walked into the bank and pointed his gun at the cashier.他走进银行，用枪指着出纳员。◆He was injured in a gun battle between rival gangs.他在对立帮派之间的枪战中受伤。◆Anti-aircraft guns opened fire (= started to shoot) as the bombers flew overhead.高射炮向从头顶上飞过的轰炸机开火。■ rifle [countable] a long gun that can be fired from the shoulder and is designed to be accurate at long distances 步枪；来复枪◆a hunting rifle猎枪◆an assault rifle突击步枪ⓘ An air rifle (or air gun) is a gun that uses air pressure to fire pellets (= small metal balls). * air rifle或air gun指气枪。■ pistol [countable] a small gun that can be held and fired with one hand 手枪◆The assassin shot the two men with a 9mm automatic pistol.行刺者用9毫米自动手枪向那两个男人开枪。◆The official fired a starting pistol to begin the race.那名官员扣响发令枪开始比赛。ⓘ A water pistol (BrE) or water gun (NAmE) is a toy gun that shoots water. * water pistol（英式英语）或water gun（美式英语）指玩具喷水枪。■ shotgun ˈʃɒtgʌn; NAmE ˈʃɑːtgʌn [countable] a long gun that fires a lot of small metal bullets (called shot) and is used especially for shooting birds or animals （尤用于射杀鸟或动物的）猎枪，火枪◆The farmer kept a shotgun for killing crows and foxes.那个农民有一支火枪，用来猎杀乌鸦和狐狸。◆ (BrE) The raiders were armed with sawn-off shotguns.袭击者携带了枪管锯短的猎枪。◆ (NAmE) sawed-off shotguns枪管锯短的猎枪■ artillery ɑːˈtɪləri; NAmE ɑːrˈtɪləri [uncountable] large, heavy guns which are often moved on wheels 火炮（常装有轮子）◆The town is under heavy artillery fire.该镇受到密集的炮火攻击。◆A stray artillery shell struck the hospital.一发火炮流弹击中了那家医院。■ cannon (plural cannon) [countable] an old type of large heavy gun, usually on wheels, that fires solid metal or stone balls; a gun fitted in an aircraft that fires small explosive shells （通常装有轮子，发射铁弹或石弹的旧式）大炮；（飞机上的）自动机关炮◆Three cannon opened fire.三门大炮开火了。◆The helicopter directed a burst of cannon fire at the target.那架直升飞机上的自动机关炮向目标猛烈开火。■ firearm ˈfaɪərɑːm; NAmE ˈfaɪərɑːrm [countable, usually plural] (formal) a gun that fires bullets and that can be carried with one or both hands （单手或双手可携的）枪◆The police were issued with firearms.警察都配发了小型枪支。■ handgun ˈhændgʌn [countable] a small gun that can be held and fired with one hand 手枪◆A man carrying a handgun ordered bank employees to fill a large plastic bag with cash.一名持手枪的男子命令银行职员往一个大塑料袋里装满现金。■ mortar ˈmɔːtə(r); NAmE ˈmɔːrtər [countable] a heavy gun that fires bombs high into the air; the bombs that are fired by this gun 迫击炮；迫击炮弹◆Two soldiers were killed when their patrol came under mortar fire.两名士兵巡逻时遭遇迫击炮弹袭击身亡。■ revolver [countable] a small gun that has a container for bullets that turns around so that shots can be fired quickly without having to stop to put more bullets in 左轮手枪◆The man stood over him, aiming the revolver at his head.那个男人站在他上方，用左轮手枪指着他的头。NOTE 辨析 Pistol, handgun or revolver?A revolver and a pistol are both types of handgun that fire the bullets in different ways. However, in non-technical use the words are often used in the same way. * revolver和pistol都属于handgun的一种，发射子弹的方式不同。不过，在非专业语境中这些词常通用。■ maˈchine gun [countable] a gun that automatically fires many bullets one after the other very quickly 机关枪◆Suddenly there was a long burst of machine-gun fire.突然，机关枪猛烈扫射了很长时间。ⓘ A sub-machine gun is a short, light machine gun that can be held in the hands to fire. * sub-machine gun指冲锋枪，短小轻便，可手持开火。
BNC: 1706 COCA: 840

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