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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 14222 COCA: 10260

rust

noun
/rʌst/
/rʌst/
[uncountable]
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  1. a red-brown substance that is formed on some metals by the action of water and air鏽；鐵鏽
    • pipes covered with rust生了鏽的管子
    • rust spots鏽斑
    • a rust-coloured dress赤褐色連衣裙
    • The lock was covered with rust.鎖生鏽了。
    • The old padlock was red with rust.舊挂鎖已經鏽紅了。
    see also rusty
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + rust
    • get off
    • remove
    • scrape off
    • …
    rust + noun
    • spot
    • stain
    • remover
    • …
    phrases
    • covered with rust
    See full entry
  2. a plant disease that causes red-brown spots; the fungus that causes this disease（植物的）鏽病；鏽菌
    3. Word OriginOld English rūst, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch roest, German Rost, also to red.

rust

verb
/rʌst/
/rʌst/
[intransitive, transitive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they rust
/rʌst/
/rʌst/
he / she / it rusts
/rʌsts/
/rʌsts/
past simple rusted
/ˈrʌstɪd/
/ˈrʌstɪd/
past participle rusted
/ˈrʌstɪd/
/ˈrʌstɪd/
-ing form rusting
/ˈrʌstɪŋ/
/ˈrʌstɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
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  1. if metal rusts or something rusts it, it becomes covered with rust（使）生鏽 synonym corrode
    • old rusting farming implements生鏽的舊農具
    • Brass doesn't rust.黃銅不生鏽。
    • The floor of the car had rusted through.汽車地板已經鏽透了。
    • rust something Water had got in and rusted the engine.發動機進水生鏽了。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • badly
    • away
    • through
    • …
    See full entry
    Word OriginOld English rūst, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch roest, German Rost, also to red.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 14222 COCA: 10260
rust

noun

VERB + RUST | RUST + NOUN | PHRASES VERB + RUST➤get off, remove, scrape off除去鐵銹；刮掉鐵銹RUST + NOUN➤spot, stain銹斑；銹跡▸➤remover除銹劑➤belt (= a region where many factories have closed) (especially NAmE) 銹帶（工業衰退地區）PHRASES➤covered with rust覆了一層鐵銹的◇The lock was covered with rust.鎖生銹了。
rust

verb

ADVERB➤badly銹壞▸➤away, through銹爛；銹透◇The car had been rusting away in his garage for years.汽車長年放在他的車庫裏已經銹蝕不堪。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 14222 COCA: 10260
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 14222 COCA: 10260
rust
Products of chemical reactions and processes: crystal, dioxin, distillate...
Signs of damage: a blot on something, blemish, blight...
Diseases affecting plants: blight, canker, disease...
Colours: apricot, aqua, aquamarine...
To damage or spoil something: damage, spoil, mark...

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