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- Colleagues 96
- diddly 112
- swindle 260
- freedom 572
- re- 107
- photoreceptor 53
- authoress 94
- countable noun 71
- imf 60
- Hall of Fame 113
- famous 264
- Identity 200
- primal 64
- amok 134
- abstemious 139
- pervading 41
- project 617
- commons 113
- lingala 41
- helluva 65
- grexit 44
- ivanhoe 45
- hardback 83
- latvia 64
- turn the tables 109
- field glasses 117
- reckless 258
- reusable 74
- carbon credit 117
- primitivity 39
- capital letter 96
- decree 282
- nodulation 36
- salamandrian 35
- flash back 101
- mattress 69
- be on the skids 91
- Altar 85
- esperanto 76
- mudroom 67
- aisle 270
- sun 232
- gallop 183
- Unlock 203
- tensile 54
- avowedly 120
- Expect 231
- dishonour 754
- trample 316
- saltine 52
- low-fat 57
- fill in 174
- -ize 95
- mistral 79
- in someone's pocket 69
- hectoring 41
- appellee 73
- flannelling 63
- coy 392
- jug 97
- heartiest 49
- Breaking point 45
- crowd out 107
- faltering 111
- autograph 200
- whizzes 34
- check into 138
- windier 37
- boatload 106
- kronor 32
- manas 36
- versionist 36
- rack 798
- bricking 65
- Dissect 39
- shoot-out 57
- information 334
- ntsc 52
- gum up 122
- urgency 372
- Precisely 211
- deal with 166
- denunciatory 49
- item 586
- fish-stick 60
- accept face the consequences 62
- profiling 69
- Would rather 48
- peelings 56
- annoy 383
- acting 280
- Christmas cake 130
- boon 299
- décolletage 48
- rooster 59
- J.D. 86
- hookworm 72
- get-together 103
- badge 151
- Agenda 179
- destiny 196
- triceratops 63
- Modest 67
- toonie 64
- razzle 46
- natter 113
- play-off 59
- Israeli 85
- unzip 88
- respond to 19
- fox-hunting 97
- rug 578
- cornflower 117
- Terms in phonetics 52
- itchy 340
- mealy 274
- pentamery 33
- capital 625
- pronunciation 554
- reflect 568
- schemata 35
- double bass 118
- they 81
- shag 73
- bust up 97
- midden 58
- metrical 224
- chump 133
- rinky-dink 161
- rehabilitate 456
- Warrant 191
- amino acid 121
- jet 583
- Sadden 22
- stepson 65
- vagrancy 58
- redistribute 70
- bankruptcy 232
- asset stripping 86
- underperform 100
- abstruse 115
- explain 573
- soften 207
- hernia 95
- Dictator 91
- cognition 129
- defoliant 124
- plague 394
- menagerie 97
- ratified 35
- blob 161
- windjammer 49
- overstep 81
- catch at 85
- pangless 39
- numb 313
- decree nisi 120
- carpeting 126
- inauguration 262
- bacteria 533
- delegate 637
- grow on 111
- crib death 121
- coccyx 144
- favourite 327
- awareness 316
- familiarity 207
- embodiment 154
- legitimizer 35
- nail-biter 103
- storyline 78
- chamomile 136
- systematics 66
- cadet 217
- correlative 121
- fruitful 563
- duo 146
- dreaded 219
- doublethink 91
- remunerative 59
- sing-song 43
- glad 326
- moorland 65
- bewitch 196
- veto 274
- Personal 289
- Dormant 78
- frumpy 107
- haligonian 57
- tuning fork 68
- in principle 25
- cottage industry 143
- astound 150
- seraphic 56
- field event 137
- jolty 36
- aberrational 61
- untenable 130
- pulse 579
- moted 36
- Ponder 231
- dissimulate 137
- use 380
- cyder 86
- gallivant 121
- inconceivably 145
- ambiguous 286
- occupy 608
- aerodynamics 166
- wimple 53
- Majority and most 56
- grommet 118
- fee 540
- moonie 68
- beat it 41
- fox hunt 120
- guard-against 52
- valve 83
- pileup 113
- caller ID 139
- architrave 65
- do with 79
- bone marrow 146
- intricacy 141
- candidate 936
- immiscible 49
- Bratty 99
- uncertified 48
- operators 86
- cipher 298
- sleazy 89
- apparel 175
- lutheran 60
- stipendiaries 36
- egg cup 109
- accelerate 602
- admiring 159
- fare 557
- arrowless 37
- staycation 51
- Promotion 86
- hatchery 72
- open-minded 74
- spiky 84
- boor 205
- hundreder 38
- ident 62
- ductile 108
- fustier 58
- dead hand 61
- solemn 565
- Unremarkable 87
- distill 93
- equilibrium 153
- Prohibition 107
- abductee 127
- mahala 46
- chit-chat 104
- prima facie 120
- articled 123
- gussy 120
- founding 88
- doom-laden 86
- hacktivism 58
- carbon trading 109
- togo 74
- acadian 41
- cloud-cuckoo-land 72
- celerity 96
- pancreas 61
- Tangier 68
- Demanded 54
- clearway 95
- Shower 184
- dumb waiter 113
- presumably 529
- ludic 77
- Featuring 58
- photoinductive 42
- misallot 34
- checkroom 108
- prematurely 104
- inexplicable 150
- bumper car 108
- court-of-inquiry 48
- matier 34
- Perfidy 55
- itinerant 275
- headgear 69
- broken 597
- biding 81
- inconceivable 322
- fetishist 86
- anytime 165
- glassy 143
- a hostage to fortune 29
- obsequies 48
- coquetries 41
- country seat 140
- pomps 37
- coffee shop 103
- anyways 71
- watch someone like a hawk 54
- criminalist 35
- strangulated 60
- make it 124
- self-aware 100
- pep 107
- thrive on 89
- Infographic 85
- Nuts 44
- calibre 168
- conflict 1121
- overall 547
- Cabernet 30
- chalet 311
- geologian 40
- Lethal 124
- lucky 584
- pace 638
- con 418
- sheeting 60
- intersectional 45
- homogenized 64
- fraud 246
- spurn 75
- lipoprotein 41
- grove 225
- ramify 67
- filing cabinet 122
- agape 124
- Mathematical 14
- hour 281
- A student 94
- basset 140
- impound 70
- CHARACTER 156
- begotten 123
- semitone 65
- nazi 100
- unpick 63
- well fed 109
- blur 256
- truck 717
- recite 535
- Shark 181
- civilization 673
- madonna 62
- does 111
- infra- 60
- figure of eight 229
- presumptive 64
- billable 94
- discount rate 122
- bleep out 74
- polaroids 43
- doomy 50
- lexeme 64
- ayrshire 41
- Invoice 81
- hunch 355
- organ 601
- agent 605
- cross-contaminate 38
- paradoxical 107
- by far 141
- there is more to someone than meets the eye 35
- Social Security 59
- Yummy 40
- bulbous 133
- phenotype 71
- face time 113
- snippets 53
- alter ego 128
- The grammatical behaviour of words 55
- hound 337
- bitching 92
- arranged 136
- Gallup poll 74
- devilish 125
- negatory 38
- healthier 38
- Granted 350
- Sled 81
- rhino 66
- civil partnership 99
- fbi 96
- propped 31
- shanty 161
- prelate 75
- mass 680
- Cookbook 76
- berretta 38
- colorado 52
- lyingly 36
- codex 107
- aquaplane 97
- italianize 39
- rapturously 45
- full-scale 391
- a-student 49
- outshine 109
- dis- 287
- pick 352
- full dress 90
- phraseologies 43
- strict 552
- tramlines 56
- proportion 602
- behemoth 121
- marigold 59
- big tent 116
- sated 52
- clear 499
- measurement 578
- chimney stack 119
- convoy 191
- Incline 223
- pedal 108
- trump 217
- aforementioned 124
- malfunction 279
- athletics 178
- baronetical 40
- sark 55
- Presentation 151
- best practice 132
- batter down 110
- tonality 73
- stallholder 63
- jointed 56
- defriend 77
- duffle coat 77
- accuser 204
- Deadlines 49
- deep-rooted 88
- mouthwatering 49
- headpiece 44
- abide by 136
- so and so 36
- colin 63
- mitt 63
- dove-grey 64
- debatable 367
- insular 77
- bonanza 154
- Seek 357
- gully 188
- Claw 86
- figure-hugging 76
- grasshopper 132
- individualize 82
- extrovert 250
- impersonation 259
- Aerial 158
- CD-R™ 92
- Fresco 185
- overtired 64
- awed 107
- meg 54
- communiqué 100
- gora 99
- sonata 66
- paraffiny 35
- Rigid 67
- bestseller 136
- wad 107
- overattentive 40
- Kiwi 64
- railwayman 58
- flu 555
- criminalize 116
- misquotation 49
- duff up 101
- hausa 65
- Catapult 2
- presentiment 65
- pulp 87
- anorak 163
- down the hatch 60
- obituary 86
- husky 160
- commander-in-chief 108
- ensue 154
- Methodology 166
- assume 702
- effortless 392
- the dark ages 89
- zeal 1441
- uneven 304
- greasy spoon 112
- Goody 102
- overzealous 61
- access road 100
- Personnel 266
- hnc 72
- contrition 108
- Crashes 47
- discharge 590
- frisk 165
Suffixes - thesaurus
Related words
-ability
suffix 
/əbɪləti/
/əbɪləti/ -able
suffix /əb(ə)l/
/əb(ə)l/ 1
used with many verbs to make adjectives describing something that can be done （与许多动词连用，构成形容词）表示“可…的，能…的” enjoyable (=that people can enjoy) 令人愉快的
breakable (=that is easy to break) 易碎的
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Possible and able to be done: possible, be able to do something, may...
2
used with some nouns to make adjectives describing a quality that someone or something has （与某些名词连用，构成形容词）表示“有…性质的” knowledgeable 知识渊博的
comfortable 舒适的
-aholic
suffix /əhɒlɪk/
/əhɒlɪk/ -an
suffix /ən/
/ən/ 1
used with names of places to make nouns and adjectives meaning relating to a particular place or to someone who comes from a particular place （与地名连用构成名词或形容词）表示“…地方的，…地方之人” Californian 加利福尼亚人
Russian 俄国人
-athon
suffix /əθɒn/
/əθɒn/ -backed
suffix /bækt/
/bækt/ 1
used with some nouns to make adjectives meaning that a group or action is supported by an organization or country, usually a powerful one （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“（团体或行为）有…作后盾的” the military-backed government 有军队作后盾的政府
a US-backed peace plan 有美国支持的和平计划
2
used with some adjectives to make adjectives describing what type of back someone or something has （与某些形容词连用构成形容词）表示“（人或物）有…背的” a high-backed chair 高背椅
-based
suffix /beɪst/
/beɪst/ 1
used with some names of places to make adjectives meaning happening or working in a particular place （与某些地名连用构成形容词）表示“基地在…的，总部设在…的，在…工作的” a London-based company 总部设在伦敦的公司
2
used with some names to make adjectives describing the main substance in a product （与某些名称连用构成形容词）表示“以…为主要成分的” pasta and other wheat-based products 意大利面制品和其他以小麦为主要成分的产品
nitrogen-based fertilizer 以氮为主要成分的肥料
-borne
suffix /bɔː(r)n/
/bɔː(r)n/ used with some nouns to make adjectives describing how something is carried from one person or place to another （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“由…携带的，由…传播的”
Malaria is a mosquito-borne disease. 疟疾是由蚊子传播的疾病。
air-borne pollution 空气传播的污染
-bound
suffix /baʊnd/
/baʊnd/ 1
used with some adjectives and nouns, for example place names, to make adjectives describing where someone or something is going （与某些形容词和名词连用构成形容词）表示“往…去的” a Tokyo-bound plane 开往东京的飞机
2
used with some nouns to make adjectives meaning that someone is unable to leave a place （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“受限于…的，不能离开…的” His mother is sick and more or less house-bound. 他的母亲病了，几乎出不了门。
desk-bound computer operators 整日坐在办公桌前的计算机操作员
1a
1b
used with some nouns to make adjectives meaning that something is preventing people from working or from doing what they want （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“受阻的”
a strike-bound factory 受罢工影响的工厂
-buster
suffix mainly journalism /bʌstə(r)/
/bʌstə(r)/ -busting
suffix mainly journalism /bʌstɪŋ/
/bʌstɪŋ/ used with some nouns to make adjectives describing someone or something that attacks or removes something bad （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“攻击…的，除掉…的”
a crime-busting initiative 惩治犯罪的倡议
inflation-busting pay rises 消除通货膨胀的提薪
-celled
suffix /seld/
/seld/ used with some adjectives to make adjectives describing how many cells a living structure has （与某些形容词连用构成形容词）表示“…细胞的”
a single-celled organism 单细胞生物
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Cell biology: antioxidant, bioprinting, cell...
-centred
suffix /sentə(r)d/
/sentə(r)d/ 1
used with some nouns to make adjectives describing who or what is considered most important when planning a policy or activity （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“以…为中心的” child-centred learning methods 以孩子为中心的学习方法
a student-centred approach 以学生为中心的教学法
2
used with some adjectives to make adjectives describing the centre of something （与某些形容词连用构成形容词）表示“带有…心的” soft-centred chocolates 软心巧克力
-clad
suffix /klæd/
/klæd/ 2
used with some nouns to make adjectives describing what something is covered in （与一些名词连用构成形容词）表示“被…覆盖的” snow-clad central Russia 积雪覆盖的俄罗斯中部
-coloured
suffix /kʌlə(r)d/
/kʌlə(r)d/ used with some adjectives and nouns to make adjectives describing what colour something is （与某些形容词和名词连用）表示“…色的”
a pale honey-coloured stone 淡蜜色石头
dark-coloured trousers 暗色裤子
-conscious
suffix /ˈkɒnʃəs/
/ˈkɒnʃəs/ used with some nouns and adverbs to make adjectives describing a person or organization that gives a lot of attention to a particular subject or thing （与某些名词或副词连用构成形容词）表示“有…意识的，注重…的”
Our aim is to operate in an environmentally conscious manner. 我们的目的是以一种能兼顾环境的方式来运作。
-controlled
suffix /kəntrəʊld/
/kəntrəʊld/ used with some nouns to make adjectives describing who or what controls something （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“由…控制的”
state-controlled radio 国家控制的电台
a voice-controlled entry system 声控进入系统
-crazed
suffix /kreɪzd/
/kreɪzd/ diminutive suffix
noun [C] linguistics
a group of letters that are added to the end of a word to show that something is smaller than things of that type usually are, for example ‘-let' added to ‘drop' to make ‘droplet' 指小后缀
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Linguistic terms relating to word formation and phrase building: affix, affixation, anaphora...
-driven
suffix /drɪv(ə)n/
/drɪv(ə)n/ used with some nouns to make adjectives meaning strongly influenced or caused by something （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“受…影响的，由…驱动的”
a market-driven economy 由市场变化支配的经济
-ee
suffix /iː/
/iː/ -enabled
suffix computing /ɪneɪb(ə)ld/
/ɪneɪb(ə)ld/ -er
suffix /ə(r)/
/ə(r)/ 1
used with many verbs to make nouns meaning someone or something that performs an action a writer
a cooker
2
used with some nouns to make other nouns meaning someone who is involved with something, especially as a job a philosopher
a biographer
-ese
suffix showing disapproval /iːz/
/iːz/ 1
used with nouns and adjectives to make nouns that refer to a style of language that is typical of a particular group of people journalese (=language that is typical of journalism)
officialese (=language that is typical of officials)
-esque
suffix /esk/
/esk/ 1
used with the names of some people to make adjectives describing things relating to that person or their work （用于某些人名后构成形容词）表示“…式的” Kafkaesque bureaucracy 卡夫卡式的官僚作风
2
used with some nouns to make adjectives describing things that have a particular quality （用于某些名词后构成形容词）表示“…般的，有…特点的” a picturesque landscape 如画的风景
-ess
suffix /ɪs/ /əs/
/ɪs/ /əs/ -ette
suffix /et/
/et/ 1
used with some nouns to make nouns describing something small （与某些名词连用构成名词）表示“小” a kitchenette (=a small kitchen) 小厨房
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Something that is small in size: dot, miniature, microcosm...
-eyed
suffix /aɪd/
/aɪd/ used with some adjectives for describing someone with eyes of a particular colour or shape or a particular expression in their eyes （与某些形容词连用）表示“长着…眼睛的，有…眼神的”
a brown-eyed girl 长着褐色眼睛的女孩
-faced
suffix /feɪst/
/feɪst/ used with some adjectives to make other adjectives describing the face of someone or something （与某些形容词连用，构成新的形容词）表示“面色…的，面目…的，有…表面的”
a grim-faced receptionist 面色严肃的接待员
a brass-faced clock 表面镀铜的钟
-fashion
suffix /fæʃ(ə)n/
/fæʃ(ə)n/ -fold
suffix /fəʊld/
/fəʊld/ used with numbers to make adjectives and adverbs describing how much something increases （与数词连用构成形容词和副词）表示“…倍”
a fourfold increase (=an increase in an amount that makes it four times larger than before) 4倍的增长
-framed
suffix /freɪmd/
/freɪmd/ 1
used with some nouns to make adjectives describing what type of frame something has （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“装着…框架的” silver-framed glasses 装着银镜架的眼镜
aluminium-framed windows 配着铝框的窗户
2
used with some adjectives to make adjectives describing the size and shape of someone's body （与某些形容词连用构成形容词）表示“有…身材（或体格）的” a small-framed woman 身材娇小的女子
-free
suffix /friː/
/friː/ used with many nouns to make adjectives meaning without a particular thing （与许多名词连用构成形容词）表示“无…的，免除…的”
Any money you earn would be tax-free (=you would not pay tax on it). 你挣的钱都是免税的。
Synonyms and related words
Not affected and not having an effect: unaffected, unaltered, immune...
Synonyms and related words
-friendly
suffix /fren(d)li/
/fren(d)li/ sometimes used with nouns to make a new adjective meaning that something helps or does not harm a particular type of person or thing （有时与名词连用构成形容词）表示“向…提供帮助的，不伤害…的”
the campaign for wildlife-friendly farming 保护野生生物的农垦运动
Science teachers need to take a more girl-friendly approach (=that helps girls to be interested in science). 教自然科学的教师需要采用更能激发女生兴趣的教学方法。
-gate
suffix mainly journalism /ɡeɪt/
/ɡeɪt/ -goer
suffix /ɡəʊə(r)/
/ɡəʊə(r)/ -grained
suffix /ɡreɪnd/
/ɡreɪnd/ 1
used with some adjectives for describing substances such as wood or stone that have a particular arrangement, pattern, or direction of fibres （与某些形容词连用）表示“有某种纹理的” fine-grained rock 纹理细密的岩石
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Words used to describe patterns and arrangements: broken, candy-striped, checked...
2
used with some adjectives for describing substances that consist of small individual pieces of a particular type （与某些形容词连用）表示“有某种颗粒的” coarse-grained salt 大粒盐
-haired
suffix /heə(r)d/
/heə(r)d/ used with some adjectives to make adjectives describing the hair of a person or animal （与某些形容词连用构成形容词）表示“有…头发的，长…毛发的”
a dark-haired youth 短发青年
a short-haired terrier 短毛小猎狗
-happy
suffix /hæpi/
/hæpi/ -headed
suffix /hedɪd/
/hedɪd/ 1
used with some adjectives to make adjectives describing the colour of someone's hair （与某些形容词连用构成形容词）表示“…颜色头发的” a red-headed woman 红发女人
2
used with some adjectives to make adjectives describing someone's character （与某些形容词连用构成形容词）表示“…头脑的” hard-headed (=not letting your emotions affect your judgment) 头脑冷静的
big-headed (=thinking you are very important and clever) 自大的
-hearted
suffix /hɑː(r)tɪd/
/hɑː(r)tɪd/ used with some adjectives to make adjectives describing someone's character or feelings (和某些形容词连用构成形容词)表示“有…性格的，有…感情的”
kind-hearted people 热心肠的人
-hood
suffix /hʊd/
/hʊd/ -hungry
suffix /ˈhʌŋɡri/
/ˈhʌŋɡri/ used with some nouns to make adjectives meaning wanting or needing a particular thing （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“渴望得到…的”
power-hungry politicians 渴望得到权力的政客们
We are job-hungry in Scotland and we need this money. 我们渴望在苏格兰找到工作，我们需要这笔钱。
-ify
suffix /ɪfaɪ/
/ɪfaɪ/ -infested
suffix /ɪnfestɪd/
/ɪnfestɪd/ -ise
suffix British /aɪz/
/aɪz/ -ish
suffix /ɪʃ/
/ɪʃ/ 1
used with the names of places to make adjectives and nouns meaning relating to a particular place or describing someone who comes from a particular place （与地名连用构成形容词和名词）表示“…地方的，…地方人的” Swedish 瑞典的
the Irish 爱尔兰人
2
used with some nouns to make adjectives describing a quality that someone or something has （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“…性质的，似…的，…一样的” an impish grin 顽童似的咧嘴一笑
childish behaviour 孩子气的行为
3
used with many adjectives to make other adjectives meaning slightly or fairly （与许多形容词连用构成新的形容词）表示“稍微…的，颇…的，有点儿…的” a bluish tint 淡蓝的色调
4
used with many numbers to make adverbs meaning approximately （与许多数字连用构成副词）表示“大约…，…前后，…左右” We'll have lunch around one-ish. 我们会在1点左右吃午饭。
‘How old is she?' ‘I don't know. Fortyish, I guess.' “她多大年纪？”“不知道，我猜大约有40岁。”
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Inexact and inaccurate: incorrect, inexact, wrong...
-ista
suffix showing disapproval /ɪstə/
/ɪstə/ combines with nouns to form nouns indicating that someone is very enthusiastic or too enthusiastic about something This meaning is based on one submitted to the Open Dictionary from United Kingdom on 29/09/2015
Guardianista
fashionista 超级时尚迷
-ize
suffix /aɪz/
/aɪz/ 1
used with some nouns and adjectives to make verbs meaning to become or make something become something （与某些名词和形容词连用构成动词）表示“使…化，使变成…状” legalize 使合法化
industrialize 使工业化
liquidize 使液化
-led
suffix /led/
/led/ -less
suffix /ləs/
/ləs/ -let
suffix /lət/
/lət/ -loving
suffix /lʌvɪŋ/
/lʌvɪŋ/ used with some nouns to make adjectives describing the thing that someone enjoys （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“喜欢…的”
a wine-loving country 嗜酒的国家
a fun-loving boy 爱玩的男孩
-ly
suffix /li/
/li/ -made
suffix /meɪd/
/meɪd/ used with some adjectives and nouns to make adjectives describing where or how something was created, or who created it （与某些形容词和名词连用）表示“…制造的，…产的”
an American-made guitar 美国产的吉他
home-made soup 家里做的汤
-mageddon
suffix often humorous /məˈged(ə)n/
/məˈged(ə)n/ -mania
suffix /meɪniə/
/meɪniə/ -mannered
suffix /mænə(r)d/
/mænə(r)d/ used with some adjectives and adverbs to make adjectives describing the type of manners that someone has （与某些形容词和副词连用构成形容词）表示“举止…的，态度…的”
bad-mannered 没礼貌的
ill-mannered 举止粗鲁的
mild-mannered 态度温和的
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Relating to behaviour: coping, inborn, inbred...
-meister
suffix humorous /maɪstə(r)/
/maɪstə(r)/ -ment
suffix /mənt/
/mənt/ -minded
suffix /maɪndɪd/
/maɪndɪd/ 1
used with some adjectives and adverbs to make adjectives describing the way someone thinks or their attitude to life （与某些形容词和副词连用构成形容词）表示“有…头脑的，有…思想的” a tough-minded woman 意志坚强的女子
I'm not very technically minded. 我不是非常有技术头脑。
-necked
suffix /nekd/
/nekd/ 1
used with some adjectives and nouns for describing what kind of neck someone has （与某些形容词和名词连用）表示“有…颈的” He was broad-shouldered and thick-necked. 他宽肩膀、粗脖子。
2
used with some adjectives for describing the neck of a piece of clothing （与某些形容词连用）表示“有…领口的” loose, round-necked sweaters 宽松的圆领运动衫
3
used with some adjectives for describing the top part of a bottle or other container （与某些形容词连用）表示“有…瓶颈的” a wide-necked jar 广口瓶
-ness
suffix /nəs/
/nəs/ -neutral
suffix /njuːtrəl/
/njuːtrəl/ used with some nouns to make adjectives meaning not affected by a particular thing （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“不受…影响的”
gender-neutral policies 不分性别的政策
-phile
suffix /faɪl/
/faɪl/ used for making nouns and adjectives describing someone who loves or likes something （用于构成名词和形容词）表示“有…癖好者，亲…的人”
technophile (=someone who likes new technology such as computers) 技术爱好者
francophile (=someone who loves France or the French culture and people) 亲法者
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
People who are enthusiastic: enthusiast, fan, devotee...
-philia
suffix /ˈfɪliə/
/ˈfɪliə/ 1
used for making nouns describing a form of sexual activity that is not considered normal （用于构成名词，描述病态性行为）表示“有…癖好者” paedophilia (=sexual feelings towards children) 恋童癖
2
used for making nouns describing some medical conditions （用于构成名词，描述病症）表示“…病” haemophilia (=a condition in which you bleed too much when you are injured) 血友病
-phobe
suffix /fəʊb/
/fəʊb/ -phobia
suffix /fəʊbiə/
/fəʊbiə/ used for making nouns describing a strong feeling of disliking or being afraid of someone or something （用于构成名词）表示“恐惧，厌恶”
technophobia (=not liking new technology, especially computers) （尤指对计算机的）技术恐惧
arachnophobia (=fear of spiders) 惧怕蜘蛛
-phobic
suffix /fəʊbɪk/
/fəʊbɪk/ -phone
suffix /fəʊn/
/fəʊn/ 1
used for making nouns meaning something relating to sound or to equipment for producing sounds （用于构成名词）表示“声音，音响器材” a microphone 话筒；麦克风
a telephone 电话
homophones (=words that sound the same) 同音异义词
2
used for making nouns and adjectives meaning or describing someone who speaks a particular language （用于构成名词或形容词）表示“操…语言者，使用…语言的” anglophone (=someone who speaks English) 操英语者
-powered
suffix /paʊə(r)d/
/paʊə(r)d/ -preneur
suffix /prəˈnɜː(r)/
/prəˈnɜː(r)/ used with some nouns to make nouns meaning a particular kind of person who sets up and runs a business This meaning is based on one submitted to the Open Dictionary from United Kingdom on 04/08/2015
I'm a mumpreneur so I work my business around my children.
If you are a solopreneur, branding yourself is key.
Synonyms and related words
General words for business people and managers: account executive, administrator, agent...
Synonyms and related words
-proof
suffix /pruːf/
/pruːf/ used with some nouns for describing something that will provide protection against the damaging effects of something else （与某些名词连用）表示“防…的，耐…的，抗…的”
a bulletproof vest 防弹背心
recession-proof shares 抗跌股
Synonyms and related words
Not affected and not having an effect: unaffected, unaltered, immune...
Synonyms and related words
suffix /rɪleɪtɪd/
/rɪleɪtɪd/ used with some nouns to make adjectives describing what something is connected with （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“与…相关的”
-rich
suffix /rɪtʃ/
/rɪtʃ/ used with some nouns to make adjectives describing what something contains or has in large amounts （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“富含…的”
fibre-rich/protein-rich foods 富含纤维的/蛋白质的食物
an oil-rich country 石油丰富的国家
-ridden
suffix /rɪd(ə)n/
/rɪd(ə)n/ used with some nouns to make adjectives meaning full of something, usually something unpleasant or harmful （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“充斥…的，全是…的”
a crime-ridden society 犯罪猖獗的社会
a guilt-ridden expression 充满内疚的表情
-rimmed
suffix /rɪmd/
/rɪmd/ used with some nouns and adjectives to form adjectives describing the type of rim that something has （与某些名词和形容词连用构成形容词）表示“有…边缘的，有…边框的”
steel-rimmed spectacles 钢架眼镜
red-rimmed eyes 眼眶发红的眼睛
-run
suffix /rʌn/
/rʌn/ -'s
suffix
1
used with nouns for showing who or what something belongs to （与名词连用）表示“是…的，归…所有的” I've never met Andy's wife. 我从没见过安迪的妻子。
The dog's leg was badly cut. 那条狗的腿被严重划伤了。
1a
2
used for talking about the home of a particular person 表示“（某人的）家” We all went back to Alan's for lunch. 我们都回到艾伦家吃午餐。
-saving
suffix /seɪvɪŋ/
/seɪvɪŋ/ -scape
suffix /skeɪp/
/skeɪp/ used with some nouns to make nouns describing a wide view of a particular type （与某些名词连用构成名词）表示“景观”
a beautiful seascape (=view of the sea) 美丽的海景
an impressive cityscape (=view of the city) 难忘的城市景观
-seeking
suffix /siːkɪŋ/
/siːkɪŋ/ used with some nouns to make adjectives meaning looking for something or trying to get something （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“寻求…的”
attention-seeking children 寻求关注的孩子
publicity-seeking antics 哗众取宠的可笑行为
-shaming
suffix /ˈʃeɪmɪŋ/
/ˈʃeɪmɪŋ/ combines with nouns and adjectives to form nouns that refer to unkind criticism, especially on social media or in the press, of certain kinds of people for their appearance or behaviour This meaning is based on one submitted to the Open Dictionary from United Kingdom on 05/11/2015
-shaped
suffix /ʃeɪpt/
/ʃeɪpt/ used with many nouns to make adjectives describing the shape of something （与许多名词连用构成形容词）表示“…形状的”
a heart-shaped leaf 心形叶
a crescent-shaped scar 月牙形伤痕
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Shaped like a specific object: arched, circular, conical...
-ship
suffix /ʃɪp/
/ʃɪp/ 1
used with some nouns to make nouns meaning a particular job or position （与某些名词连用构成新的名词）表示“职位，地位” Mr Parker took over the chairmanship from Ron Simpson. 帕克先生从罗恩·辛普森那里接任了主席一职。
1a
-sided
suffix /saɪdɪd/
/saɪdɪd/ 1
used with numbers to make adjectives describing how many sides an object has （与数字连用构成形容词）表示“有（几个）边的” a five-sided shape 五边形
2
used with some adjectives to make adjectives describing the sides of something （与某些形容词连用构成形容词）表示“有着…面的” a glass-sided tank 有玻璃面的大容器
elastic-sided boots 有弹力面的靴子
3
used with numbers to make adjectives describing how many people or groups are involved in something （与数字连用构成形容词）表示“有（几）方的” a three-sided conflict 三方冲突
-skinned
suffix /skɪnd/
/skɪnd/ used with some adjectives to make adjectives describing skin （与某些形容词连用构成形容词）表示“有…皮的，有…皮肤的”
a tall dark-skinned man 黑皮肤高个子男人
smooth-skinned fruit 外皮光滑的水果
-sleeved
suffix /sliːvd/
/sliːvd/ used with some adjectives to make other adjectives describing the type of sleeves that a piece of clothing has （与一些形容词连用构成形容词）表示“有…袖子的”
a long-sleeved dress 长袖连衣裙
-something
suffix /sʌmθɪŋ/
/sʌmθɪŋ/ used with numbers such as twenty, forty, sixty etc to refer to the age of someone who is between 20 and 29, 40 and 49 etc, or to make nouns meaning someone who is that age （与数字连用）表示“…多岁，大约…岁”
I don't know how old Tom is – I suppose he must be forty-something. 我不知道汤姆有多大，我想他一定有40多岁。
a chat room for thirty-somethings 30多岁的人的聊天室
-spattered
suffix /spætə(r)d/
/spætə(r)d/ used with some nouns to make adjectives describing something that has been covered with small drops of a liquid （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“溅满…的”
mud-spattered boots 溅满泥点的靴子
-speak
suffix /spiːk/
/spiːk/ used with some nouns to make nouns describing the type of language that someone uses. This word often shows that you dislike this type of language （与某些名词连用构成名词，描述某人使用的语言，常表示不喜欢这种语言）表示“…语言，…术语”
computer-speak 计算机术语
-speaking
suffix /spiːkɪŋ/
/spiːkɪŋ/ used with the names of languages to make adjectives meaning speaking a particular language （与语言名称连用构成形容词）表示“说…语言的”
Canada's French-speaking citizens 加拿大说法语的公民
-spoken
suffix /spəʊkən/
/spəʊkən/ used with some adverbs to form adjectives that describe the way someone speaks （与某些副词连用构成形容词）表示“说话…的”
softly-spoken 说话温柔的
well-spoken 说得好的
-storeyed
suffix formal /stɔːrid/
/stɔːrid/ -stricken
suffix
used with some nouns to describe people or things affected by serious problems or unpleasant emotions （与某些名词连用）表示“受…侵袭的”
poverty-stricken 贫苦不堪的
grief-stricken 悲痛欲绝的
-style
suffix /staɪl/
/staɪl/ used with some adjectives and nouns to make adjectives describing someone's qualities or the way that something is done or designed （与某些形容词和名词连用，构成形容词）表示“…式样的，…风格的”
a gangland-style shooting 黑社会式的射杀
an old-style (=traditional) politician 老式的政治人物
-tastic
suffix /ˈtæstɪk/
/ˈtæstɪk/ used with some adjectives and nouns to create adjectives meaning very good in a particular way This meaning is based on one submitted to the Open Dictionary from United Kingdom on 04/08/2015
The music is fun and poptastic and definitely has a 70s vibe.
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
Extremely good or of a high quality: excellent, exceptional, high-grade...
-tion
suffix /ʃ(ə)n/
/ʃ(ə)n/ -tipped
suffix /tɪpt/
/tɪpt/ -to-be
suffix /tə ˈbiː/
/tə ˈbiː/ used after some nouns to describe the person that someone will soon be or the position that they will soon have
Synonyms and related words
Relating to the future: future, potential, prospect...
Synonyms and related words
-tongued
suffix /tʌŋd/
/tʌŋd/ used with some adjectives to make adjectives describing the way someone speaks or writes （与某些形容词连用，构成形容词）表示“以…口吻的，以…笔调的”
an acid-tongued columnist 笔调辛辣的专栏作家
smooth-tongued politicians 油嘴滑舌的政客
-type
suffix /taɪp/
/taɪp/ used with many nouns and adjectives to make adjectives meaning having the qualities or features of a particular person, thing, or group （与许多名词和形容词连用构成形容词）表示“…类型的”
loft-type developments in London's docklands 伦敦码头区阁楼式的开发项目
-ward
suffix /wə(r)d/
/wə(r)d/ -ware
suffix /weə(r)/
/weə(r)/ 1
used with some nouns to make nouns describing objects made of a particular material （与某些名词连用）表示“…制品” stoneware 粗陶器
-ways
suffix /weɪz/
/weɪz/ -wear
suffix /weə(r)/
/weə(r)/ -wise
suffix /waɪz/
/waɪz/ 1
speaking of, or referring to: used with many nouns, verbs, and adjectives （与许多名词、动词和形容词连用）表示“关于，在…方面” It was a poor show, talent-wise (=speaking of talent). 就演技而言，这次表演很差劲。
weather-wise (=referring to the weather) 在天气方面
-worthy
suffix /ˈwɜː(r)ði/
/ˈwɜː(r)ði/ combines with nouns to form adjectives that mean 'suitable for something' This meaning is based on one submitted to the Open Dictionary by: Boris Marchenko from Russian Federation on 10/11/2015
Although his car is old, it is still roadworthy.
a cringeworthy performance
Others
-centered
suffix /sentərd/
/sentərd/ 1
used with some nouns to make adjectives describing who or what is considered most important when planning a policy or activity （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“以…为中心的” child-centered learning methods
a student-centered approach
2
used with some adjectives to make adjectives describing the center of something soft-centered chocolates
-colored
suffix /kʌlərd/
/kʌlərd/ used with some adjectives and nouns to make adjectives describing what color something is
a dark-colored skirt
a building made of tan-colored stone
-crazy
suffix /kreɪzi/
/kreɪzi/ -fest
suffix informal /fest/
/fest/ -inspired
suffix /ɪnspaɪrd/
/ɪnspaɪrd/ used with some nouns, adjectives, and adverbs to make adjectives describing what or who provided the idea for something （用在某些名词、形容词和副词后）表示“受…灵感启示的”
Japanese-inspired designs 源自日本灵感的设计
-intensive
suffix /ɪntensɪv/
/ɪntensɪv/ used with some nouns to make adjectives meaning that a lot of something is needed （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“…密集的”
labor-intensive industry 劳动密集型产业
-ist
suffix /ɪst/
/ɪst/ 1
used with the names of some skills and professions to describe a person practicing that skill or profession a psychologist
2
used with the names of some musical instruments to describe someone who plays that instrument an oboist
3
used for describing someone who has an unreasonable negative opinion a particular group of people within society a racist
-like
suffix /laɪk/
/laɪk/ -mad
suffix British /mæd/
/mæd/ used with some nouns for saying that someone is very interested in a particular thing, and usually not interested in anything else （与某些名词连用）表示“为…疯狂的，对…着迷的”
sex/money/sports-mad 性爱狂的/财迷心窍的/热衷于运动的
-most
suffix /məʊst/
/məʊst/ 2
used with some adjectives to make adjectives meaning furthest in a particular direction （与某些形容词连用构成形容词）表示“最…的” the southernmost point on the island 岛屿的最南端
-ravaged
suffix mainly journalism /rævɪdʒd/
/rævɪdʒd/ used with some nouns to make adjectives meaning destroyed or very badly damaged by something （与某些名词连用构成形容词）表示“被…严重破坏的，被…严重摧毁的”
the earthquake-ravaged island 受到地震严重破坏的岛屿
a war-ravaged country 饱受战争创伤的国家
Synonyms and related words
Synonyms and related words
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