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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 509 COCA: 534

project

noun
 OPAL W
/ˈprɒdʒekt/
/ˈprɑːdʒekt/
jump to other results

    school/college work学校的课题

  1.  
     a piece of work involving careful study of a subject over a period of time, done by school or college students（大、中学学生的）专题研究
    • a history project历史科的专题研究
    • project on something My class is doing a project on medieval towns.我班学生正在做中世纪城镇的专题研究。
    • The final term will be devoted to project work.最后一学期的时间将全部用于专题研究。
    Topics Educationa1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • class
    • school
    • French
    • …
    verb + project
    • do
    project + noun
    • work
    preposition
    • project on
    See full entry
    2.

    planned work规划的工作

  2.  
     a planned piece of work that is designed to find information about something, to produce something new, or to improve something生产（或研究等）项目；方案；工程
    • We worked on various projects together.我们一起做了各种项目。
    • About 300 schools are involved in the project.大约300所学校参与了这个项目。
    • to fund/finance a project资助/资助一个项目
    • to start/launch/initiate a project开始/启动/发起一个项目
    • to undertake/complete a project承担/完成一个项目
    • a building/construction project建筑工程
    • project to do something They've set up a research project to investigate the harmful effects of air pollution.他们已制订了研究方案，探讨空气污染的危害。
    • Work has begun on a project to build a new hospital.建造一所新医院的工程已经开始。
    • project on something They are taking part in a project on the genetics of eating disorders.他们正在参加一个关于饮食紊乱遗传学的项目。
    • a project manager/team项目经理/团队
    Extra Examples
    • The company runs large construction projects.这家公司经营大型建筑项目。
    • He embarked on an ambitious project to translate all the works of Plato.他开始了一项翻译柏拉图所有著作的艰巨计划。
    • We are seeking funding for this project.我们正在为这个项目寻求资金。
    • He needed some financial assistance from the bank to get his project off the ground.他需要银行的资金支持来启动他的项目。
    • The project aims to reduce homelessness.这个项目意欲减少无家可归者的人数。
    • The scheme will be extended throughout the country after a successful six-month pilot project.为期6 个月的试点项目成功之后，这个方案将在全国推广。
    • The wedding became her pet project, and she spent hours organizing it.婚礼成了她特别倾心的事项，她花了很长时间进行准备。
    • The proposed reform project contains some interesting ideas.提议的改革项目包含一些有趣的想法。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • ambitious
    • big
    • huge
    • …
    verb + project
    • get off the ground
    • implement
    • initiate
    • …
    project + verb
    • aim to
    • be aimed at something
    project + noun
    • management
    • coordinator
    • director
    • …
    phrases
    • the aim of the project
    • somebody’s current project
    • somebody’s latest project
    • …
    See full entry
    3.

    set of aims/activities方案

  3. a set of aims, ideas or activities that somebody is interested in or wants to bring to people’s attention方案；计划
    • The party attempted to assemble its aims into a focused political project.该党试图将其目标整合成一个有重点的政治项目。
    4.

    housing住房

  4. (also housing project)
     (North American English) a group of houses or apartments built for poor families, usually with government money项目：通常由政府拨款为贫困家庭建造的一组房屋或公寓
    • Going into the projects alone can be dangerous.独自一人进入贫民住宅区很危险。
    5. Word Originlate Middle English (in the sense ‘preliminary design, tabulated statement’): from Latin projectum ‘something prominent’, neuter past participle of proicere ‘throw forth’, from pro- ‘forth’ + jacere ‘to throw’. Early senses of the verb were ‘plan’ and ‘cause to move forward’.

project

verb
 OPAL W
/prəˈdʒekt/
/prəˈdʒekt/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they project
/prəˈdʒekt/
/prəˈdʒekt/
he / she / it projects
/prəˈdʒekts/
/prəˈdʒekts/
past simple projected
/prəˈdʒektɪd/
/prəˈdʒektɪd/
past participle projected
/prəˈdʒektɪd/
/prəˈdʒektɪd/
-ing form projecting
/prəˈdʒektɪŋ/
/prəˈdʒektɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
jump to other results

    estimate估计

  1.  
     [transitive, usually passive] to estimate what the size, cost or amount of something will be in the future based on what is happening now预测；预计；推想 synonym forecast
    • be projected A growth rate of 4 per cent is projected for next year.预计明年的增长率为4%。
    • Spending cuts will help to reduce huge projected deficits in future years.削减开支将有助于减少未来几年的巨额预计赤字。
    • be projected at something The overall cost is projected at $11 billion.总成本预计为110亿美元。
    • be projected to do something Unemployment is projected to rise to over 5 per cent next year.预计明年失业率将升至5%以上。
    • it is projected that… It is projected that the unemployment rate will fall.据预测失业率将会下降。
    Extra Examples
    • The budget deficit was projected at £30 million.预算赤字预计为3000万英镑。
    • the population increases projected for Asia亚洲人口增长预测
    • These rates can be projected forward to give figures for the next ten years.这些比率可以预测未来十年的数字。
    Topics Businessb2

    2. plan计划

  2.  
     [transitive, usually passive] to plan an activity, a project etc. for a time in the future规划；计划；拟订方案
    • be projected The next edition of the book is projected for publication in March.本书的下一版计划于三月发行。
    • The projected housing development will go ahead next year.计划中的住宅建设将于明年动工。
    3.

    light/image光；影像

  3.  
     [transitive] to make light, an image, etc. fall onto a flat surface or screen放映；投射；投影
    • project something onto something They projected the digital image onto the model's surface.他们将数字图像投射到模型表面。
    • Images are projected onto the retina of the eye.影像被投射到眼睛的视网膜上。
    • The videos were projected onto two screens.视频被投影到两个屏幕上。
    • project something on something Old photographs were projected on the wall behind her.旧照片投射在她身后的墙上。
    4.

    stick out突出

  4. [intransitive] + adv./prep. to stick out beyond an edge or a surface突出；外伸；伸出 synonym protrude
    • a building with balconies projecting out over the street阳台伸出到街上的楼房
    Extra Examples
    • He saw the top of the car projecting above the water.他看到汽车的顶部伸出水面。
    • His feet were projecting beyond the end of the bed.他的脚伸出床尾。
    • Two iron bars projected from the wall.两根铁棒从墙上伸出来。
    5.

    present yourself表现

  5. [transitive] to present somebody/something/yourself to other people in a particular way, especially one that gives a good impression展现；表现；确立（好印象）
    • project something They sought advice on how to project a more positive image of their company.他们就如何树立公司更正面的形象征询意见。
    • She projects an air of calm self-confidence.她表现出镇定自若的神态。
    • project somebody/something/yourself (as somebody/something) He projected himself as a man worth listening to.他装成很有见地的样子。
    6.

    send/throw up or away发出；抛射

  6. [transitive] project something/somebody (+ adv./prep.) to send or throw something up or away from yourself投掷；抛射；发送
    • Actors must learn to project their voices.演员必须学会放开声音。
    • (figurative) the powerful men who would project him into the White House能使他平步进入白宫的有力人士
    7. Word Originlate Middle English (in the sense ‘preliminary design, tabulated statement’): from Latin projectum ‘something prominent’, neuter past participle of proicere ‘throw forth’, from pro- ‘forth’ + jacere ‘to throw’. Early senses of the verb were ‘plan’ and ‘cause to move forward’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 509 COCA: 534
project

noun¹

 1planned piece of work計劃的工作ADJECTIVE | VERB + PROJECT | PROJECT + VERB | PROJECT + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤ambitious, big, huge, large, large-scale, major, massive艱巨的工程；大型工程；大規模的工程；重大的工程；龐大的工程◇He embarked on an ambitious project to translate all the works of Plato.他開始了一項翻譯柏拉圖所有著作的艱巨計劃。➤small小項目▸➤exciting, important, interesting令人振奮的／重要的／有趣的項目➤new新項目▸➤worthwhile值得做的項目▸➤successful成功的工程➤failed, unsuccessful失敗的／未成功的項目▸➤collaborative, cooperative, joint協作的／合作的／共同的項目➤solo獨奏項目▸➤community, public社區／公共工程▸➤pilot試點項目◇a successful six-month pilot project一個成功的為期 6 個月的試點項目➤long-term, ongoing長期／進行中的項目▸➤research研究方案◇They've set up a research project to investigate the harmful effects of air pollution.他們已制訂了研究方案，探討空氣污染的危害。➤building, construction, renovation, restoration建築／建設／修繕／修復工程◇At present there are five major new building projects being undertaken nationwide.目前全國有五個新的重大建設項目正在進行中。➤housing (NAmE) 住房項目▸➤capital, investment投資方案▸➤development, educational, environmental開發項目；教育工程；環境工程➤pet特別傾心的項目◇The wedding became her pet project, and she spent hours organizing it.婚禮成了她特別傾心的事項，她花了很長時間進行準備。VERB + PROJECT➤get off the ground, implement, initiate, set up, start啟動／實施／發起／建立／開始項目◇He needed some financial assistance from the bank to get his project off the ground.他需要銀行的資金支持來啟動他的項目。➤carry out, undertake實施規劃；承擔工程➤coordinate, lead, manage, oversee, run協調／領導／管理／監督／經營項目➤complete, finish完成／結束項目▸➤conceive, design, develop, plan構思／設計／開發／籌劃項目▸➤launch啟動項目▸➤finance, fund, sponsor, support為項目提供資金；資助項目➤abandon放棄項目PROJECT + VERB➤aim to, be aimed at sth項目旨在⋯◇The project aims to reduce homelessness.這個項目意欲減少無家可歸者的人數。PROJECT + NOUN➤management項目管理▸➤coordinator, director, leader, manager, team項目協調員／總監／指揮者／經理／團隊➤architect, engineer, etc.項目建築師、項目工程師等➤budget, cost, schedule, specifications項目預算／成本／進度／詳細說明➤work項目工作PHRASES➤the aim of the project項目的目標◇The aims of the project are threefold...這個項目有 3 個方面的目標⋯➤sb's current project, sb's latest project, sb's next project某人當前的／某人最新的／某人下一個項目  ➡ topic at business
project

noun²

 2piece of school work學校的課題ADJECTIVE | VERB + PROJECT | PROJECT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤class, school班級／學校課題▸➤French, history, etc.法語、歷史等課題➤thesis (NAmE) 論文課題VERB + PROJECT➤do進行課題研究PROJECT + NOUN➤work課題工作PREPOSITION➤project on關於⋯的課題◇My class is doing a project on medieval towns.我們班正在進行一項關於中世紀城鎮的研究。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 509 COCA: 534
project verb
⇨ predictproject noun
⇨ project (a project to computerize the library) ⇨ assignment (a school project) ⇨ estate (a housing project) project

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for process 另见process条project ♦︎ activity ♦︎ operation ♦︎ venture ♦︎ exercise ♦︎ enterprise ♦︎ pursuit ♦︎ undertaking ♦︎ occupationThese are all words for sth that you give your time and energy to, especially in order to achieve a particular aim. 这些词均表示为达到某一目的的活动、项目等。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a major / successful / joint project / activity / operation / venture / exercise / enterprise / undertaking◆a big / difficult project / operation / exercise / enterprise / undertaking◆an ambitious project / operation / venture / exercise / enterprise / undertaking◆an expensive project / activity / operation / venture / exercise / undertaking◆a profitable activity / venture / exercise / enterprise◆a worthwhile project / activity / venture / exercise / pursuit / undertaking / occupation◆a dangerous activity / operation / exercise / enterprise / undertaking◆a risky project / activity / operation / venture / enterprise / undertaking◆a / an business / commercial / industrial project / activity / operation / venture / enterprise / undertaking◆to set up / run / support a project / an activity / an operation / a venture / an enterprise◆to launch a project / an operation / a venture / an enterprise◆to carry out / supervise a project / an activity / an operation / an exercise◆to be involved in a project / an activity / an operation / a venture / an exercise / an enterprise◆a project / a venture / an enterprise fails / succeeds■ project [countable] a planned piece of work that is designed to find information about sth, to produce sth new or to improve sth 生产（或研究等）项目；方案；工程◆He's working on a research project in the department of social sciences.他正在社会科学系做一个研究项目。◆We want to set up a project to computerize the library system.我们想开展一个图书馆系统电脑化的项目。■ activity [countable] something that you do for interest or pleasure, or in order to achieve a particular aim （为兴趣、娱乐或达到一定目的而进行的）活动◆The club provides a wide variety of activities including tennis, swimming and squash.这家俱乐部的活动丰富多彩，有网球、游泳和壁球。◆The book contains plenty of ideas for classroom activities.书中有很多组织课堂活动的点子。■ operation [countable] (rather formal) an organized activity that involves several people doing different things （有组织的）活动，行动◆A major rescue operation was launched after two divers were reported missing.接到两名潜水者失踪的报警后便组织了一次大规模的搜救行动。◆ (BrE) It was a tricky operation to get all the barrels safely down on to the road.把所有的木桶都完好无损地搬到公路上，这个工作很棘手。■ venture ˈventʃə(r) [countable] a business project, especially one that involves taking risks （尤指有风险的）经营项目，投资项目◆The project is a joint venture between the public and private sectors.这是个包含公有和私有成分的合资项目。■ exercise [countable] an activity that is designed to achieve a particular result （为达到某一结果的）活动◆Staying calm was an exercise in self-control.保持镇静是一种自我控制活动。◆In the end it proved a pointless exercise.最终证明那是一项毫无意义的活动。◆As a public relations exercise the festival was clearly a success.作为一个公关活动，这次的文艺节显然很成功。ⓘ In this meaning exercise is often used to talk about controlling or finding out what people think of an organization or person; collocates include marketing, publicity, public relations, propaganda, damage limitation, consultation, evaluation and research. 表达此义时，exercise常指左右或调查人们对某组织或某人的看法的活动，搭配词有marketing、publicity、public relations、propaganda、damage limitation、consultation、evaluation和research。■ enterprise ˈentəpraɪz; NAmE ˈentərpraɪz [countable] a large project, especially one that is difficult （尤指艰巨的）规划，事业◆The music festival is a new enterprise which we hope will become an annual event.这个音乐节是个新规划，我们希望能每年举办一次。■ pursuit pəˈsjuːt; NAmE pərˈsuːt [countable, usually plural] (rather formal) something that you do for interest or pleasure, especially when you are not working （尤指工作之余的）消遣，爱好◆She has time now to follow her various artistic pursuits.她现在有时间从事她的各种艺术爱好了。■ undertaking ˌʌndəˈteɪkɪŋ; NAmE ˌʌndərˈteɪkɪŋ [countable] (rather formal) a task or project, especially one that is important and/or difficult （尤指重大或艰巨的）任务，项目，事业◆He is interested in buying the club as a commercial undertaking.他有意买下这个俱乐部作商业投资。◆In those days, the trip across country was a dangerous undertaking.那时候，越野旅行是件危险的事。   see also undertake ⇨ do 1 NOTE 辨析 Enterprise or undertaking? Undertaking gives the impression that the task in question is difficult or complicated. Typical collocates are major, large and massive. Enterprise is also used to talk about a large or important project, but it also gives the impression that the aim of the task is to produce sth new or different. * undertaking一词给人的印象是任务艰巨或复杂，常与major、large和massive搭配。enterprise也指大型或重要的项目，但同时给人的印象是工作的目的是做出新颖或与众不同的东西。■ occupation [countable] (rather formal) something that you do for interest or pleasure, especially when you are not working （尤指工作之余的）消遣，爱好◆Her main occupation seems to be shopping.逛商店购物似乎是她的主要消遣。NOTE 辨析 Activity, pursuit or occupation? Activity is the most general of these words, with a wide range of collocates relating to business, government and the military, education and sport and leisure. * activity在三个词中含义最宽泛，与之搭配的词涉及商务、政府、军队、教育、体育与休闲◆business / commerical / trading / training activities商务／商业／贸易／培训活动◆government / economic / political / military / guerrilla / terrorist activities政府／经济／政治／军事／游击队／恐怖主义活动◆classroom / cultural / extra-curricular / educational / learning activities课堂／文化／课外／教育／学习活动◆leisure / outdoor / recreational / social / sporting activities业余／户外／娱乐／社会／体育活动 Occupation, in this meaning, is often used with favourite, and is used to talk about gentle activities that people enjoy doing to pass the time such as knitting, watching the sun set, walking in the countryside, sitting on a bench watching people or going to a gallery. Pursuit is often used in writing, and is used to talk about more structured sporting, cultural or intellectual activities. 表达此义时，occupation常与favourite连用，指人们喜欢的、可以消磨时光的、运动量小的活动，如编织、看日落、在乡间漫步、坐在长椅上看人、去美术馆等。pursuit常用于书面语，指较为严谨的体育、文化或智力活动。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 509 COCA: 534
project
Types of job or work: baby, busywork, calling...
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
Sticking out: stick out, project, protrude...
To show or display something: show, display, produce...
To shout and to talk loudly: shout, call out, cry...
To aim and to throw: throw, direct, aim...
To have a particular quality or thing: seem, tend, possess...
To imagine, or to use your imagination: imagine, suppose, think up...
To make plans or arrangements: plan, arrange, organize...

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