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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 399 COCA: 629

condition

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/kənˈdɪʃn/
/kənˈdɪʃn/
Idioms
jump to other results

    state of something事物的状态

  1.  
     [uncountable, singular] the state that something is in状态；状况
    • in… condition to be in pristine/excellent/perfect condition 处于原始/极好/完美的状态
    • Many of the paintings are in poor condition.许多画状况不佳。
    • the condition of something The condition of the roads is poor.道路状况很差。
    Extra Examples
    • The car is still in excellent condition.这辆车的车况仍然极好。
    • The clock was restored to its original condition.这个钟已经恢复原状。
    • I didn't like to think about the condition of my finances.我不喜欢考虑我的财务状况。
    • The car was in perfect condition.那辆汽车车况完好。
    • The furniture was not in a particularly good condition.家具状况不是特别好。
    • The poor condition of our schools should be of concern to all of us.我们都应该关注我们的学校的糟糕状况。
    • What kind of condition is the washing machine in?洗衣机处于什么样的状态？
    Topics Shoppinga2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • excellent
    • good
    • immaculate
    • …
    verb + condition
    • assess
    • evaluate
    preposition
    • in… condition
    See full entry
    2.

    medical医学上

  2.  
     [uncountable, singular] the state of somebody’s health or how fit they are健康状况
    • He is overweight and out of condition (= not physically fit).他体重超重，健康状况不佳。
    • in (a)… condition The motorcyclist was in a critical condition (= at risk of dying) in hospital last night.那位摩托车手昨晚在医院生命垂危。
    • in a stable/serious condition情况稳定/严重
    • You are in no condition (= too ill/sick, etc.) to go anywhere.你的身体太差，哪儿都不宜去。
    • (informal) in somebody's condition She shouldn't be smoking in her condition (= because she is pregnant).她现在的状况不应该吸烟。
    • Her condition has deteriorated.她的病情恶化了。
    Extra Examples
    • You're in no condition to tackle the stairs.你的身体状况不宜上下楼。
    • a young athlete in peak condition处于巅峰状态的年轻运动员
    • Without this treatment, her condition won't improve.不进行这种治疗，她的病情不会好转。
    • Doctors say his condition is now stable.医生说他的病情现在稳定下来了。
    • I haven't been exercising much recently, so I'm a bit out of condition.最近没怎么运动，身体有点不太好。
    • In his weakened condition, it took a long time for the wound to heal.他身体虚弱，伤口过了很长时间才愈合。
    • There has been a marked deterioration in her mental condition.她的精神状况明显恶化。
    • Her condition is said to be stable.据称她的病情已稳定下来。
    • She shouldn't be drinking so much in her condition.她怀孕了，不应该喝这么多酒。
    • He is still in (a) critical condition in the hospital.他住在医院，病情仍然危急。
    Topics Illnessa2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • critical
    • serious
    • stable
    • …
    condition + verb
    • get better
    • improve
    • deteriorate
    • …
    verb + condition
    • assess
    • monitor
    preposition
    • in a… condition
    • in… condition
    • out of condition
    • …
    phrases
    • be in no condition to do something
    See full entry
  3.  
     [countable] an illness or a medical problem that you have for a long time because it is not possible to cure it（因不可能治愈而长期患有的）疾病
    • Does your child have any kind of medical condition that we should know about?你的孩子患有我们应该知晓的长期疾病吗？
    • She has a serious health condition.她有严重的健康问题。
    • a heart/skin condition心脏病/皮肤病
    • He suffers from a serious heart condition.他患有严重的心脏病。
    • The drug is used to treat conditions such as epilepsy.这种药是用来治疗癫痫之类的病症的。
    Wordfinder
    Synonyms diseasedisease
    • illness
    • disorder
    • infection
    • condition
    • ailment
    • bug
    These are all words for a medical problem.
    • disease a medical problem affecting humans, animals or plants, often caused by infection:
      • He suffers from a rare blood disease.他患有一种罕见的血液病。
    • illness a medical problem, or a period of suffering from one:
      • She died after a long illness.她久病不愈而亡。
    disease or illness?用 disease 还是 illness？Disease is used to talk about more severe physical medical problems, especially those that affect the organs. Illness is used to talk about both more severe and more minor medical problems, and those that affect mental health: heart/​kidney/​liver illness • mental disease. Disease is not used about a period of illness: She died after a long disease.
    • disorder (rather formal) an illness that causes a part of the body to stop functioning correctly:指失调、紊乱、不适、疾病：
      • a rare disorder of the liver.一种罕见的肝病
      A disorder is generally not infectious. Disorder is used most frequently with words relating to mental problems, for example psychiatric, personality, mental and eating. When it is used to talk about physical problems, it is most often used with blood, bowel and kidney, and these are commonly serious, severe or rare.
    • infection an illness that is caused by bacteria or a virus and that affects one part of the body:
      • a throat infection喉部感染
    • condition a medical problem that you have for a long time because it is not possible to cure it:
      • a heart condition心脏病
    • ailment (rather formal) an illness that is not very serious:指轻病、小恙：
      • childhood ailments儿童期小病
    • bug (informal) an infectious illness that is usually fairly mild:指轻微的传染病、小病：
      • a nasty flu bug严重的流感
    Patterns
    • to have/​suffer from a(n) disease/​illness/​disorder/​infection/​condition/​ailment/​bug
    • to catch/​contract/​get/​pick up a(n) disease/​illness/​infection/​bug
    Wordfinder
    Extra Examples
    • All three babies were born with an incurable heart condition.3 个婴儿都患有无法治愈的先天性心脏病。
    • Doctors used to regard pregnancy as a pathological condition.医生过去曾认为怀孕是一种病理状况。
    • He has a rare skin condition.他得了一种罕见的皮肤病。
    • She was unable to give informed consent because of a mental condition.因为有精神疾病，她不能作出知情同意。
    • The insurance will not cover you for a pre-existing condition.该保险不承保你已患的疾病。
    Topics Illnessb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • medical
    • life-threatening
    • serious
    • …
    verb + condition
    • have
    • suffer from
    • be born with
    • …
    See full entry
    4.

    circumstances环境

  4.  
    conditions
    [plural] the circumstances or situation in which people live, work or do things（居住、工作或做事情的）环境，境况，条件
    • working/living conditions工作/生活条件
    • economic/market conditions经济/市场状况
    • under… conditions They were working under appalling conditions.他们在极其恶劣的条件下工作。
    • a strike over pay and conditions关于工资和条件的罢工
    • conditions for somebody to improve conditions for workers改善工人的条件
    • (in) conditions of something He grew up in conditions of poverty. 他在贫困的环境中长大。
    Synonyms situationsituation
    • circumstances
    • position
    • conditions
    • things
    • the case
    • state of affairs
    These are all words for the conditions and facts that are connected with and affect the way things are.
    • situation all the things that are happening at a particular time and in a particular place:
      • the present economic situation目前的经济形势
    • circumstances the facts that are connected with and affect a situation, an event or an action; the conditions of a person’s life, especially the money they have:
      • The ship sank in mysterious circumstances.那艘船神秘地沉没了。
    • position the situation that somebody is in, especially when it affects what they can and cannot do:
      • She felt she was in a position of power.她觉得她自己有权力。
    • conditions the circumstances in which people live, work or do things; the physical situation that affects how something happens:
      • We were forced to work outside in freezing conditions.我们被迫在户外天寒地冻的环境下工作。
    circumstances or conditions?用 circumstances 还是 conditions？Circumstances refers to somebody’s financial situation; conditions are things such as the quality and amount of food or shelter they have. The circumstances that affect an event are the facts surrounding it; the conditions that affect it are usually physical ones, such as the weather.
    • things (rather informal) the general situation, as it affects somebody:指形势、局面、情况、事态：
      • Hi, Jane! How are things?喂，简，近来怎么样？
      • Think things over before you decide.先把情况考虑周全再作决定。
    • the case the true situation:
      • If that is the case (= if the situation described is true), we need more staff.如果真是那样，那我们就需要更多的员工了。
    • state of affairs a situation:
      • How did this unhappy state of affairs come about?这种不幸的情况是怎么发生的呢？
    situation or state of affairs?用 situation 还是 state of affairs？State of affairs is mostly used with this. It is also used with adjectives describing how good or bad a situation is, such as happy, sorry, shocking, sad and unhappy, as well as those relating to time, such as present and current. Situation is much more frequent and is used in a wider variety of contexts.Patterns
    • in (a) particular situation/​circumstances/​position/​state of affairs
    • the/​somebody’s economic/​financial/​social situation/​circumstances/​position/​conditions
    • (a/​an) happy/​unhappy situation/​circumstances/​position/​state of affairs
    • to look at/​review the situation/​the circumstances/​the conditions/​things
    Extra Examples
    • An enormous number of people live in conditions of poverty.许多人生活在极度贫困中。
    • The working conditions in the factory are dreadful.这家工厂的工作条件糟透了。
    • an effort to improve working conditions at the plant改善工厂工作条件的努力
    • people working under stressful conditions在压力环境下工作的人们
    • Conditions are ideal for starting a business.形势对开办公司很有利。
    Topics Working lifeb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • favourable/​favorable
    • good
    • ideal
    • …
    verb + conditions
    • live in
    • work in
    • work under
    • …
    conditions + verb
    • exist
    • persist
    • prevail
    • …
    preposition
    • in condition
    • under condition
    See full entry
  5.  
    conditions
    [plural] the physical situation that affects how something happens（影响某事发生的）物质环境，状态，条件
    • in … conditions The plants grow best in cool, damp conditions.这种植物最适合在阴凉、潮湿的环境下生长。
    • The boat sank in adverse weather conditions.船在恶劣的天气条件下沉没了。
    • dry/wet/harsh, etc. conditions干/湿/粗糙等。条件
    • under… conditions Studies show that the drug may be harmful under certain conditions.研究表明，这种药物在某些情况下可能是有害的。
    • extreme environmental conditions极端环境条件
    • treacherous driving conditions 危险的行车环境
    • Conditions are ideal for sailing today.今天是乘帆船航海的理想天气。
    Extra Examples
    • Animals adapt to changing environmental conditions.动物会适应不断变化的环境状况。
    • As long as these weather conditions prevail, we are unable to rescue the climbers.如果这种天气情况继续下去，我们就无法营救登山者。
    • Paint shades can vary under different lighting conditions.在不同的照明条件下，油漆会有色差变化。
    • The chamber simulates conditions found at high altitudes.这个房间模拟高海拔地区的环境。
    • The experiment is conducted under strictly controlled conditions.这项实验是在严格受控条件下进行的。
    • The samples are heated under experimental conditions.样品是在实验环境下加热的。
    • Warm, wet weather can create ideal conditions for plant diseases.温暖潮湿的天气会给植物病害创造理想的环境。
    • adverse conditions for driving不利于开车的情况
    • freak weather conditions反常的天气状况
    • in normal flight operating conditions在正常的飞行操作环境中
    • plants that can survive dry conditions耐干旱环境的植物
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • favourable/​favorable
    • good
    • ideal
    • …
    verb + conditions
    • live in
    • work in
    • work under
    • …
    conditions + verb
    • exist
    • persist
    • prevail
    • …
    preposition
    • in condition
    • under condition
    See full entry
    6.

    rule规则

  6.  
     [countable] a rule or decision that you must agree to, sometimes forming part of a contract or an official agreement条件；条款；要件
    • Read the terms and conditions carefully before you sign.签名前请仔细阅读条款和条件。
    • The offer is subject to certain conditions.此项优惠受制于某些条件。
    • on (the) condition that… They agreed to lend us the car on condition that (= only if) we returned it before the weekend.他们同意借车给我们，条件是周末以前归还。
    • on condition of something The officials spoke on condition of anonymity.官员们要求匿名。
    • They will give us the money on one condition—that we pay it back within six months.他们给我们提供资金有一个条件，即我们在六个月以内偿还。
    • under the condition that… (especially North American English) They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with promptly.他们同意了，前提是要迅速处理这件事。
    • Congress can impose strict conditions on the bank.国会可能会迫使这家银行接受苛刻的条件。
    • to satisfy/meet/fulfill a condition满足/满足/完成一个条件
    • They have agreed to a ceasefire provided their conditions are met.他们已经表态，只要答应他们提出的条件就同意停火。
    Extra Examples
    • He denied being in breach of bail conditions.他否认违反了保释条件。
    • I'll agree to the plan on one condition: my name doesn't get mentioned to the press.我会同意这项计划，但是有一个条件：不得向新闻界透露我的名字。
    • Special conditions apply to the use of the library's rare books.使用图书馆的珍本书要符合特定条件。
    • The UN has imposed strict conditions on the ceasefire.联合国强行对停火加上了严格的条件。
    • The bar was licensed subject to the condition that no children be admitted.这个酒吧获得了经营许可，条件是不得让儿童进入。
    • They would not agree to our conditions.他们不会同意我们的条件。
    • To get a basic pension you must satisfy two conditions.要得到基本退休金，你必须符合两个条件⋯
    • Under the conditions of the agreement, all foreign troops will leave by May.根据协议条款，所有的外国军队将最迟在 5 月撤离。
    • the conditions attached to the grant of a residential licence附加在居住特许证上的条款
    • the terms and conditions of the contract合同条款
    Topics Discussion and agreementb1, Permission and obligationb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • strict
    • special
    verb + condition
    • attach
    • impose
    • lay down
    • …
    condition + verb
    • apply
    preposition
    • on condition that
    • on… condition
    • under… condition
    • …
    phrases
    • a breach of a condition
    • conditions of employment, sale, etc.
    • terms and conditions
    • …
    See full entry
    7.

    necessary situation必要的条件

  7.  
     [countable] a situation that must exist in order for something else to happen（先决）条件；前提
    • condition for something Stable political leadership is a necessary condition for economic growth.稳定的政治领导是经济增长的必要条件。
    • conditions for investment/success/development投资/成功/发展的条件
    • We are working to create the conditions for peace.我们在努力为和平创造条件。
    • as a condition of something Applicants must agree to teach for three years as a condition of admission to the program. 申请人必须同意教三年作为该项目的入学条件。
    • as a condition of doing something You can't make a consumer buy something as a condition of getting a loan.你不能把让消费者买东西作为获得贷款的条件。
    Extra Examples
    • Letting go of the past is one of the conditions for a lasting peace.放下过去是持久和平的条件之一。
    • a necessary and sufficient condition for the eradication of unemployment根除失业现象的一个必要且充分的条件
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • necessary
    • sufficient
    verb + condition
    • create
    preposition
    • condition for
    See full entry
    8.

    state of group群体状况

  8. [singular] (formal) the state of a particular group of people because of their situation in life, their problems, etc.（某群体的）生存状态，处境
    • He spoke angrily about the condition of the urban poor.他愤怒地谈论城市贫民的处境。
    • Work is basic to the human condition (= the fact of being alive).劳动是人类生存的基本条件。
    • We are aiming to improve the condition of the urban poor.我们的目标是改善城市贫民的状况。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • human
    verb + condition
    • improve
    See full entry
    9. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French condicion (noun), condicionner (verb), from Latin condicio(n-) ‘agreement’, from condicere ‘agree upon’, from con- ‘with’ + dicere ‘say’.
Idioms
in mint condition
  1. new or as good as new; in perfect condition崭新；完美；完好无缺
    • We sell first editions of rare books in mint condition.我们出售状况良好的第一版珍本书。
on no condition
(US English also under no condition)
  1. (formal) not in any situation; never无论如何都不；决不
    • You must on no condition tell them what happened.你决不能告诉他们所发生的事。

condition

verb
/kənˈdɪʃn/
/kənˈdɪʃn/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they condition
/kənˈdɪʃn/
/kənˈdɪʃn/
he / she / it conditions
/kənˈdɪʃnz/
/kənˈdɪʃnz/
past simple conditioned
/kənˈdɪʃnd/
/kənˈdɪʃnd/
past participle conditioned
/kənˈdɪʃnd/
/kənˈdɪʃnd/
-ing form conditioning
/kənˈdɪʃənɪŋ/
/kənˈdɪʃənɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. [usually passive] to train somebody/something to behave in a particular way or to become used to a particular situation训练；使习惯于；使适应
    • be conditioned to something Patients can become conditioned to particular forms of treatment.病人会习惯某些治疗方式。
    • be conditioned to do something The rats had been conditioned to ring a bell when they wanted food.这些老鼠已经过训练，想吃食物时就会按铃。
    • the difference between inborn and conditioned reflexes (= reactions that are learned/not natural)先天反应与条件反射的差异
  2. [usually passive] to have an important effect on somebody/something; to influence the way that something happens对…具有重要影响；影响（某事发生的方式）
    • be conditioned (by something) Gender roles are often conditioned by cultural factors.文化因素常常对性别的角色有着重要的影响。
    • National choices are conditioned by the international political economy.一个国家的抉择受到国际政治经济的制约。
  3. condition something to keep something such as your hair or skin healthy保持（头发或皮肤等的）健康；养护
    • a shampoo that cleans and conditions hair可清洁并养护头发的洗发剂
    • a polish for conditioning leather皮革护理油
    Topics Appearancec2
    4. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French condicion (noun), condicionner (verb), from Latin condicio(n-) ‘agreement’, from condicere ‘agree upon’, from con- ‘with’ + dicere ‘say’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 399 COCA: 629
condition

noun¹

 1state of sth狀況ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONDITION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤excellent, good, immaculate, mint, perfect, pristine極佳的／良好的／純潔無瑕的／嶄新的／完美的／原始的狀態▸➤reasonable尚可的狀況▸➤bad, poor, terrible糟糕的狀況▸➤original原狀◇The clock was restored to its original condition.這個鐘已經恢復原狀。➤physical身體狀況VERB + CONDITION➤assess, evaluate評估／評價狀況PREPOSITION➤in... condition處於⋯狀況◇The car is still in excellent condition.這輛車的車況仍然極好。
condition

noun²

 2sb's state of health健康狀況ADJECTIVE | CONDITION + VERB | VERB + CONDITION | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤critical, serious病情危急；令人擔心的健康狀況▸➤stable穩定的健康狀況◇Doctors say his condition is now stable.醫生說他的病情現在穩定下來了。➤weakened變得虛弱的健康狀況◇In his weakened condition, it took a long time for the wound to heal.他身體虛弱，傷口過了很長時間才瘉合。➤peak極佳的健康狀況◇a young athlete in peak condition處於巔峰狀態的年輕運動員➤mental, physical精神／身體狀況◇There has been a marked deterioration in her mental condition.她的精神狀況明顯惡化。CONDITION + VERB➤get better, improve身體狀況變好；健康狀況好轉◇Without this treatment, her condition won't improve.不進行這種治療，她的病情不會好轉。➤deteriorate, get worse, worsen健康狀況惡化；身體狀況變糟VERB + CONDITION➤assess, monitor評估／監測身體狀況PREPOSITION➤in a... condition, in... condition (especially NAmE) 在⋯病情中◇He is still in (a) critical condition in the hospital.他住在醫院，病情仍然危急。➤out of condition (especially BrE) 健康狀況不佳◇I haven't been exercising much recently, so I'm a little out of condition.最近我沒怎麼運動，所以身體狀況不太好。PHRASES➤be in no condition to do sth身體狀況不適合做⋯◇You're in no condition to tackle the stairs.你的身體狀況不宜上下樓。
condition

noun³

 3illness疾病ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONDITION ADJECTIVE➤medical疾病▸➤life-threatening, serious危及生命的疾病；重病➤benign沒有危險的疾病▸➤chronic慢性病▸➤incurable不治之症➤treatable可以醫治的疾病▸➤rare罕見的疾病➤debilitating, disabling使人虛弱的／使人喪失能力的疾病➤degenerative變性疾病➤pathological病理狀況◇Doctors used to regard pregnancy as a pathological condition.醫生過去曾認為懷孕是一種病理狀況。➤pre-existing (especially NAmE) 先前存在的疾病◇The insurance will not cover you for a pre-existing condition.該保險不承保你已患的疾病。➤mental, psychiatric精神病◇She was unable to give informed consent because of a mental condition.因為有精神疾病，她不能作出知情同意。➤heart, skin, etc.心臟、皮膚等疾病VERB + CONDITION➤have, suffer from有病；患病◇He has a rare skin condition.他得了一種罕見的皮膚病。➤be born with生來就有疾病◇All three babies were born with an incurable heart condition.3 個嬰兒都患有無法治瘉的先天性心臟病。➤treat治療疾病◇The drug is used to treat conditions such as epilepsy.這種藥是用來治療癲癇之類的病症的。➤diagnose診斷疾病➤aggravate, exacerbate, worsen病情惡化／加重／變糟糕◇Alcohol abuse worsened his heart condition.酗酒加重了他的心臟病。
condition

noun⁴

 4conditions situation/circumstances情況；形勢ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONDITIONS | CONDITIONS + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤favourable/favorable, good, ideal, optimal, optimum有利的形勢；良好的環境；理想的環境；最佳環境；最適宜的形勢◇Conditions are ideal for starting a business.形勢對開辦公司很有利。➤appalling, awful, deplorable, dreadful, harsh, inhumane, severe, terrible嚇人的／極壞的／悲慘的／糟糕的／惡劣的／不人道的／嚴峻的／可怕的狀況➤difficult, poor, unfavourable/unfavorable困難的情況；糟糕的局面；不利的形勢➤adverse, extreme不利條件；極端情況◇adverse conditions for driving不利於開車的情況➤freak, treacherous (both only used about the weather兩者都僅用於指天氣) 反常的／變化莫測的天氣情況◇freak weather conditions反常的天氣狀況➤stressful有壓力的環境◇people working under stressful conditions在壓力環境下工作的人們➤dangerous, hazardous, unsafe危險的／有害的／不安全的環境➤squalid, unhygienic, unsanitary骯髒的／不衞生的／有礙健康的環境▸➤normal, prevailing正常的／通常的情況➤changing變化的狀況◇Animals adapt to changing environmental conditions.動物會適應不斷變化的環境狀況。➤controlled受控條件◇The experiment is conducted under strictly controlled conditions.這項實驗是在嚴格受控條件下進行的。➤experimental, laboratory實驗條件；實驗室環境▸➤driving, housing, living, operating, sanitary, working駕駛條件；住房條件；生活狀況；運行環境；衞生條件；工作條件◇The working conditions in the factory are dreadful.這家工廠的工作條件糟透了。➤economic, market, political, social經濟形勢；市場形勢；政治形勢；社會環境▸➤ambient, atmospheric, climatic, environmental, lighting, meteorological, physical, soil, weather周圍環境；大氣狀況；氣候情況；環境狀況；照明條件；氣象條件；身體狀況；土壤情況；天氣情況◇Paint shades can vary under different lighting conditions.在不同的照明條件下，油漆會有色差變化。➤dry, humid, moist, warm乾旱環境；潮濕環境；溫暖環境◇plants that can survive dry conditions耐乾旱環境的植物VERB + CONDITIONS➤live in, work in, work under在⋯環境中生活；在⋯環境下工作◇An enormous number of people live in conditions of poverty.許多人生活在極度貧困中。➤alleviate, ameliorate, improve緩解情況；改善條件；改進狀況◇an effort to improve working conditions at the plant改善工廠工作條件的努力➤create創造條件◇Warm, wet weather can create ideal conditions for plant diseases.溫暖潮濕的天氣會給植物病害創造理想的環境。➤simulate模擬條件◇The chamber simulates conditions found at high altitudes.這個房間模擬高海拔地區的環境。CONDITIONS + VERB➤exist, persist, prevail情況存在；狀況持續；狀況普遍◇As long as these weather conditions prevail, we are unable to rescue the climbers.如果這種天氣情況繼續下去，我們就無法營救登山者。➤change情況改變▸➤improve情況改善▸➤deteriorate, worsen情況惡化PREPOSITION➤in condition在⋯環境中◇in normal flight operating conditions在正常的飛行操作環境中➤under condition在⋯情況下◇The samples are heated under experimental conditions.樣品是在實驗環境下加熱的。
condition

noun⁵

 5rule規定ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONDITION | CONDITION + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤strict嚴格的要求▸➤special特定的條件VERB + CONDITION➤attach, impose, lay down, set, set out, specify附加條款；強加條件；制訂要求；列明條款；明確規定條件◇the conditions attached to the granting of citizenship授予公民身分附帶的條款◇The UN has imposed strict conditions on the ceasefire.聯合國強行對停火加上了嚴格的條件。 ➤accept, agree to接受／同意條件◇They would not agree to our conditions.他們不會同意我們的條件。➤abide by, comply with, fulfil/fulfill, meet, observe, satisfy遵守條件；遵照條件◇To get a basic pension you must satisfy two conditions...要得到基本退休金，你必須符合兩個條件⋯➤be subject to受條件限制◇The bar was licensed subject to the condition that no children be admitted.這個酒吧獲得了經營許可，條件是不得讓兒童進入。➤be in breach of (BrE) 違反條款◇He denied being in breach of bail conditions.他否認違反了保釋條件。CONDITION + VERB➤apply條款適用◇Special conditions apply to the use of the library's rare books.使用圖書館的珍本書要符合特定條件。PREPOSITION➤on condition that以⋯為條件◇They agreed to lend us the car on condition that we returned it before the weekend.他們同意把汽車借給我們，條件是週末前要歸還。➤on... condition, under... condition (NAmE) 在⋯條件下◇I'll agree to the plan on one condition: my name doesn't get mentioned to the press.我會同意這項計劃，但是有一個條件：不得向新聞界透露我的名字。➤under the conditions of根據⋯條件◇Under the conditions of the agreement, all foreign troops will leave by May.根據協議條款，所有的外國軍隊將最遲在 5 月撤離。PHRASES➤a breach of a condition (BrE) 違反條款▸➤conditions of employment, sale, etc.雇傭、銷售等條件▸➤terms and conditions條款◇the terms and conditions of the contract合同條款
condition

noun⁶

 6necessary situation必要條件ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONDITION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤necessary, sufficient必要／充分條件◇a necessary and sufficient condition for the eradication of unemployment根除失業現象的一個必要且充分的條件VERB + CONDITION➤create創造條件◇We are working to create the conditions for peace.我們在努力為和平創造條件。PREPOSITION➤condition for⋯的必要條件
condition

noun⁷

 7state of group群體狀況ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONDITION ADJECTIVE➤human人類狀況◇Work is basic to the human condition (= the fact of being human).勞動是人類生存的基礎。VERB + CONDITION➤improve改善狀況◇We are aiming to improve the condition of the urban poor.我們的目標是改善城市貧民的狀況。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 399 COCA: 629
condition noun
⇨ condition (I agree, on one condition.) ⇨ disease (a medical condition) ⇨ health (out of condition) ⇨ situation (working conditions) ⇨ state (in perfect condition) condition

noun

condition ♦︎ requirement ♦︎ terms ♦︎ provision ♦︎ qualification ♦︎ prerequisite ♦︎ proviso ♦︎ the small printThese are all words for sth that must happen or be agreed to before an agreement can be reached or before sth else can happen. 这些词均表示前提条件、条款。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a condition / requirement / terms / a provision / a prerequisite for sth◆under the conditions / terms / provisions of sth◆with the qualification / proviso that...◆an important condition / requirement / provision / qualification / prerequisite / proviso◆strict conditions / requirements / terms / provisions◆the basic condition / requirements / terms / provision / prerequisite◆a / an absolute / essential / necessary condition / requirement / prerequisite◆special conditions / requirements / terms / provisions◆a legal requirement / provision / prerequisite◆to lay down conditions / requirements / terms / provisions◆to add a provision / proviso / qualification◆to contain a requirement / terms / provisions / qualifications / a proviso◆to accept / observe / comply with the conditions / requirements / terms / provisions◆to satisfy / fulfil the conditions / requirements / terms■ condition [countable] a rule or decision that you must agree to, sometimes as part of a contract or official agreement; a situation that must exist in order for sth else to happen 条件；条款；先决条件；前提◆They agreed to lend us the car on condition that (= only if) we returned it before the weekend.他们同意借车给我们，条件是周末以前归还。◆They will give us the money on one condition－that we pay it back within six months.他们愿意提供我们资金，条件是我们要在六个月内偿还。◆ (NAmE) They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with promptly.他们同意了，前提是要迅速处理这件事。◆Congress can impose strict conditions on the bank.国会可能会迫使这家银行接受苛刻的条件。◆They have agreed to a ceasefire provided their conditions are met.他们已经表态，只要答应他们提出的条件就同意停火。◆Stable political leadership is a necessary condition for economic growth.稳定的政治领导是经济增长的必要条件。■ requirement [countable] (rather formal, especially written) something that you must have, or a standard that you must meet, in order to be able or allowed to do sth 必要条件；必备条件◆What is the minimum entrance requirement for this programme?学习这门课程的基本条件是什么？◆Be sure to check passport and visa requirements with your travel agent.务必要向旅行社问清楚护照和签证的要求。  see also require ⇨ demand verb ■ terms [plural] the conditions that people offer, demand or accept when they make an agreement or contract （协议或合同的）条件，条款◆Under the terms of the agreement, their funding of the project will continue until 2009.根据协议条款，他们为这个项目提供资金，截止到2009年。◆You should check your terms and conditions of employment.你应当核实你的聘用条件。  see also terms ⇨ rate 2 ■ provision [countable] (rather formal, especially written) a condition or arrangement in a legal document （法律文件的）规定，条款◆The Act contains detailed provisions for appeal against the court's decision.该法案有对法庭裁决提起上诉的具体规定。■ qualification [countable, uncountable] something that you add to a statement to limit the effect it has or the way it is applied 限定条件◆I accept his theories, but not without certain qualifications.我接受他的理论，但不无保留。◆The plan was approved without qualification.这项计划获得无条件批准。   see also qualify ⇨ adjust ■ prerequisite ˌpriːˈrekwəzɪt [countable, usually singular] (formal) something that must exist or happen before sth else can happen or be done 先决条件；前提；必备条件◆Flexibility of approach is an important prerequisite to successful learning.方法灵活是学习成功的重要先决条件。■ proviso prəˈvaɪzəʊ; NAmE prəˈvaɪzoʊ(plural provisos) [countable] (rather formal) a condition that must be agreed to before an agreement can be made 限制条款；附文；但书◆He agreed to their visit with the proviso that they should stay no longer than one week.他同意他们来做客，但条件是逗留不能超过一周。■ the ˌsmall ˈprint (BrE) (NAmE the ˌfine ˈprint) [uncountable] the important details of an agreement or legal document that are usually printed in small type and are therefore easy to miss （协议或法律文件中易于被忽略但很重要的）小号字印刷的附加条款◆Make sure you read the small print before signing.一定要把小字的附加条款看完再签字。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 399 COCA: 629
condition
The condition of something: state, condition, composition...
General words for health: health, condition, fitness...
General words for situations and circumstances: situation, circumstance, conditions...
General words for climate and the weather: weather, climate, spell...
Limits, controls and ranges: red line, limit, constraint...
Legal documents and parts of legal documents: affidavit, amendment, article...
General words for illnesses, diseases and medical conditions: illness, disease, sickness...
To make someone behave in a particular way: influence, motivate, condition...
To limit or control something or someone: draw a line in the sand, limit, control...
To have an effect: shape, impact, affect...
Hairdressers and hairdressing: backcomb, barbershop, blow-dry...

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