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a period of time in which somebody is taught something 一节课；一课时 She gives piano lessons. 她教授钢琴课。 I’m having driving lessons. 我正在上驾驶课。 - lesson in something
He took lessons in Thai cookery. 他上了泰式烹饪课。 - lesson on something
a history lesson on the Roman Empire 关于罗马帝国的历史课 - lesson with somebody
Beethoven's lessons with Haydn continued until 1794. 贝多芬和海顿的课程一直持续到1794年。 - lesson from somebody
His parents paid for lessons from local dance teachers. 他的父母支付当地舞蹈老师的学费。 - lesson for somebody
Lessons for beginners can be arranged. 初学者的课可以安排。 - (especially British English)
Our first lesson on Tuesdays is French. 我们星期二的第一节课是法语。 - (especially British English)
What did we do last lesson? 我们上节课学了什么内容？
Collocations EducationEducation 教育 Learning 学习 - acquire/get/lack (an) education/training/(British English) (some) qualifications
获得／缺少教育／培训／资格 - receive/provide somebody with training/tuition
得到／给某人提供培训／指导 - develop/design/plan a curriculum/(especially British English) course/(North American English) program/syllabus
制订课程方案／教学大纲 - give/go to/attend a class/lesson/lecture/seminar
讲课；上课；举办／参加／出席研讨会 - hold/run/conduct a class/seminar/workshop
办班；举办研讨会／讲习班 - sign up for/take a course/classes/lessons
报名参加／修读课程
School 学校 - go to/start preschool/kindergarten/nursery school
上学前班／幼儿园／托儿所 - be in the first, second, etc. (North American English) grade/(especially British English) year (at school)
在读一年级、二年级等 - study/take/drop history/chemistry/German, etc.
修读／放弃修历史课／化学课／德语课等 - (British English) leave/finish/drop out of/ (North American English) quit school
- (North American English) graduate high school/college
Problems at school 在学校遇到的问题 - be the victim/target of bullying
成为被欺负的受害者／对象 - (British English) play truant from/ (both British English, informal) bunk off/skive off school (= not go to school when you should)
- (both especially North American English) skip/cut class/school
- (British English) cheat in/(North American English) cheat on an exam/a test
- get/be given a detention (for doing something)
（因做了某事）被罚放学后留校 - be expelled from/be suspended from school
被学校开除／暂时停学
Work and exams 功课和考试 - do your homework/(British English) revision/a project on something
做家庭作业；复习功课；对…做专题研究 - work on/write/do/submit an essay/a dissertation/a thesis/an assignment/(North American English) a paper
写／提交文章／学位论文／毕业论文／作业／论文 - finish/complete your dissertation/thesis/studies/coursework
完成学位论文／毕业论文／学业／课程作业 - hand in/ (North American English) turn in your homework/essay/assignment/paper
提交家庭作业／文章／作业／论文 - study/prepare/ (British English) revise/ (North American English) review/ (North American English, informal) cram for a test/an exam
为应考而学习／准备／复习／临时死记硬背 - take/ (both British English) do/sit a test/an exam
参加考试 - (especially British English) mark/ (especially North American English) grade homework/a test
- (British English) do well in/ (North American English) do well on/ (informal, especially North American English) ace a test/an exam
- pass/fail/ (informal, especially North American English) flunk a test/an exam/a class/a course/a subject
测验／考试／课程／学科及格／不及格
University 大学 - apply to/get into/go to/start college/(British English) university
申请／上／开始上大学 - leave/graduate from law school/college/(British English) university (with a degree in computer science)
离开／毕业于法学院；离开大学；大学毕业（取得计算机科学的学位） - study for/take/ (British English) do/complete a law degree/a degree in physics
攻读／读完法学学位／物理学位课程 - (both North American English) major/minor in biology/philosophy
主修／辅修生物学／哲学 - earn/receive/be awarded/get/have/hold a master’s degree/a bachelor’s degree/a PhD in economics
获得／被授予／拿到／拥有经济学硕士学位／学士学位／博士学位
Homophones lessen | lessonlessen lesson- lessen verb
The aim is to lessen the impact of farming practices on the environment. 其目的是减轻耕作方式对环境的影响。
- lesson noun
I have a guitar lesson after school today. 今天放学后我有一节吉他课。
Extra ExamplesAll new students are given lessons in how to use the library. 所有新生都上了如何使用图书馆的课。 He got into trouble for skipping lessons. 他因为逃课有了麻烦。 I go to Italian lessons at the local college. 我在当地的大学上意大利语课。 I had to take a biology lesson this afternoon because the biology teacher was away. 因为生物课老师不在，所以下午我替他上了一次课。 No talking was allowed during the lesson. 上课不许交头接耳。 Pupils get lessons on how to organize their study time. 小学生要上如何安排学习时间的课。 She gives singing lessons. 她教唱歌课。 She started guitar lessons at the age of 38. 她 38 岁开始上吉他课。 She was preparing a lesson plan for a class she was teaching. 她正在为所教的一堂课准备教案。 The trouble is that teachers don't prepare their lessons carefully enough. 问题在于老师备课不够仔细。 They have a lesson with Mrs Evans at two o'clock. 他们两点钟有埃文斯夫人的课。 They're offering free lessons in computing. 他们提供免费计算机课程。 We had a history lesson followed by a double maths lesson. 我们先上了一节历史课，然后上了两节数学课。 You can't expect to learn all there is to know about the subject in a 45-minute lesson. 你不能指望在 45 分钟的一节课上就学到这个科目的所有知识。 I have a piano lesson after school today. 今天放学后我有一节钢琴课。 I've decided to take golf lessons. 我决定上高尔夫球课。 She made a living giving private lessons in English. 她以做英语家教为生。 We've got a lesson with Mr Jones this afternoon. 今天下午我们和琼斯先生有课。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- good
- interesting
- boring
- …
- attend
- go to
- have
- …
- plan
- during a/the lesson
- in a/the lesson
- lesson about
- …
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something that is intended to be learned 课；教学单元 The coursebook is divided into 30 lessons. 这本教科书分为 30 课。 - lesson on something
Other countries can teach us a lesson or two on industrial policy. 其他国家的工业政策，我们可以借鉴一二。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- basic
- big
- good
- …
- draw
- learn
- teach somebody
- …
- lesson from
- lesson in
- lesson of
- …
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an experience, especially an unpleasant one, that somebody can learn from so that it does not happen again in the future 经验；教训 The accident taught me a lesson I'll never forget. 那事故给我的教训永远也不会忘记。 There are lessons to be learned from this mistake. 从这个错误中可以吸取教训。 The narrative presents the hero with a series of life lessons. 这个故事给主人公上了一系列人生课。 It is dangerous to ignore the lessons of history. 忽视历史教训是危险的。 - lesson to somebody
Let that be a lesson to you (= so that you do not make the same mistake again). 你要以此为鉴。 Their openness was a terrific lesson to me. 他们的坦率对我来说是一个很好的教训。 - lesson on/about something
The film offers an important lesson on the value of friendship. 这部电影给我们上了一堂关于友谊价值的重要课。 - lesson on/about doing something
That's one of the lessons about being in a relationship that I hope not to forget. 这是我希望不要忘记的关于恋爱的教训之一。 - lesson in something
He said that the election results were a lesson in humility for the party. 他说选举结果是该党谦卑的一课。 - lesson in doing something
This experience has provided many valuable lessons in caring for the marine habitat. 这一经历为保护海洋生境提供了许多宝贵的经验。 - lesson for somebody
The lesson for the leaders of Western governments is clear. 西方政府领导人的教训很明显。
Extra ExamplesWhat lessons can we draw from this? 我们能从中吸取什么教训？ We are still absorbing the harsh lessons of this disaster. 我们仍在吸取这场灾难的惨痛教训。 It was a lesson not lost on (= learned well by) the team manager. 这是团队经理没有忘记的一课。 It's a hard lesson to learn. 这是一个应该吸取的沉痛教训。 It taught me some valuable lessons about working with other people. 它给了我一些与人合作的宝贵经验。 It is dangerous to ignore the lessons of the past. 忽视过去的教训是危险的。 I learned a lesson in harsh economics when I was made redundant. 我遭到了裁退，上了关于经济残酷一面的一课。 I had learned a lesson in respecting the privacy of others. 我得到了一次教训：应该尊重他人隐私。 a salutary lesson in the pitfalls facing those responsible for transport policy 交通政策负责人面临的陷阱中的有益教训
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- basic
- big
- good
- …
- draw
- learn
- teach somebody
- …
- lesson from
- lesson in
- lesson of
- …
- (old-fashioned)
a passage from the Bible that is read to people during a church service in the Church of England （教堂礼拜中的）《圣经》选读 The first lesson is taken from St John’s Gospel. 第一段圣经选自《约翰福音》。
Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French leçon, from Latin lectio ‘choosing, reading’, from the verb legere.
Idioms
learn your lesson
to learn what to do or not to do in the future because you have had a bad experience in the past 吸取教训