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IELTS BNC: 3395 COCA: 3595

forgive

verb
 
/fəˈɡɪv/
/fərˈɡɪv/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they forgive
/fəˈɡɪv/
/fərˈɡɪv/
he / she / it forgives
/fəˈɡɪvz/
/fərˈɡɪvz/
past simple forgave
/fəˈɡeɪv/
/fərˈɡeɪv/
past participle forgiven
/fəˈɡɪvn/
/fərˈɡɪvn/
-ing form forgiving
/fəˈɡɪvɪŋ/
/fərˈɡɪvɪŋ/
Idioms
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  1.  
     [transitive, intransitive] to stop feeling angry with somebody who has done something to harm, annoy or upset you; to stop feeling angry with yourself原谅；宽恕
    • forgive somebody Can you ever forgive me?你会有一天能原谅我吗？
    • forgive yourself I'd never forgive myself if she heard the truth from someone else.如果她从别人那里听到了真相，我永远不会原谅自己。
    • forgive somebody/yourself for something I'll never forgive her for what she did.我绝不会原谅她做的事。
    • forgive somebody/yourself for doing something She never forgave him for losing her ring.她从没原谅他弄丢了她的戒指。
    • forgive (something) I can't forgive that type of behaviour.我不能宽恕那种行为。
    • We all have to learn to forgive.我们都得学会宽恕。
    • forgive somebody something She'd forgive him anything.无论他做了什么，她都会原谅他。
    Wordfinder
    Extra Examples
    • I couldn't forgive him.我无法原谅他。
    • I suspect that Rodney has never quite forgiven either of them.我猜罗德尼一直没有完全原谅他们两个人。
    • He fell to his knees and begged God to forgive him.他跪下来，请求上帝宽恕他。
    • Donna would not easily forgive Beth's silly attempt to trick her.唐娜不会轻易原谅贝丝想欺骗她的愚蠢企图。
    • An insult like that isn't easy to forgive.那种侮辱是无法轻易原谅的。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • quite
    • ever
    • never
    • …
    verb + forgive
    • be able to
    • be unable to
    • can
    • …
    preposition
    • for
    phrases
    • forgive and forget
    See full entry
  2.  
     [transitive] used to say in a polite way that you are sorry if what you are doing or saying seems rude or silly对不起；请原谅
    • forgive me Forgive me, but I don't see that any of this concerns me.对不起，我就看不出这与我有啥关系。
    • forgive me for doing something Forgive me for interrupting, but I really don't agree with that.请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。
    • forgive my… Forgive my ignorance, but what exactly does the company do?请原谅我的无知，这家公司到底是干什么的？
    • forgive my doing something (formal) Forgive my interrupting but I really don't agree with that.请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。
  3. [transitive] forgive (somebody) something (formal) (of a bank, country, etc.银行、国家等) to say that somebody does not need to pay back money that they have borrowed免除（债务）
    • The government has agreed to forgive a large part of the debt.政府同意免除一大部分债务。
    4. Word OriginOld English forgiefan, of Germanic origin, related to Dutch vergeven and German vergeben, and ultimately to for- and give.
Idioms
somebody could/might be forgiven for doing something
  1. used to say that it is easy to understand why somebody does or thinks something, although they are wrong某人的做法虽错却是可以理解的
    • Looking at the crowds out shopping, you could be forgiven for thinking that everyone has plenty of money.见到人们成群结队地外出购物，难怪你会以为人人都很富有。
forgive and forget
  1. to stop feeling angry with somebody for something they have done to you and to behave as if it had not happened不念旧恶；不记仇
    • I know what he did was wrong but don’t you think it’s time to forgive and forget?我知道他犯了错，但你不认为现在该是捐弃前嫌的时候了吗？
    • He was not the sort of man to forgive and forget.他不是那种不记仇的人。
    More Like This Alliteration in idiomsAlliteration in idioms
IELTS BNC: 3395 COCA: 3595
forgive

verb

ADVERB | VERB + FORGIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤quite完全原諒◇I suspect that Rodney has never quite forgiven either of them.我猜羅德尼一直沒有完全原諒他們兩個人。➤ever, never曾經／絕不原諒◇Can you ever forgive me?你會有一天能原諒我嗎？➤easily輕易饒恕◇Donna would not easily forgive Beth's silly attempt to trick her.唐娜不會輕易原諒貝絲想欺騙她的愚蠢企圖。VERB + FORGIVE➤be able to, be unable to, can能夠／不能／可以原諒◇I couldn't forgive him.我無法原諒他。➤be easy to易於原諒◇An insult like that isn't easy to forgive.那種侮辱是無法輕易原諒的。➤ask sb to, beg sb to請求某人原諒◇He fell to his knees and begged God to forgive him.他跪下來，請求上帝寬恕他。➤try to努力諒解PREPOSITION➤for諒解⋯◇She never forgave him for losing her ring.她從沒原諒他弄丟了她的戒指。PHRASES➤forgive and forget不記舊恨◇He was not the sort of man to forgive and forget.他不是那種不記仇的人。
IELTS BNC: 3395 COCA: 3595
forgive

verb

forgive ♦︎ pardon ♦︎ condone ♦︎ excuseThese words all mean to accept sb's mistake or bad behaviour, or to stop being angry with sb who has made a mistake or behaved badly. 这些词均表示宽恕、原谅。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to forgive / pardon / condone / excuse sb for sth◆to forgive / condone / excuse sb's behaviour◆Forgive / Pardon / Excuse my ignorance.■ forgive (forgave, forgiven) [transitive] (especially spoken) to stop feeling angry with sb who has done sth to harm, annoy or upset you; to stop feeling angry with yourself 原谅；宽恕◆I'll never forgive her for what she did.她做了这种事，我绝不会原谅她。◆I can't forgive that type of behaviour.我不能宽恕那种行为。◆She'd forgive him anything.无论他做了什么，她都会原谅他。◆I'd never forgive myself if she heard the truth from someone else.如果她从别人那里听到了真相，我永远不会原谅自己。◆I know what he did was wrong but don't you think it's time to forgive and forget (= stop being angry with him about it and behave as if it had not happened).我知道他犯了错，但你不认为现在该是捐弃前嫌的时候了吗？ⓘ In formal spoken English forgive can be used to say in a polite way that you are sorry if what you are doing or saying seems rude or silly. 在正式的口语中，forgive可表示对不起、请原谅◆Forgive my ignorance, but what exactly does the company do?请原谅我的无知，这家公司到底是干什么的？◆Forgive me, but I don't see that any of this concerns me.对不起，我看不出这跟我有什么关系。   see also forgiveness ⇨ mercy , forgiving ⇨ lenient ■ pardon [transitive] (rather formal, spoken) used to say in a polite way that you are sorry if what you are doing or saying seems rude or silly 对不起；请原谅◆Pardon my ignorance, but what is a 'duplex'?请原谅我的无知，duplex是什么呢？◆The place was, if you'll pardon the expression, a dump.那个地方，请恕我直言，简直是个垃圾场。◆Pardon me for interrupting you.对不起，打扰您了。  see also pardon ⇨ mercy noun ■ condone kənˈdəʊn; NAmE kənˈdoʊn [transitive] (often used in negative sentences 常用于否定句) (rather formal) to accept behaviour that is morally wrong or to treat it as if it were not serious 容忍；纵容◆Terrorism can never be condoned.决不能容忍恐怖主义。◆The college cannot condone any behaviour that involves illicit drugs.大学不能纵容任何涉及违禁药物的行为。ⓘ Note that you cannot condone a person; you can only condone (or refuse to condone) behaviour. 注意，condone的宾语不能是人，只能是行为。 OPP condemn ⇨ blame ■ excuse [transitive] (especially NAmE, especially spoken) used to ask sb not to be angry with sb, for example for not being polite or making a small mistake 原谅；宽恕◆Please excuse the mess.这里凌乱不堪，请见谅。◆I hope you'll excuse me for being so late.我来得这么晚，希望你能原谅。◆You'll have to excuse my father－he's not always that rude.请你原谅我父亲，他并不总是那样粗暴无礼。  see also excuse ⇨ reason noun
IELTS BNC: 3395 COCA: 3595
forgive
To forgive or excuse: forgive, excuse, let off...
To pay, or to not pay money you owe: amortise, amortize, clear...

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