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IELTS BNC: 3395 COCA: 3595
forgive

verb

forgive ♦︎ pardon ♦︎ condone ♦︎ excuseThese words all mean to accept sb's mistake or bad behaviour, or to stop being angry with sb who has made a mistake or behaved badly. 这些词均表示宽恕、原谅。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to forgive / pardon / condone / excuse sb for sthto forgive / condone / excuse sb's behaviourForgive / Pardon / Excuse my ignorance. forgive (forgave, forgiven) [transitive] (especially spoken) to stop feeling angry with sb who has done sth to harm, annoy or upset you; to stop feeling angry with yourself 原谅;宽恕I'll never forgive her for what she did.她做了这种事,我绝不会原谅她。I can't forgive that type of behaviour.我不能宽恕那种行为。She'd forgive him anything.无论他做了什么,她都会原谅他。I'd never forgive myself if she heard the truth from someone else.如果她从别人那里听到了真相,我永远不会原谅自己。I know what he did was wrong but don't you think it's time to forgive and forget (= stop being angry with him about it and behave as if it had not happened).我知道他犯了错,但你不认为现在该是捐弃前嫌的时候了吗?In formal spoken English forgive can be used to say in a polite way that you are sorry if what you are doing or saying seems rude or silly. 在正式的口语中,forgive可表示对不起、请原谅Forgive my ignorance, but what exactly does the company do?请原谅我的无知,这家公司到底是干什么的?Forgive me, but I don't see that any of this concerns me.对不起,我看不出这跟我有什么关系。 see also forgiveness mercy , forgiving lenient pardon [transitive] (rather formal, spoken) used to say in a polite way that you are sorry if what you are doing or saying seems rude or silly 对不起;请原谅Pardon my ignorance, but what is a 'duplex'?请原谅我的无知,duplex是什么呢?The place was, if you'll pardon the expression, a dump.那个地方,请恕我直言,简直是个垃圾场。Pardon me for interrupting you.对不起,打扰您了。 see also pardon mercy noun condone kənˈdəʊn; NAmE kənˈdoʊn [transitive] (often used in negative sentences 常用于否定句) (rather formal) to accept behaviour that is morally wrong or to treat it as if it were not serious 容忍;纵容Terrorism can never be condoned.决不能容忍恐怖主义。The college cannot condone any behaviour that involves illicit drugs.大学不能纵容任何涉及违禁药物的行为。Note that you cannot condone a person; you can only condone (or refuse to condone) behaviour. 注意,condone的宾语不能是人,只能是行为。 OPP condemn blame excuse [transitive] (especially NAmE, especially spoken) used to ask sb not to be angry with sb, for example for not being polite or making a small mistake 原谅;宽恕Please excuse the mess.这里凌乱不堪,请见谅。I hope you'll excuse me for being so late.我来得这么晚,希望你能原谅。You'll have to excuse my father-he's not always that rude.请你原谅我父亲,他并不总是那样粗暴无礼。 see also excuse reason noun

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