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IELTS BNC: 127 COCA: 150

leave

verb
 
/liːv/
/liːv/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they leave
/liːv/
/liːv/
he / she / it leaves
/liːvz/
/liːvz/
past simple left
/left/
/left/
past participle left
/left/
/left/
-ing form leaving
/ˈliːvɪŋ/
/ˈliːvɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
jump to other results

    place/person地方；人

  1.  
     [intransitive, transitive] to go away from a person or a place离开（某人或某处）
    • Come on, it's time we left (= time for us to leave).快点，我们该走了。
    • She left without saying goodbye.她不辞而别。
    • leave for something The plane leaves for Dallas at 12.35.飞机于 12:35 起飞前往达拉斯。
    • What time do you have to leave for work?你什么时候必须去上班？
    • leave something The plane leaves Heathrow at 12.35.飞机于 12:35 在希思罗机场起飞。
    • I hate leaving home.我讨厌离开家。
    • She left the house around 8 this morning.她今天早上8点左右离开了家。
    • The whole family was forced to leave the country.全家被迫离开这个国家。
    Extra Examples
    • You want Chris? Sorry, he's just left.你想要克里斯？抱歉，他刚走。
    • Did you want something? I was just about to leave.你想要什么吗？我正好要出去。
    • You're not welcome here. You should leave.这里不欢迎你。你应该离开。
    • I wanted to leave but they wouldn't let me.我想走，但他们不让。
    • The bus leaves at 8.30.公共汽车8点30分离开。
    • The train was just leaving the station.火车刚刚离开车站。
    • I heard his car leaving the driveway.我听到他的车离开车道。
    • They left for Scotland this morning.他们今天早上动身前往苏格兰。
    • By the time I got there, they'd already left for home.我到那里的时候，他们已经回家了。
    • You should have left for school by now.你现在应该已经去上学了。
    • I never leave the house without my phone.我从不不带手机出门。
    • He left home around 8 this morning.他今天早上8点左右离开家。
    • They started talking about her as soon as she left the room.她一离开房间，他们就开始谈论她。
    • They keep a record of everyone entering and leaving the premises.他们记录每个人进出该场所的情况。
    • I'm sorry, he's already left the office.对不起，他已经离开办公室了。
    • She was injured and left the field.她受了伤，离开了赛场。
    • They were being extremely rowdy and the manager had to ask them to leave.他们大吵大闹，经理只好请他们离开。
    • They were caught trying to leave the country.他们在试图离境时被抓获。
    • We were all packed and ready to leave.我们都整装待发。
    • Are you ready to leave yet?你准备好离开了吗？
    • If we leave now, we should make it in time.如果我们现在离开，我们应该及时赶到。
    • John says he left the restaurant at around midnight.约翰说他在午夜前后离开了餐厅。
    • She refused to leave until she had talked to an officer.她拒绝离开，直到她和一名军官谈过。
    • It looked as though they had left in a hurry.看起来他们好像匆忙离开了。
    • They got into an argument and were asked to leave.他们争论了起来，因而被要求离开。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + leave
    • decide to
    • intend to
    • plan to
    • …
    preposition
    • for
    See full entry
    2.

    home/job/school家；工作；学校

  2.  
     [intransitive, transitive] to stop living at a place, belonging to a group, working for an employer, etc.离开居住地点（或群体、工作单位等）
    • My assistant is threatening to leave.我的助手正以辞职相要挟。
    • leave something He didn't leave home until he was 30.他直到30岁才离开家。
    • (British English) She left school at 16.她16岁离开学校。
    • (North American English) I went to see him, but was told he had left town.我去看他，但被告知他已经离开了城镇。
    • The Mayor left office in 2018.市长于2018年离任。
    • Why did you leave your last job?你为什么离职？
    • leave for something People leave for better-paid jobs elsewhere.人们去其他地方从事报酬更高的工作。
    • leave something for something Many of her relatives had left Ireland for America.她的许多亲戚已经离开爱尔兰去了美国。
    Extra Examples
    • He had left the organization some years before.他几年前就离开了这个组织。
    • I decided to leave the company and go freelance.我决定离开公司，去做自由职业者。
    • I worked in Hong Kong after I left university.大学毕业后在香港工作。
    • Her youngest child has just left college.她最小的孩子刚刚大学毕业。
    • US troops left the island in December 1983. 美军于1983年12月离开该岛。
    • His family had to leave the village.他的家人不得不离开村子。
    • She claims she was forced to leave her job after she became pregnant.她声称自己怀孕后被迫离职。
    • She left school at 14 with no qualifications.她14岁时就从学校肄业了。
    • They left for a new life abroad.他们去国外开始新的生活。
    • Too many teachers are leaving the profession for higher-paid jobs.有太多的教师为了更高的薪酬而离开这个行业。
    • Hundreds of villagers have already left to seek work in the towns.已经有数百名村民进城找工作去了。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + leave
    • decide to
    • intend to
    • plan to
    • …
    preposition
    • for
    See full entry
    3.

    partner

  3.  
     [intransitive, transitive] to leave your wife, husband or partner permanently遗弃；丢弃
    • I was afraid you'd leave if you knew the truth.我担心如果你知道真相你会离开。
    • leave somebody I'll never leave you.我永远不会离开你。
    • leave somebody for somebody She left him for a colleague.她为了一个同事离开了他。
    Extra Examples
    • He's been depressed since his wife left.自从妻子离开后，他一直很沮丧。
    • His father left his mother when he was just two years old.他父亲在他两岁的时候就离开了他母亲。
    • His girlfriend was threatening to leave him.他的女朋友威胁要离开他。
    • I'm sorry, George, I'm leaving you.对不起，乔治，我要离开你了。
    • He promised he would leave his wife for her.他答应为了妻子离开她。
    • My fiance left me for someone else.我未婚夫为了别人离开了我。
    • She's leaving him for another man.她要抛弃他去跟另一个男人。
    Topics Family and relationshipsa1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + leave
    • decide to
    • intend to
    • plan to
    • …
    preposition
    • for
    See full entry
    4.

    somebody/something in place/condition

  4.  
     [transitive] to go away from a place without taking something/somebody with you忘了带；丢下
    • leave something/somebody I'll have to go back—I've left my jacket.我得回去了——我忘了带夹克。
    • They left the children and went out for the evening.他们离开了孩子们，晚上出去了。
    • leave something/somebody + adv./prep. I've left my bag on the bus.我把包忘在公共汽车上了。
    • You can leave your things here.你可以把你的东西放在这里。
    • leave something/somebody behind He wasn't well, so we had to leave him behind.他身体不适，因此我们只好把他留下。
    • Don't leave any of your belongings behind.别忘了带上自己的随身物品。
    Extra Examples
    • Is there somewhere we can leave our luggage?我们能把行李放在什么地方吗？
    • I've left my phone somewhere but I can't remember where.我把手机落在了某个地方，但一时记不起是哪里。
    • Hang on a minute—I left my phone upstairs.等一下——我把手机忘在楼上了。
    • I stupidly left my passport at home.我愚蠢地把护照忘在家里了。
    • The lost property office is full of belongings people have left on trains.失物招领处堆满了人们留在火车上的物品。
    • You'll have to leave your dog outside.你必须把你的狗放在外面。
    • She left her little brother in the park and came home by herself.她把小弟弟留在公园里，自己回家了。
    • What shall we do with the baby? We can't leave him.我们该拿孩子怎么办？我们不能离开他。
    • They were charged with neglect after leaving their children to go on holiday.他们被指控遗弃孩子去度假。
    • He's old enough to be left for the evening.他够大了，可以留下来过夜了。
  5.  
     [transitive] to make or allow somebody/something to remain in a particular condition, place, etc.使保留，让…处于（某种状态、某地等）
    • leave somebody/something + adj. Leave the door open, please.请把门开着吧。
    • The bomb blast left 25 people dead.那颗炸弹炸死了 25 个人。
    • His help left her free to focus on her research.他的帮助让她可以自由地专注于自己的研究。
    • leave somebody/something doing something Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain.别让她在外边雨里等着。
    • We were left feeling rather disappointed.我们感到相当失望。
    • leave somebody/something to do something Leave the rice to cook for 20 minutes.把大米煮 20 分钟。
    • leave something He ate up his vegetables but left the chicken.他吃光了蔬菜，但留下了鸡肉。
    Extra Examples
    • The treatment had left her vulnerable to infection. 治疗使她易受感染。
    • He had left his food untouched.他没动过他的食物。
    • The experience left them shaken, but unharmed.这次经历让他们动摇了，但没有受伤。
    • The accident left him unable to walk.这次事故使他丧失了行走能力。
    • The writer leaves us free to imagine our own ending to the story.作者让我们自由想象自己的故事结局。
    • We were left in no doubt who was really to blame.我们毫不怀疑到底是谁该受责备。
    • They were left without power for two days after storms blew down cables.暴风雨吹倒电缆后，他们两天没有电。
    • The furniture had all been left in place, just as it would have been when he was alive.家具都放在原处，就像他活着的时候一样。
    • They left me standing there like an idiot while they argued.他们争论时让我像个白痴一样站在那里。
    • I was left wondering what had really happened.我不知道到底发生了什么。
    • Don't leave your stuff lying around.不要把你的东西到处乱放。
    • Remove the pan from the heat and leave it to cool down.把锅从火上拿开，让它冷却。
    • I'll leave you to enjoy your book.我会让你享受你的书。
    • We left them to have some time alone.我们让他们单独呆一会儿。
  6.  
    be left
    [transitive] to remain to be used, sold, etc.留下备用（或销售等）
    • Is there any coffee left?还有咖啡剩下吗？
    • He's spent all the money—there's nothing left.他花光了所有的钱——什么都没有了。
    • You still have a few minutes left.你还有几分钟。
    • How many tickets do you have left?你还剩下多少张票？
    • be left of something They are fighting to save what is left of their business.他们在拼命抢救他们仅余的业务。
    • Not much is left of the old town.老城没剩下多少了。
    • be left to somebody The only course of action left to me was to notify her employer.我可以采取的唯一措施就是通知她的雇主。
    Extra Examples
    • Are there any cookies left? 有剩下的曲奇饼吗？
    • There's no time left. We have to decide now.没时间了。我们现在必须做出决定。
    • If there's any left, I'll use it to make soup.如果还有剩下的，我就用它做汤。
    • There's no water left in the jug.罐子里没有水了。
    • If you have a few minutes left at the end, use them to check your work.如果你最后还有几分钟，用它们来检查你的工作。
    • I've still got a few presents left to buy.我还有几件礼物要买。
    • There are 85 days left until the games begin.离比赛开始还有85天。
    • There's only a year left until I finish university.离我大学毕业只有一年了。
    • By the time we'd finished, there wasn't a lot left to spend.当我们完成的时候，已经没有什么可花的了。
    • I'm sorry, we haven't got any of the blue ones left.对不起，我们没有剩下蓝色的了。
    • As the hurricane blew over, people returned to what was left of their homes.随着飓风的结束，人们回到了他们剩下的家园。
    • He tried to brush what was left of his hair across his scalp.他试图把他剩下的头发拂过头皮。
    • The company is trying to salvage what's left of its reputation.该公司正试图挽救其仅存的声誉。
    • The only option left to us was to fire her.我们唯一的选择就是解雇她。
    • They decided that the only avenue left to them was legal action.他们决定留给他们的唯一途径是法律诉讼。
  7.  
     [transitive] to make something happen or remain as a result使发生；造成，使留下为（某种结果）
    • leave something Red wine leaves a stain.红葡萄酒会留下污渍。
    • The Romans left their mark on Britain.罗马人在英国留下了他们的印记。
    • Leave room on the spreadsheet to add the results later.在电子表格上留出空间，以便以后添加结果。
    • They've left a space here where you can put your name.他们在这里留了一块地方，你可以在那里写下你的名字。
    • leave somebody with something She left me with the impression that she was unhappy.她给我的印象是她不快乐。
    • leave somebody something I'm afraid you leave me no choice.恐怕你没有给我选择的余地。
    Extra Examples
    • The storm left a trail of destruction.暴风雨留下了毁灭的痕迹。
    • First experiences leave lasting impressions.第一次经历会留下持久的印象。
    • The incident left its mark on all of us.这件事给我们大家留下了深刻的印象。
    • He disappeared without leaving a trace.他消失得无影无踪。
    • This doesn't leave much room for error.这不会给错误留下太多空间。
    • The film leaves you with the desire to find out more.这部电影让你渴望了解更多。
    • I was left with the feeling that I'd done something wrong.我觉得自己做错了什么。
    • You haven't left me much room for manoeuvre.你没有给我留下多少回旋的余地。
    • I've left you some space on the shelf for your books.我在书架上给你的书留了一些地方。
    • We try to leave people a positive impression.我们努力给人留下积极的印象。
    • She left them no option but to fire her.她让他们别无选择，只能解雇她。
    8.

    deliver递送

  8.  
     [transitive] to deliver, write or record something to be seen or heard later递送；递交；投递
    • leave something Lots of people had left comments under the post.许多人在帖子下面留下了评论。
    • Someone called, but they didn't leave a message.有人打电话来，但是没有留言。
    • leave something for somebody Someone left this note for you.有人给你送来了这张便条。
    • leave somebody something Someone left you this note.有人给你送来了这张便条。
    Extra Examples
    • Leave a message and we'll get back to you as soon as we can.请留言，我们会尽快回复您。
    • She disappeared without leaving a note.她没留便条就消失了。
    • Please leave a comment on the blog.请在博客上留言。
    • I left a message on his Facebook page.我在他的脸书页面上留言了。
    • He left a sign on the door saying 'Gone fishing'.他在门上留了一块牌子，上面写着“去钓鱼”。
    • She had left a little note inside the package.她在包裹里留了一张小纸条。
    • Somebody left you some flowers.有人给你留了些花。
    • Perhaps this mess was their way of leaving us a message.也许这种混乱是他们给我们留言的方式。
    • I left myself a note to get more coffee.我给自己留了张纸条，让自己多买些咖啡。
    • She leaves herself little reminders all over the house.她在屋子里到处给自己留下小小的提醒。
    More Like This Verbs with two objectsVerbs with two objects
    9.

    something to do later以后要做的事

  9.  
     [transitive] to not do something or deal with something immediately不立刻做；不马上处理
    • leave something Leave the dishes—I'll do them later.盘子先搁着吧，我等会儿再洗。
    • leave something until/till something Why do you always leave everything until the last moment?你怎么什么事都留到最后一刻才处理？
    • leave something for something Let's leave that topic for another day.让我们把那个话题留到另一天。
    Extra Examples
    • I'm going to leave this now and finish it tomorrow morning.我现在就把这个留下，明天早上完成。
    • If you find a question difficult, leave it and come back to it.如果你觉得一个问题很难，那就离开它，回到它上面来。
    • Leave it! It's not worth bothering with!别管它！不值得你费心！
    • We all know we shouldn't leave essays until the night before they're due.我们都知道我们不应该在论文到期的前一天晚上离开。
    • I left the best till last.我把最好的留到了最后。
    • OK, let's leave the discussion there for now.好了，现在让我们把讨论留在那里。
    • He decided to leave the washing-up for later.他决定把餐具留到以后再洗。
    • We can leave that issue for next week.我们可以把那个问题留到下周。
    10.

    responsibility to somebody留给某人的责任

  10.  
     [transitive] to allow somebody to take care of something把…留交；交托；委托
    • leave something to somebody/something You can leave the cooking to me.你可以把做饭的事交给我。
    • They didn't leave anything to chance (= everything was planned carefully).他们没有放过任何机会。
    • leave it (up) to somebody (to do something) ‘Where shall we eat?’ ‘I’ll leave it entirely (up) to you (= you can decide).’“我们上哪儿吃去？” “我全交给你来决定好了。”
    • I leave it to you to decide what order to do things in.事情应该按什么顺序来做，就由你来决定了。
    • leave somebody + adv./prep. She left her assistant in charge.她委托助手来负责。
    • leave something with somebody Leave it with me—I'm sure I can sort it out.把这事交给我吧，我一定会解决的。
    • leave somebody with something They left me with all the clearing up.他们把什么都留给我来收拾。
    • leave somebody/something to do something Can I leave you to lock up the shop?我可以让你锁店吗？
    • I was left to cope on my own.就剩下我一个人来单独对付。
    Extra Examples
    • He leaves most of the important decisions to his wife.他把大部分重要的决定留给妻子。
    • Stop analysing everybody! Leave that to the psychologists!停止分析每个人！交给心理学家吧！
    • If you leave it with me, I'll get back to you within a day or two.如果你把它留给我，我会在一两天内给你回电话。
    • I left the problem with Gina to sort out.我把问题留给吉娜去解决。
    • He has fun baking with the kids and I'm left with all the mess to clean up.他和孩子们一起烤得很开心，剩下我一个人收拾残局。
    • I left him with the boxes to pack. 我把要打包的箱子留给了他。
    • I'll leave you to finish this when you have time.你有时间的时候我会让你完成这件事。
    • We left them to keep an eye on the house while we were away.我们离开时让他们照看房子。
    11.

    after death死后

  11.  
     [transitive] to give something to somebody when you die（去世时）遗赠，遗留 synonym bequeath
    • leave something He left a large estate.他留下了一大笔遗产。
    • leave something to somebody She left £1 million to her daughter.她遗留给女儿 100 万英镑。
    • leave somebody something She left her daughter £1 million.她遗留给女儿 100 万英镑。
    Extra Examples
    • He left over ten million dollars when he died.他去世时留下了一千多万美元。
    • She left everything to charity.她把一切都留给了慈善机构。
    • Her father's will left everything to her brothers.她父亲的遗嘱把一切都留给了她的兄弟。
    • She promised she would leave the house to me.她答应把房子留给我。
    • Her grandfather left her some stocks and shares.她的祖父留给她一些股票和股份。
    • She died and left me nothing.她死了，什么也没留给我。
    • I'll leave you the ring when I die.我死后会把戒指留给你。
    • I'll leave it to you when I die.我死了就交给你了。
  12. [transitive] leave somebody to have family who continue to live after your death遗下（家人）
    • He leaves a wife and two children.他遗下妻子和两个孩子。
    13.

    mathematics数学

  13. [transitive] leave something to have a particular amount left over剩余；余下
    • Seven from ten leaves three.10 减 7 得 3。
    14. Word Originverb Old English lǣfan ‘bequeath’, also ‘allow to remain, leave in place’ of Germanic origin; related to German bleiben ‘remain’.
Idioms Most idioms containing leave are at the entries for the nouns and adjectives in the idioms, for example leave somebody in the lurch is at lurch. 
be left to yourself
  1. to be alone递送；递交；投递
    • I didn’t know anyone in New York, so I was left to myself to explore.我在纽约谁都不认识，就剩下我自己去探索了。
  2. to be allowed to do what you want把…留交；交托；委托
    • Left to himself, the dog will eat anything and everything.留给自己，狗什么都吃，什么都吃。
somebody can take it or leave it
  1. used to say that you do not care if somebody accepts or rejects your offer要就要，不要就拉倒；取舍请便
  2. used to say that somebody does not have a strong opinion about something可有可无；无所谓；无偏好
    • Dancing? I can take it or leave it.跳舞？我跳不跳都行。
    Topics Opinion and argumentc2
leave somebody be
  1. (informal) to stop annoying somebody or trying to get their attention松手；撒手；放开 synonym leave/let somebody alone
    • Why can’t you stop texting me and just leave me be?你为什么不停止给我发短信，让我一个人呆着？
leave go (of something)
  1. (British English, informal) to stop holding on to something松手；撒手；放开 synonym let go
    • Leave go of my arm—you're hurting me!放开我的手臂，你弄痛我了！
leave it at that
  1. (informal) to say or do nothing more about something别再说了；到此为止；就这样算了
    • We'll never agree, so let's just leave it at that.咱们不可能意见一致，所以这事就这样吧。
leave it out
  1. (British English, informal) used to tell somebody to stop doing something（让人停止做某事）行啦，就这样吧

leave

noun
 
/liːv/
/liːv/
[uncountable]Idioms
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  1.  
     a period of time when you are allowed to be away from work for a holiday or for a special reason假期；休假
    • to take a month’s paid/unpaid leave带薪／不带薪休假一个月
    • How much annual leave do you get?你们的年假有多长？
    • on leave soldiers home on leave回家休假的士兵
    • She's on maternity leave.她在休产假。
    see also compassionate leave, family leave, maternity leave, parental leave, paternity leave, sick leave
    Extra Examples
    • I still have some leave left this year.我今年还有些假没休。
    • I still have some leave to use up.我还有些假期没休完。
    • I'm saving all my leave to have a long holiday later in the year.我把所有的假期都攒起来以便年末有一个长假。
    • She spent most of her leave with her family.她大部份假期都是和家人一起度过的。
    • She's on leave until the end of the month.她休假至月末。
    • I got an automated reply saying he was away on leave.我收到一个自动回复，说他休假去了。
    • One of the managers had gone on extended leave.其中一名经理休了长假。
    • He returned to work after a period of leave.休假一段时间后，他回来工作了。
    • The first six weeks of leave are paid and after that it is unpaid.前六周的假期是带薪的，之后是不带薪的。
    • He was granted six month's leave to care for his wife.他获准休假六个月照顾妻子。
    • When the war broke out all leave was cancelled.战争爆发后，所有的假期都取消了。
    • Benefits include 28 days' annual leave.福利包括28天年假。
    • He applied for study leave to write the book.他向任教的大学请了学术假去写那本书。
    • Her husband is in the army and was due home on leave.她的丈夫在部队服役，本应休假回家。
    • Sylvia's on maternity leave.西尔维娅在休产假。
    • The job is a temporary, six-month maternity leave cover.这份工作是临时的，为期六个月的产假。
    • Many companies are now offering paternity leave.许多公司现在提供陪产假。
    • New parents are entitled to a year's parental leave which they can split between them as they choose.新父母有权享受一年的育儿假，他们可以根据自己的选择分享。
    • The firm allowed her to take a month's unpaid leave.公司允许她休一个月的无薪假。
    • Find out what leave entitlements you have.了解你有哪些休假权利。
    • changes to parental leave provisions育儿假规定的变化
    Topics Permission and obligationb2, Working lifeb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • annual
    • paid
    • unpaid
    • …
    verb + leave
    • be entitled to
    • get
    • have
    • …
    leave + noun
    • entitlement
    preposition
    • on leave
    See full entry
  2. (formal) official permission to do something准许；许可
    • without leave to be absent without leave未经许可擅自离开
    • leave to do something The court granted him leave to appeal against the sentence.法庭准许他对判决提出上诉。
    • They sought special leave (= leave for particular reasons that apply just to this case) to appeal.他们请求特别许可上诉。
    • She asked for leave of absence (= permission to be away from work) to attend a funeral.她请了假去参加葬礼。
    • He applied for leave to remain in the United Kingdom.他申请留在英国。
    Extra Examples
    • They applied for asylum and were granted temporary leave to stay in the country.他们申请了庇护，并获准暂时留在该国。
    • The school gave him leave of absence to play in the final.学校批了假让他去参加决赛。
    • In May the officer went absent without leave.那名警察在5月份擅离职守。
    • An application for leave to appeal must be made within four weeks.上诉申请必须在四周之内提出。
    • A single justice has power to grant leave to bring proceedings in certain cases.单一法官有权在某些案件中准许提起诉讼。
    • No application may be made without the leave of the court.未经法庭批准，不得提出任何申请。
    • The appeal can only be brought by leave of the trial judge.只有在承审法官批准后才能上诉。
    • He asked for leave of absence from his job.他向单位请了假。
    • soldiers who go absent without leave擅自离队的士兵
    Topics Permission and obligationc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • special
    verb + leave
    • ask
    • request
    • give somebody
    • …
    preposition
    • by somebody’s leave
    • with somebody’s leave
    • without somebody’s leave
    • …
    phrases
    • absent without leave
    • leave of absence
    See full entry
    3. Word Originnoun Old English lēaf ‘permission’, of West Germanic origin; related to lief and love.
Idioms
beg leave to do something
  1. (formal) to ask somebody for permission to do something请求准许做某事
    • I beg leave to add a few comments of my own.请允许我补充一些我自己的意见。
by/with your leave
  1. (formal) with your permission如蒙您允许的话；承蒙俯允
take French leave
  1. (British English) to leave work without asking permission first擅离职守
take (your) leave (of somebody)
  1. (formal) to say goodbye告辞；辞别
    • With a nod and a smile, she took leave of her friends.她点头微笑着向朋友告辞。
take leave of your senses
  1. (old-fashioned) to start behaving as if you are crazy丧失理智；发疯
without a by your leave; without so much as a by your leave
  1. (old-fashioned) without asking permission; rudely擅自；未经许可；粗鲁地；无礼地
    • He walked straight in, without so much as a by your leave.他径直走进来，甚至没有经过你的允许。
IELTS BNC: 127 COCA: 150
leave

noun¹

 1period of time when you do not go to work休假ADJECTIVE | VERB + LEAVE | LEAVE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤annual年假▸➤paid, unpaid帶薪／無薪假期▸➤extended, indefinite, weekend延長的假期；無限期休假；週末假期▸➤compassionate, family, maternity, medical, parental, paternity, sabbatical, sick, study喪假；探親假；產假；醫療假；親子假；陪產假；學術休假；病假；進修假期▸➤administrative (NAmE) 行政假➤gardening (= period during which a person does not work but remains employed by a company in order to prevent them working for another company) (BrE) 離職前的帶薪休假◇She handed in her resignation and was put on three months' gardening leave.她提交了辭職申請，被安排了為期 3 個月的“園藝假”。➤home, shore探親假；海員上岸假VERB + LEAVE➤be entitled to, get, have有資格休假；有假期◇How much annual leave do you get?你有多少天年假？◇I still have some leave left this year.我今年還有些假沒休。➤go on, spend, take, use, use up度假；休假；度完假；利用假期；用盡假期◇She spent most of her leave with her family.她大部份假期都是和家人一起度過的。◇I still have some leave to use up.我還有些假期沒休完。➤cancel (BrE) 取消假期◇When the war broke out all leave was cancelled.戰爭爆發後，所有的假期都取消了。➤give sb, grant sb准予某人休假➤apply for申請休假LEAVE + NOUN➤entitlement (especially BrE) 休假的權利PREPOSITION➤on leave在休假中◇She's on leave until the end of the month.她休假至月末。
leave

noun²

 2official permission to do sth批准ADJECTIVE | VERB + LEAVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤special (BrE) 特別許可VERB + LEAVE➤➤ask, request請求允許◇He asked leave to absent himself for four days.他請求獲准離開 4 天。➤give sb, grant sb批准某人▸➤obtain (especially BrE) 得到許可➤refuse sb (BrE) 不批准某人PREPOSITION➤by sb's leave (especially BrE) 在某人的批准下◇The appeal can only be brought by leave of the trial judge.只有在承審法官批准後才能上訴。➤with sb's leave, without sb's leave經過／未經某人的許可◇No application may be made without the leave of the court.未經法庭批准，不得提出任何申請。PHRASES➤absent without leave擅離職守➤leave of absence准假
leave

verb

VERB + LEAVE | PREPOSITION VERB + LEAVE➤decide to決定離開▸➤intend to, plan to, want to打算離開；計劃離開▸➤be ready to準備離開◇We were all packed and ready to leave.我們都整裝待發。➤be about to, be going to剛要／將要離開◇Did you want something? I was just about to leave.你想要什麼嗎？我正好要出去。➤threaten to威脅要離開◇My secretary has threatened to leave.我的秘書揚言要離開。➤attempt to, try to試圖離開◇They were caught trying to leave the country.他們在試圖離境時被抓獲。➤refuse to拒絕離開▸➤be compelled to, be forced to, be obliged to被迫離開▸➤ask sb to, order sb to要求某人／命令某人離開◇They were being extremely rowdy and the manager had to ask them to leave.他們大吵大鬧，經理只好請他們離開。➤allow sb to, let sb允許某人離開；讓某人離開◇I wanted to leave but they wouldn't let me.我想走，但他們不讓。➤enable sb to使某人能離開PREPOSITION➤for啟程前往◇They left for Scotland this morning.他們今天早上動身前往蘇格蘭。
IELTS BNC: 127 COCA: 150
leave noun
⇨ holiday 1 (annual leave) ⇨ permission (absent without leave)leave verb
⇨ leave 1 (It's time we left.) ⇨ leave 2 (leave home/school) ⇨ leave 3 (leave your job) ⇨ leave 4 (leave sb/sth behind) ⇨ leave 5 (leave your husband) ⇨ leave 6 (leave sb in charge) ⇨ pass sth on (leave sb money in your will) ⇨ remain (Is there any coffee left?) ⇨ take 1 (He left this letter for you.)leave1

verb

 It's time we left. 我们该走了。leave home/school 离家；离校leave your job 辞职leave sb/sth behind 丢下某人；忘了带某物leave your husband/wife 抛弃丈夫／妻子leave sb in charge 委托某人负责  ➡ See also the entry for set off 另见set off条leave ♦︎ go ♦︎ exit ♦︎ depart ♦︎ be off ♦︎ partThese words all mean to go away from a person or place. 这些词均表示离开某人或某处。NOTE 辨析 Leave or go away?The words in the leave entry emphasize the act or time of leaving sb/sth; the words in the go away entry emphasize the need or desire of the speaker to be somewhere else or for sb else to be somewhere else. * leave条下的词强调离开某人／某物的行为或时间；go away条下的词强调讲话者需要或想要去别处，或希望他人到别处去。  ➡ See also the entry for go away 另见go away条 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to leave / go / exit / depart / part from sb / sth◆to leave / depart for sth◆to leave / go / depart at 9 a.m., midnight, etc.◆to be ready / about / going to leave / go / depart◆to be forced to leave / go / depart / part◆let's go / be off◆to leave / go / depart / be off now / soon / at once◆to leave / go / depart quickly / immediately◆to leave / go / be off in a hurry■ leave (left, left) [intransitive, transitive] to go away from a place 离开（某处）◆Come on－it's time we left.快点，我们该走了。◆The plane leaves for Dallas at 12.35.飞机于12:35起飞，前往达拉斯。◆They got into an argument and were asked to leave.他们争论了起来，因而被要求离开。◆John says he left the restaurant at around midnight.约翰说他在午夜前后离开了餐厅。◆I hate leaving home.我很不愿意离开家。OPP arrive ⇨ arrive , enter ⇨ enter ■ go (went, gone) [intransitive] to leave a place 离开；离去◆I must be going now.我现在必须得走了。◆Has she gone yet?她走了吗？◆Don't go－I want to talk to you.别走－我有话跟你说。◆He's been gone an hour (= he left an hour ago).他离开一个小时了。◆The train goes in a few minutes' time.火车一会儿就要开了。ⓘ Go is often used with on to talk about sb leaving a place in order to travel, have a holiday or do sth different. * go常与on搭配，指某人离开某处去旅行、度假或做不同的事情◆to go on a journey / tour / trip / cruise去旅行；去旅游；去短途旅行；去乘游轮度假◆to go on holiday / vacation去度假 OPP stay ⇨ stay 1   see also go ⇨ go 1 , go ⇨ go 2 , going ⇨ departure 1 ■ exit [intransitive, transitive] (formal) to leave a building, room, stage, vehicle or other place 出去；离开；退场◆The bullet entered his chest and exited through his back.子弹从他的前胸射入，从后背穿出。◆We exited via a fire door.我们从防火安全门走了出去。◆Exit Hamlet.(= used in the text of a play to say who should come off the stage) 哈姆雷特退场。◆Passengers exited the aircraft through the rear door.乘客从后门下了飞机。OPP enter ⇨ enter   see also exit ⇨ departure noun 1 ■ depart dɪˈpɑːt; NAmE dɪˈpɑːrt [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal) to leave a place, especially to start a trip 离去；起程；出发；离开（某处）◆Flights for Amsterdam depart from Terminal 3.飞往阿姆斯特丹的航班从3号航站楼出发。◆You must depart for England immediately.你必须立即起程去英格兰。◆ (NAmE) The train departs Amritsar at 4.20 p.m.火车下午4:20从阿姆利则出发。◆She waited until the last of the guests had departed.她一直等到最后一位客人离去。ⓘ In ordinary speech, depart is formal, but it is the usual official word used about planes, trains, etc. that are leaving. 在日常口语中，depart颇为正式，但在表示飞机、火车等即将离开时为通常的规范用语。 OPP arrive ⇨ arrive   see also departure ⇨ departure 1 ■ ˌbe ˈoff

phrase

 (especially BrE, informal, spoken) to leave a place 离开（某处）◆It's time we were off.我们该离开了。◆He's off to Rome in the morning.他已于早晨离开去罗马。◆And they're off!(= used by sb describing the start of a race) 看，他们起跑了！■ part [intransitive] (formal) (of people) to move apart in different directions; to leave another person （人）离开，离别◆We parted at the airport.我们在机场分手了。◆He has recently parted from his wife (= they have started to live apart).他最近与妻子分居了。◆I never forgot his parting words (= what he said as he left).我一直记得他临别时说的话。leave2

verb

 It's time we left. 我们该走了。leave home/school 离家；离校leave your job 辞职leave sb/sth behind 丢下某人；忘了带某物leave your husband/wife 抛弃丈夫／妻子leave sb in charge 委托某人负责leave ♦︎ move ♦︎ move out ♦︎ emigrate ♦︎ relocate ♦︎ migrate ♦︎ quitThese words all mean to stop living in a place, belonging to a group, studying at a place, etc. 这些词均表示离开原来的住所、群体或学校等。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to move / move out / emigrate / relocate / migrate from...◆to move / move out / emigrate / relocate / migrate to...◆to leave / quit your home / school / college / job◆to leave / quit town◆to threaten to leave / move out / quit◆to decide / plan / want to leave / move / move out / emigrate / relocate / quit■ leave (left, left) [transitive, intransitive] to stop living in a place, belonging to a group, studying at a place, etc. 离开居住地点（或群体、学校等）◆She left school at 14 with no qualifications.她14岁时就从学校肄业了。◆He had left the organization some years before.他几年前就离开了这个组织。◆Too many teachers are leaving the profession for higher-paid jobs.有太多的教师为了更高的薪酬而离开这个行业。◆Hundreds of villagers have already left to seek work in the towns.已经有数百名村民进城找工作去了。OPP stay on ⓘ To stay on is to continue studying, working, etc. somewhere for longer than expected or after other people have left. * stay on指超过预计时间或在别人离开后仍留下来继续学习、工作等◆How can we encourage more 16-year-olds to stay on at school?我们该如何鼓励更多16岁的孩子继续留在学校读书呢？ ■ move [intransitive, transitive] to change the place where you live, work or do business 搬家；搬迁◆Moving (= moving home) can be an extremely stressful experience.搬家是一件极费心力的事。◆All her family have moved away so she's on her own.她的家人都搬走了，所以她独自生活。◆The company is moving to Scotland.公司将要迁往苏格兰。◆He worked as a sales rep before moving to the marketing department.到市场部工作之前他是一名销售代表。◆They've moved house three times in the past year.过去一年中他们搬了三次家。◆I'm being moved to the New York office.我要调到纽约办事处去。■ ˌmove ˈout

phrasal verb

to leave your old home 搬出去；迁出◆They're moving out next week.他们将于下周搬走。◆Local people were forced to move out when the new settlers arrived.新移民到达后，原住民被迫迁出。OPP move in ⇨ move in ■ emigrate ˈemɪgreɪt [intransitive] to leave your own country and go to live permanently in another country 移居国外；移民◆My grandparents emigrated from Vietnam to the US in the 1980s.我的祖父母在20世纪80年代从越南移民到了美国。OPP immigrate ⇨ refugee   see also emigrant ⇨ refugee ▸ emigration

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆the mass emigration of Jews from eastern Europe大批犹太人迁出东欧的移民潮■ relocate ˌriːləʊˈkeɪt; NAmE ˌriːˈloʊkeɪt [intransitive, transitive](especially of a company or its workers) to move or move sb/sth to a new place to work or operate （尤指公司或其工人）搬迁，迁移；使迁移◆A lot of people were unwilling to relocate.许多人都不愿意搬迁。◆The company relocated its head office to Sacramento.公司将总部迁到了萨克拉门托。  see also locate ⇨ base ▸ relocation

noun

 [uncountable] ◆Most workers will get pay rises if they agree to relocation.如果同意搬迁，大多数工人将会得到加薪。◆We will pay all your relocation costs / expenses.我们将支付你们全部的搬迁费用。■ migrate maɪˈgreɪt; NAmE ˈmaɪgreɪt [intransitive](of birds, animals, etc.) to move from one part of the world to another according to the season; (of a lot of people) to move from one town or country and go and live and/or work in another （鸟、动物等）迁徙；（许多人）迁移，移居◆Swallows migrate south in winter.燕子冬天迁徙到南方去。◆Thousands were forced to migrate from rural to urban areas in search of work.成千上万的人为了找工作被迫从农村迁移到城市。  see also migrant ⇨ refugee ▸ migration

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆seasonal migration季节性迁徙◆mass migrations大规模的迁移■ quit (quitting, quit, quit; BrE also quitting, quitted, quitted) [transitive, intransitive] (informal) to leave the place where you live or study 迁出，搬离（住处）；离开（学校）◆He was forced to quit college and find work.他被迫从大学退学去找工作。◆I decide to quit town and lie low for a while.我决定离开城镇去隐居一阵子。◆The family has been given notice to quit (= told to leave their home).这家人已经接到迁出的通知。ⓘ Quit can also mean to leave your job. * quit也可表示离任或辞职。leave3

verb

 It's time we left. 我们该走了。leave home/school 离家；离校leave your job 辞职leave sb/sth behind 丢下某人；忘了带某物leave your husband/wife 抛弃丈夫／妻子leave sb in charge 委托某人负责leave ♦︎ retire ♦︎ resign ♦︎ quit ♦︎ step down ♦︎ give in/hand in your notice ♦︎ depart ♦︎ stand downThese words all mean to stop working for an employer or to stop taking part in an activity in which you have been successful. 这些词均表示离任、辞职或退出某种活动。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to retire / resign / quit / step down / depart / stand down as director, chief executive, etc.◆to leave / resign / quit over pay, conditions, etc.◆to leave / retire from / resign from / quit / step down from / depart / stand down from a post / position◆to leave / retire from / resign from / quit / depart a job◆to decide to leave / retire / resign / quit / step down / hand in your notice / stand down◆to have / be forced to leave / retire / resign / quit / step down / depart / stand down◆to be ready / going to leave / retire / resign / quit / step down / stand down◆to ask sb to leave / resign / quit / step down / stand down◆to refuse to leave / resign / quit / step down◆to threaten to leave / resign / quit■ leave (left, left) [intransitive, transitive] to stop working for an employer 离任；辞职◆My assistant is threatening to leave.我的助手正以辞职相要挟。◆She claims she was forced to leave her job after she became pregnant.她声称自己怀孕后被迫离职。 OPP stay on ⓘ To stay on is to continue studying, working, etc. somewhere for longer than expected or after other people have left. * stay on指超过预计时间或在别人离开后仍留下来继续学习、工作等◆Fewer than half of the employees chose to stay on when the company was taken over.公司被收购后不足半数的雇员选择留下来继续工作。 ■ retire [intransitive] to stop doing your job, especially because you have reached a particular age or because you are ill; to stop taking part in a professional sport 退职；退休；（从职业体育运动）退役◆He is retiring next year after 30 years with the company.他在这家公司工作了30年，明年就要退休了。◆My dream is to retire to a villa in France.我的梦想是退休后在法国住上一栋别墅。◆The company's official retiring age is 65.公司的正式退休年龄为65岁。◆She has decided to retire from international tennis.她已决定从国际网坛退役。▸ retirement

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆to take early retirement提前退休◆This year we have seen the retirements of several senior personnel.今年我们有几位高层人员退休了。■ resign rɪˈzaɪn [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal) to officially tell sb that you are leaving your job or an organization 辞职；辞去（某职位）◆Two members resigned from the board in protest.两名董事会成员辞职以示抗议。◆My father resigned his directorship last year.我父亲去年辞去了董事职务。▸ resignation ˌrezɪgˈneɪʃn

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆a letter of resignation辞职信◆Further resignations are expected.预计还会有人辞职。■ quit (quitting, quit, quit; BrE also quitting, quitted, quitted) [intransitive, transitive] (informal) to leave your job 离任；辞去（工作职位）◆If I don't get more money I'll quit.不给我加薪我就辞职。◆He quit the show last year because of bad health.去年他因身体欠佳退出演出。■ ˌstep ˈdown

phrasal verb

(-pp-)to leave an important job or position and let sb else take your place 离职；退职；下台◆He stepped down as party leader a week ago.一周前他从政党领袖的职位上退了下来。■ ˌgive in your ˈnotice■ ˌhand in your ˈnotice

idiom

(gave, given)to tell sb officially in writing that you are leaving your job 递交辞呈◆She decided that she would hand in her notice and go travelling.她决定递交辞呈，然后去旅行。■ depart dɪˈpɑːt; NAmE dɪˈpɑːrt [intransitive, transitive] (NAmE or business 商业) to leave your job 离任；辞去（工作职位）◆Giving a large pay-off to a departing executive may be seen as rewarding failure.付给即将离任的高管高额遣散费可能被视为奖励失败。◆He departed the troubled firm after less than a year in the post.在任不到一年他就离开了这家混乱不堪的公司。▸ departure dɪˈpɑːtʃə(r); NAmE dɪˈpɑːrtʃər

noun

 [countable] ◆His departure leaves the board without a leader.他的离任使董事会群龙无首。■ ˌstand ˈdown

phrasal verb

(stood, stood)to leave an important job or position and let sb else take your place 离职；退职；下台◆He stood down to make way for someone younger.他退下来让位给更年轻的人。NOTE 辨析 Step down or stand down? Stand down is often used with words like have to, be obliged to, be asked to and refuse to, suggesting that people do not always choose to stand down from an important position. Stepping down, is more likely to be an action motivated by a calm personal decision. * stand down常与have to、be obliged to、be asked to和refuse to等短语搭配，意味着未必是自愿从重要职位上退下来。step down更有可能是冷静思考后的个人决定。leave4

verb

 It's time we left. 我们该走了。leave home/school 离家；离校leave your job 辞职leave sb/sth behind 丢下某人；忘了带某物leave your husband/wife 抛弃丈夫／妻子leave sb in charge 委托某人负责leave ♦︎ lose ♦︎ forget ♦︎ mislayThese words all mean to not have sth because you forgot to take it with you or you do not know where it is. 这些词均表示忘记带或丢失某物。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to leave / lose / forget / mislay your keys / wallet / bag■ leave (left, left) [transitive] to go away from a place without taking sb/sth with you 忘记带（某物）；丢下（某人）◆I left my bag on the bus.我把包落在了公共汽车上。◆I've left my phone somewhere but I can't remember where.我把手机落在了某个地方，但一时记不起是哪里。◆He wasn't well, so we had to leave him behind.他身体不适，因此我们只好把他留下。■ lose (lost, lost) [transitive] to be unable to find sb/sth 遗失；丢失◆I've lost my keys.我的钥匙不见了。◆The tickets seem to have got lost.那些票好像给弄丢了。◆We've lost Alfie－is he with you?我们和阿尔菲走散了－他和你在一起吗？■ forget (forgot, forgotten) [transitive] to not remember or bring or buy sb/sth that you ought to bring or buy 忘记（带或买等）◆I forgot my purse.我忘了带钱包。◆Hey, don't forget me (= don't leave without me).喂，走时别落下我。ⓘ If you want to mention the place where you left sth, use leave, not forget. 表示把某物遗忘在某处，要用leave，不用forget◆I forgot my bag on the bus. OPP remember ⇨ remember   see also forget ⇨ fail 1 ■ mislay ˌmɪsˈleɪ (mislaid, mislaid) [transitive] (especially BrE, rather formal) to put sth somewhere and then be unable to find it again, especially for only a short time 随意搁置，乱放（而一时找不到）◆I seem to have mislaid my keys.我好像不知道把钥匙放在哪儿了。◆Don't worry－I'm sure it's not lost, just mislaid.别着急，我确信不会丢的，准是随手搁在哪儿了。leave5

verb

 It's time we left. 我们该走了。leave home/school 离家；离校leave your job 辞职leave sb/sth behind 丢下某人；忘了带某物leave your husband/wife 抛弃丈夫／妻子leave sb in charge 委托某人负责leave ♦︎ abandon ♦︎ dump ♦︎ desert ♦︎ strand ♦︎ turn your back on sb/sth ♦︎ neglect ♦︎ walk outThese words all mean to reject sb or to leave them without help or support. 这些词均表示遗弃或抛弃某人。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to leave / dump / desert sb for sb else◆to leave / abandon / dump / desert / neglect / walk out on a husband / wife◆to leave / abandon / dump / desert a lover◆to abandon / desert / neglect a child◆sb's husband / wife leaves / abandons / dumps / deserts / neglects / walks out on them◆sb's lover leaves / abandons / dumps / deserts them◆sb's boyfriend / girlfriend leaves / dumps them◆sb's mother / father abandons / deserts / neglects them■ leave (left, left) [transitive] to leave your wife, husband or partner permanently 遗弃，抛弃（伴侣）◆She's leaving him for another man.她要抛弃他，去跟另一个男人在一起。■ abandon [transitive, often passive] to leave sb, especially sb you are responsible for, with no intention of returning 离弃；遗弃；抛弃◆People often simply abandon their pets when they go abroad.人们出国时常常会把宠物遗弃。◆The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers.研究表明，老人十分害怕被丢给陌生人照管。  see also abandon ⇨ abandon ■ dump [transitive] (informal) to end a romantic relationship with sb in a sudden and unkind way 突然结束与（某人）的恋爱关系；甩掉（某人）◆Did you hear he's dumped his girlfriend?他把女朋友甩了，你听说了吗？■ desert dɪˈzɜːt; NAmE dɪˈzɜːrt [transitive] to leave sb without help or support 抛弃，离弃，遗弃（某人）◆She was deserted by her husband.她被丈夫抛弃了。◆Don't worry－I won't desert you.别担心，我不会丢下你不管的。NOTE 辨析 Abandon or desert? Abandon is more often used to talk about leaving people who are unable to support themselves; desert is used more to describe disloyal acts, including leaving friends without help. * abandon多指遗弃不能自立的人；desert多指不忠实的行为，如丢下朋友不管。■ strand [transitive, usually passive] to leave sb in a place which they have no way of leaving 使滞留◆The strike left hundreds of tourists stranded at the airport.罢工使数百名游客滞留在机场。ⓘ Strand is most often used to talk about people who are travelling, for example at an airport waiting for a plane, or in a car or train that has broken down. * strand多指将旅行者滞留在某处，如机场或是出了故障的汽车或火车上。■ turn your back on sb/sth

idiom

to reject sb/sth that you have previously been connected with 背弃；抛弃◆She turned her back on them when they needed her.他们需要她的时候，她却背弃了他们。◆Some newspapers have turned their backs on discussion and argument.有些报纸对讨论和争鸣置之不理。  ➡ See also the entry for reject 另见reject条■ neglect nɪˈglekt [transitive] (rather formal) to fail to take care of sb 疏于照顾；未予看管◆She denies neglecting her baby.她否认没有照看好自己的婴儿。   see also neglect ⇨ ignore ▸ neglect

noun

 [uncountable] ◆The law imposed penalties for the neglect of children.法律对疏于照管儿童有处罚措施。   see also neglect ⇨ neglect noun ■ ˌwalk ˈout

phrasal verb

 (informal) to suddenly leave sb, especially sb that you have a responsibility for 抛弃，遗弃，舍弃（尤指应对其负有责任的人）◆How could she walk out on her kids?她怎么能遗弃自己的孩子呢？◆I was just seven when my dad walked out.我才七岁的时候父亲抛弃了我。leave6

verb

 It's time we left. 我们该走了。leave home/school 离家；离校leave your job 辞职leave sb/sth behind 丢下某人；忘了带某物leave your husband/wife 抛弃丈夫／妻子leave sb in charge 委托某人负责leave ♦︎ refer sb/sth to sb/sth ♦︎ hand sth over ♦︎ delegate ♦︎ turn sth over to sb ♦︎ entrustThese words all mean to give sb else the responsibility for sth. 这些词均表示把事情委托或托付给某人。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to leave / refer / hand over / delegate / turn over / entrust sth to sb◆to leave / entrust sb with sth◆to leave / hand over / delegate / turn over the task / job / responsibility / management of sth to sb◆to leave / entrust sb with the task / responsibility of sth◆to leave / hand over / turn over a project / business to sb◆to hand over / delegate authority / power to sb◆to leave / refer / hand over / delegate sth to a committee■ leave (left, left) [transitive] to give sb else the responsibility for sth 把⋯托付给；委托◆You can leave the cooking to me.你可以把做饭的事交给我。◆Leave it with me－I'm sure I can sort it out.把这事交给我吧－我一定会妥善处理的。◆I leave it to you to decide what order to do things in.事情应该按什么顺序来做，就由你来决定了。◆She left her assistant in charge.她委托助手来主管。◆I was left to cope on my own.就剩我一人独自应付。■ reˈfer sb/sth to sb/sth

phrasal verb

(-rr-) (rather formal) to send sb/sth to sb/sth for help, advice or a decision 让（某人）求助于⋯；把（某事）移交给⋯◆My doctor referred me to a specialist.我的医生让我去找一位专科医生诊治。◆The case was referred to the Court of Appeal.这个案子被移交到上诉法院。▸ referral

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆illnesses requiring referral to hospitals需要送医院转诊的疾病■ ˌhand sth ˈover

phrasal verb

to give sb else your position of power or the responsibility for sth 把（权力或责任）移交给（某人）◆He finally handed over his responsibility for the company last year.他终于在去年交出了公司的职务。ⓘ Hand sth over is typically used with work-related words such as job, project, business and responsibility. In British English hand over to sb can also be used without an object. * hand sth over通常与工作方面的词连用，如job、project、business和responsibility。在英式英语中，也可用不接宾语的hand over to sb◆ (BrE) She resigned and handed over to one of her younger colleagues.她辞职了，将工作交给一个比她年轻的同事接手。 ▸ handover ˈhændəʊvə(r); NAmE ˈhændoʊvər

noun

 [countable, uncountable] ◆the smooth handover of power from a military to a civilian government从军政府到文官政府权力的顺利移交■ delegate ˈdelɪgeɪt [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal) to give part of your work, power or authority to sb in a lower position than you 授权；把（工作或权力）委托给◆Some managers find it difficult to delegate.有些经理认为难以放权。◆The job had to be delegated to an assistant.这项工作得交给助手去做。ⓘ People typically delegate powers, responsibilities, authority, decisions and work. * delegate通常与power、responsibility、authority、decision和work等词搭配。▸ delegation ˌdelɪˈgeɪʃn

noun

 [uncountable] ◆the delegation of decision-making决策权的授予■ turn sth over to sb

phrasal verb

 (especially NAmE) to give the control of sth to sb 把⋯移交给（某人）◆He turned the business over to his daughter.他把企业交给女儿管理。■ entrust [transitive] (formal) to make sb responsible for doing sth or taking care of sb 委托；托付◆He entrusted the task to his nephew.他把任务委托给了自己的侄儿。◆He entrusted his nephew with the task.他委托侄儿来执行这个任务。◆His mother entrusted him to doctors at Charing Cross hospital.他母亲把他托付给查灵十字医院的医生照管。ⓘ Note the three possible patterns used with entrust. * entrust可以用在以下三种结构中◆to entrust sth to sb◆to entrust sb with sth◆to entrust sb to sb
IELTS BNC: 127 COCA: 150

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