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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4113 COCA: 5606

shield

noun
/ʃiːld/
/ʃiːld/
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  1. a large piece of metal or leather carried by soldiers in the past to protect the body when fighting盾(牌)
    • She did not recognize the coat of arms on his shield.她没有认出他盾牌上的盾徽。
    Topics Historyc1, War and conflictc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • riot
    verb + shield
    • lower
    • raise
    • be armed with
    preposition
    • behind a/​the shield
    • on a/​the shield
    See full entry
  2. (also riot shield)
    a piece of equipment made from strong plastic, used by the police to protect themselves from angry crowds(警察的)盾形徽章
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • riot
    verb + shield
    • lower
    • raise
    • be armed with
    preposition
    • behind a/​the shield
    • on a/​the shield
    See full entry
  3. shield (against something) a person or thing used to protect somebody/something, especially by forming a barrier保护人;保护物;掩护物;屏障
    • Water is not an effective shield against the sun's more harmful rays.水不能有效阻挡太阳中更有害的射线。
    • She hid her true feelings behind a shield of cold indifference.她把自己的真实感情掩藏在一副冷漠的外表后面。
    see also human shield
    Extra Examples
    • The car had acted as a shield, protecting him from the blast.有那辆车挡在前面,他才没有被炸伤。
    • The ozone layer forms a shield against harmful solar rays.臭氧层形成了阻挡太阳有害射线的防护层。
    • The software provides a shield against hackers, worms and viruses.该软件能够防御电脑黑客、蠕虫和病毒的攻击。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • defensive
    • protective
    • human
    verb + shield
    • use somebody/​something as
    • form
    • provide
    shield + verb
    • protect
    preposition
    • shield against
    See full entry
  4. a plate or screen that protects a machine or the person using it from damage or injury(保护机器和操作者的)护罩,防护屏,挡板
    • A heat shield protects the worker’s hands.隔热罩保护工人的手。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • defensive
    • protective
    • human
    verb + shield
    • use somebody/​something as
    • form
    • provide
    shield + verb
    • protect
    preposition
    • shield against
    See full entry
  5. an object in the shape of a shield, given as a prize in a sports competition, etc.盾形奖牌
    • The prince presented the shield to the winners.王子向获胜者颁发了盾牌。
  6. a drawing or model of a shield showing a coat of arms盾形纹徽;盾形徽章
  7. (North American English) a police officer’s badge(警察的)盾形徽章Topics Law and justicec2
  8. Word OriginOld English scild (noun), scildan (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch schild and German Schild, from a base meaning ‘divide, separate’.

shield

verb
/ʃiːld/
/ʃiːld/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they shield
/ʃiːld/
/ʃiːld/
he / she / it shields
/ʃiːldz/
/ʃiːldz/
past simple shielded
/ˈʃiːldɪd/
/ˈʃiːldɪd/
past participle shielded
/ˈʃiːldɪd/
/ˈʃiːldɪd/
-ing form shielding
/ˈʃiːldɪŋ/
/ˈʃiːldɪŋ/
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  1. to protect somebody/something from danger, harm or something unpleasant保护某人或某物(免遭危险、伤害或不快)
    • shield something against something I shielded my eyes against the glare.我挡住眼睛以避开强光。
    • shield somebody/something from somebody/something The ozone layer shields the earth from the sun's ultraviolet rays.臭氧层保护地球不受太阳紫外线的辐射。
    • You can't shield her from the truth forever.你不可能永远瞒着她,不让她知道事实真相。
    • shield somebody/something Police believe that somebody is shielding the killer.警方认为有人把杀人凶手窝藏了起来。
    Extra Examples
    • He shielded her with his body.他用自己的身体护住她。
    • He carefully shielded the flame with his cupped hand.他一手握成杯状,小心地护住火苗。
    • She tried to shield the children from the full horrors of the war.她尽力不让孩子们感受到战争的恐怖。
    • new laws to shield companies from foreign competition保护企业免遭外国企业竞争影响的新法律
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • partially
    • partly
    • carefully
    verb + shield
    • try to
    preposition
    • against
    • from
    • with
    See full entry
  2. shield something to put a shield around a machine, etc. in order to protect the person using it给…加防护罩
  3. Word OriginOld English scild (noun), scildan (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch schild and German Schild, from a base meaning ‘divide, separate’.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4113 COCA: 5606
shield

noun¹

1used to protect the body when fighting保護身體ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHIELD | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEriot防暴盾牌VERB + SHIELDlower, raise放下/舉起盾牌be armed with, be equipped with, carry, have, hold裝備盾牌;持有盾牌act as當作盾牌The car had acted as a shield, protecting him from the blast.有那輛車擋在前面,他才沒有被炸傷。PREPOSITIONbehind a/the shield在盾牌後面a row of police officers behind their riot shields躲在防暴盾牌後的一排警察on a/the shield在盾牌上面She did not recognize the coat of arms on his shield.她沒有認出他盾牌上的盾徽。
shield

noun²

2used for protecting yourself保護自己ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHIELD | SHIELD + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEdefensive, protective防護板;保護板human人體盾牌missile-defence/missile-defense, nuclear導彈屏障;核屏蔽heat, radiation, wind (usually windshield) (especially NAmE) 隔熱屏;輻射屏蔽;擋風玻璃The nose of the space capsule is protected by a heat shield.太空艙的前端突出部有隔熱塗層保護。face, gum (usually gumshield) (BrE) 面罩;(拳擊手的)護齒VERB + SHIELDuse sb/sth as把⋯當作保護物They used 400 hostages as human shields.他們用 400 名人質作人體盾牌。form形成防護層provide提供保護The software provides a shield against hackers, worms and viruses.該軟件能夠防禦電腦黑客、蠕蟲和病毒的攻擊。penetrate穿透保護層SHIELD + VERBprotect防護層保護A face shield protects your eyes from harmful chemicals.面罩能保護眼睛不受有害化學物質的傷害。PREPOSITIONshield against阻擋⋯的防護層The ozone layer forms a shield against harmful solar rays.臭氧層形成了阻擋太陽有害射線的防護層。
shield

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SHIELD | PREPOSITION ADVERBpartially, partly部份遮擋carefully小心保護He carefully shielded the flame with his cupped hand.他一手握成杯狀,小心地護住火苗。VERB + SHIELDtry to力圖保護She tried to shield the children from the full horrors of the war.她盡力不讓孩子們感受到戰爭的恐怖。PREPOSITIONagainst擋住⋯She raised her hand to shield her eyes against the sun.她抬起手遮住陽光保護眼睛。from保護使免遭⋯new laws to shield companies from foreign competition保護企業免遭外國企業競爭影響的新法律with用⋯遮擋He shielded her with his body.他用自己的身體護住她。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4113 COCA: 5606
shield verb
protect
shield noun
precaution

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