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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1095 COCA: 1281

target

noun
/ˈtɑːɡɪt/
/ˈtɑːrɡɪt/
jump to other results
  1. a result that you try to achieve目标;指标
    • to meet/hit a target达到/击中目标
    • The firm is on track to achieve its growth target for the year.该公司有望实现今年的增长目标。
    • The university will reach its target of 5 000 students next September.这所大学将于下个九月达到在校学生 5 000 人的目标。
    • The department has missed its sales target for the third month running.该部门已经连续第三个月没有达到销售目标。
    • Set yourself targets that you can reasonably hope to achieve.给自己制订有望达到的指标。
    • on target The new sports complex is on target to open in June.新建的体育中心将在六月份如期开放。
    • off target These figures are way off target.这些数字远未达标。
    • a target date of April 20222022 年 4 月的预定日期
    • a target audience/market (= the particular audience, area etc. that a product, programme, etc. is aimed at)目标观众/市场。产品、计划等。旨在)
    • The film's target demographic is women aged 18–49 years.这部电影的目标观众是 18 至 49 岁的妇女。
    • We're using social media to communicate with our target customers.我们使用社交媒体与我们的目标客户交流。
    Synonyms targettarget
    • objective
    • goal
    • object
    • end
    These are all words for something that you are trying to achieve.
    • target a result that you try to achieve:
      • Set yourself targets that you can reasonably hope to achieve.给自己制订有望达到的指标。
      • attainment targets in schools学校的成绩目标
    • objective (rather formal) something that you are trying to achieve:指正努力达到的目标、目的:
      • What is the main objective of this project?这个项目的主要目标是什么?
    • goal something that you hope to achieve:
      • He continued to pursue his goal of becoming an actor.他继续追求他成为演员的目标。
    target, objective or goal?用 target、objective 还是 goal?A target is usually officially recorded in some way, for example by an employer or by a government committee. It is often specific, and in the form of figures, such as number of sales or exam passes, or a date. People often set their own objectives: these are things that they wish to achieve, often as part of a project or a talk they are giving. Goals are often long-term, and relate to people’s life and career plans or the long-term plans of a company or organization.
    • object the purpose of something; something that you plan to achieve:
      • The object is to educate people about road safety.目的就是教育大众注意交通安全。
    • end something that you plan to achieve:
      • He joined the society for political ends.他为了政治目的加入了这个协会。
      • That’s only OK if you believe that the end justifies the means (= bad methods of doing something are acceptable if the final result is good).除非你认为只要目的正确可以不择手段,不然那是不可以接受的。
      End is usually used in the plural or in particular fixed expressions.
    Patterns
    • to work towards a(n) target/​objective/​goal
    • a(n) ambitious/​major/​long-term/​short-term/​future target/​objective/​goal
    • economic/​financial/​business targets/​objectives/​goals
    • to set/​agree on/​identify/​reach/​meet/​exceed a(n) target/​objective/​goal
    • to achieve a(n) target/​objective/​goal/​end
    Collocations BusinessBusiness商业Running a business经营企业
    • buy/​acquire/​own/​sell a company/​firm/​franchise 收购/获得/拥有/出售公司/商行/特许经销权
    • set up/​establish/​start/​start up/​launch a business/​company创办企业/公司
    • run/​operate a business/​company/​franchise经营企业/公司/专卖店
    • head/​run a firm/​department/​team管理公司/部门/团队
    • make/​secure/​win/​block a deal达成/阻止一笔交易
    • expand/​grow/​build the business扩展业务
    • boost/​increase investment/​spending/​sales/​turnover/​earnings/​exports/​trade增加投资/支出/销售量/营业额/收入/出口/贸易
    • increase/​expand production/​output/​sales增加产量/输出量/销售量
    • boost/​maximize production/​productivity/​efficiency/​income/​revenue/​profit/​profitability使产量/生产力/效率/收入/收益/利润/收益增加/最大化
    • achieve/​maintain/​sustain growth/​profitability实现/维持/保持增长/收益
    • cut/​reduce/​bring down/​lower/​slash costs/​prices削减成本/价格
    • announce/​impose/​make cuts/​cutbacks宣布/强制实行/实施削减
    Sales and marketing销售和市场营销
    • break into/​enter/​capture/​dominate the market打入/进入/占领/控制市场
    • gain/​grab/​take/​win/​boost/​lose market share取得/夺取/得到/赢得/增加/丢失市场份额
    • find/​build/​create a market for something为某物找到/建立/开创市场
    • start/​launch an advertising/​a marketing campaign发起广告/营销宣传活动
    • develop/​launch/​promote a product/​website开发/推出/推销产品/网站
    • create/​generate demand for your product为产品创造需求
    • attract/​get/​retain/​help customers/​clients吸引/赢得/留住/帮助顾客/客户
    • drive/​generate/​boost/​increase demand/​sales刺激/创造/提高/增加需求/销售量
    • beat/​keep ahead of/​out-think/​outperform the competition打败/领先于/智胜/胜过竞争对手
    • meet/​reach/​exceed/​miss sales targets完成/达到/超过/未达到销售目标
    Finance财务
    • draw up/​set/​present/​agree/​approve a budget起草/制订/提出/批准预算
    • keep to/​balance/​cut/​reduce/​slash the budget执行/平衡/削减/大幅削减预算
    • be/​come in below/​under/​over/​within budget未超出/超出预算;在预算之内
    • generate income/​revenue/​profit/​funds/​business产生收益/利润/资金/营业额
    • fund/​finance a campaign/​a venture/​an expansion/​spending/​a deficit为活动/商业项目/扩张/开支/赤字提供资金
    • provide/​raise/​allocate capital/​funds提供/筹集/分配资金
    • attract/​encourage investment/​investors吸引/鼓励投资/投资者
    • recover/​recoup costs/​losses/​an investment收回成本/亏损/投资
    • get/​obtain/​offer somebody/​grant somebody credit/​a loan获得/为某人提供/准予某人贷款
    • apply for/​raise/​secure/​arrange/​provide finance申请/筹集/获得/安排/提供资金
    Failure失败;不成功
    • lose business/​trade/​customers/​sales/​revenue失去生意/买卖/顾客/销量/收益
    • accumulate/​accrue/​incur/​run up debts累积/积累/招致/积欠债务
    • suffer/​sustain enormous/​heavy/​serious losses蒙受惨重损失
    • face cuts/​a deficit/​redundancy/​bankruptcy面临削减/赤字/裁员/破产
    • file for/ (North American English) enter/​avoid/​escape bankruptcy申请/避免/幸免破产
    • (British English) go into administration/​liquidation进入行政接管/清算
    • liquidate/​wind up a company清算/关闭公司
    • survive/​weather a recession/​downturn艰难渡过萧条期/衰退期
    • propose/​seek/​block/​oppose a merger提出/寻求/阻止/反对合并
    • launch/​make/​accept/​defeat a takeover bid发起/进行/接受/阻止收购投标
    Extra Examples
    • Hospital performance targets will not be met.医院的绩效目标将无法实现。
    • Many pay agreements reached were over the original target of 4%.已达成的许多工资协议超过了原定的 4% 的目标。
    • Pupils should be given a target to aim for.应该给小学生制订一个目标。
    • Sales so far this year are 20% above target.到目前为止今年的销售额已经超出目标 20%。
    • She has always set herself very high targets.她总是给自己设定非常高的目标。
    • The CEO has set new targets for growth.首席执行官已确定了新的增长目标。
    • The company pays bonuses to workers who exceed production targets.公司给超额完成生产指标的工人发奖金。
    • We are well within our target for trains arriving on time.火车准点率符合我们设定的目标。
    • We are working towards a target of twenty cars a week.我们正在向每星期20 辆汽车的目标努力。
    • What's the target market for this product?这个产品的目标市场是什么?
    Topics Successa2, Working lifea2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • achievable
    • attainable
    • low
    verb + target
    • set
    • aim for
    • achieve
    target + noun
    • audience
    • demographic
    • group
    preposition
    • above (a/​the) target
    • off target
    • on target
    See full entry
  2. an object, a person or a place that people aim at when attacking(攻击的)目标,对象
    • They attacked military and civilian targets.他们攻击军事和民用目标。
    • target for somebody/something Doors and windows are an easy target for burglars.门窗被窃贼作为入室的目标容易得手。
    • The children became the target for their father’s aggressive outbursts.孩子们成了他们父亲攻击性爆发的目标。
    • It's a prime target (= an obvious target) for terrorist attacks.这是恐怖分子攻击的首要目标。
    • target of something (figurative) He's become the target of a lot of criticism recently.他最近成了众矢之的。
    Extra Examples
    • The bomb reached its intended target ten seconds later.10 秒钟后炸弹命中预定目标。
    • The damaged ship presented a tempting target.这艘损坏的船成了一个诱人的目标。
    • The flare overshot its target and set fire to a hotel.照明弹越过目标,把一家旅馆烧着了。
    • The missile veered way off target and landed in the sea.导弹严重偏离目标,落到了海里。
    • The radar beam can track a number of targets almost simultaneously.雷达波几乎可以同时追着多个目标。
    • The stationary trucks were sitting targets for the enemy planes.静止的卡车是敌机的活靶子。
    • The company could become a takeover target.该公司可能成为收购对象。
    • The real target of his satire is religion.他讽刺的真正对象是宗教。
    • The President is a favorite target of comedians.总统是喜剧演员最喜欢的目标。
    • Politically speaking, his jibes were right on target.从政治角度说,他的嘲讽正中要害。
    Topics War and conflictb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • favourite/​favorite
    • frequent
    • important
    verb + target
    • choose
    • identify
    • pick
    target + noun
    • site
    preposition
    • off target
    • on target
    • target for
    See full entry
  3. an object that people practise shooting at, especially a round board with circles on it靶;靶子
    • to aim at a target瞄准靶子
    • to hit/miss the target中靶;脱靶
    • target practice射击练习
    Extra Examples
    • The archers were setting up their targets.射箭运动员正在竖靶子。
    • The boys used an old tree stump as a target.那些男孩儿用一个老树墩当靶子。
    • The shot went wide of the target.那一枪打飞了。
    • Patton was just off target with a header.巴顿的头球没进球门。
    • (figurative) It should be possible to deliver the drug direct to the target site.将药品直接送到目标位置应该是可能的。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + target
    • put up
    • set up
    • aim at
    target + noun
    • area
    • range
    • practice
    preposition
    • off target
    • on target
    • wide of the target
    See full entry
  4. Word Originlate Middle English (originally referring to a small round shield): diminutive of targe Old English, of Germanic origin. The noun came to denote various round objects. The verb dates from the early 17th cent.

target

verb
/ˈtɑːɡɪt/
/ˈtɑːrɡɪt/
[usually passive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they target
/ˈtɑːɡɪt/
/ˈtɑːrɡɪt/
he / she / it targets
/ˈtɑːɡɪts/
/ˈtɑːrɡɪts/
past simple targeted
/ˈtɑːɡɪtɪd/
/ˈtɑːrɡɪtɪd/
past participle targeted
/ˈtɑːɡɪtɪd/
/ˈtɑːrɡɪtɪd/
-ing form targeting
/ˈtɑːɡɪtɪŋ/
/ˈtɑːrɡɪtɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. to aim an attack or a criticism at somebody/something把…作为攻击目标;把…作为批评的对象
    • target somebody/something He accused the group of deliberately targeting civilians.他指责该组织故意以平民为目标。
    • The company has been targeted by animal rights groups for its use of dogs in drugs trials.这家公司因用狗做药物试验而成为动物保护团体批评的对象。
    • target something at somebody/something The criticism was targeted chiefly at the managing director.批评主要针对总经理。
    • The missiles were mainly targeted at the United States.导弹主要瞄准的是美国。
    Extra Examples
    • The authority was accused of unfairly targeting minority groups.当局被指不公平地以少数族群为目标。
    • Police are actively targeting known offenders.警方现正积极把已知的罪犯作为调查目标。
    • Children are deliberately targeted.有意选定儿童作为目标。
    Topics War and conflictb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • deliberately
    • intentionally
    • particularly
    preposition
    • at
    • for
    • on
    See full entry
  2. to try to have an effect on a particular group of people or particular thing面向,把…对准(某群体)
    • target somebody/something Film-makers are increasingly targeting international markets.电影制作人越来越多地瞄准国际市场。
    • target something at/on somebody The campaign is specifically targeted at children.这场运动是专门针对儿童的。
    • target something for something This hospital has been targeted for additional funding.这家医院已成为追加资金的目标。
    Extra Examples
    • a new magazine that targets single men以单身男士为读者对象的新杂志
    • an exercise that directly targets the back muscles一项直接针对背部肌肉的锻炼
    • a carefully targeted marketing campaign目标明确的营销活动
    • The products are targeted at young people.这些产品以年轻人为对象。
    • The booklet is targeted at people approaching retirement.这本小册子的读者对象是临近退休的人。
    • Tax cuts should be targeted on the poor.减税应该针对贫困人群。
    • We sought to target help on those who most needed it.我们寻求帮助那些最需要帮助的人。
    • We target our services towards specific groups of people.我们的服务针对特定人群。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • deliberately
    • intentionally
    • particularly
    preposition
    • at
    • for
    • on
    See full entry
  3. Word Originlate Middle English (originally referring to a small round shield): diminutive of targe Old English, of Germanic origin. The noun came to denote various round objects. The verb dates from the early 17th cent.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1095 COCA: 1281
target

noun¹

1sb/sth that you try to destroy, hurt, steal, etc.破壞、傷害、偷竊的對象ADJECTIVE | VERB + TARGET | TARGET + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEfavourite/favorite, frequent, important, likely, natural, obvious, perfect, possible, potential, prime, suitable青睞的/被頻繁⋯的/重要的/很可能的/必然的/明顯的/理想的/可能的/潛在的/主要的/合適的目標The President is a favourite / favorite target of comedians.總統是喜劇演員熱衷的嘲弄對象。attractive, tempting有吸引力的/誘人的目標Trains are attractive targets for terrorists.火車對恐怖分子是很有誘惑力的目標。specific具體目標real真正的目標The real target of his satire is religion.他諷刺的真正對象是宗教。easy, sitting, soft, tempting, vulnerable容易得手的/易於下手的/脆弱的/誘人的/易受攻擊的目標The stationary trucks were sitting targets for the enemy planes.靜止的卡車是敵機的活靶子。legitimate合法目標intended預定目標fixed, stationary固定的/靜止的目標moving活動目標ground地面目標enemy, military, strategic敵方/軍事/戰略目標civilian, non-military平民/非軍事目標high-value高價值目標terrorist恐怖分子的目標takeover收購對象The company could become a takeover target.該公司可能成為收購對象。VERB + TARGETchoose, identify, pick選擇/確定/挑選目標aim at, attack, engage, go for, shoot at瞄準目標;攻擊目標;襲擊目標;向目標射擊find, locate找到/定位目標hit, reach, strike擊中/達到/打擊目標The bomb reached its intended target ten seconds later.10 秒鐘後炸彈命中預定目標。miss, overshoot偏離/超越目標The flare overshot its target and set fire to a hotel.照明彈越過目標,把一家旅館燒着了。destroy摧毀目標The missile is intended to destroy military targets.導彈旨在摧毀軍事目標。track追踪目標The radar beam can track a number of targets simultaneously.雷達波束可以同時追踪多個目標。present呈現為目標The damaged ship presented a tempting target.這艘損壞的船成了一個誘人的目標。make成為目標The casino made an easy target for thieves.賭場是竊賊容易下手的目標。TARGET + NOUNsite目標地域It should be possible to deliver the drug direct to the target site.將藥品直接送到目標位置應該是可能的。The missile never reached its target site.導彈根本沒有命中靶標區域。PREPOSITIONoff target偏離目標The missile veered way off target and landed in the sea.導彈嚴重偏離目標,落到了海裏。on target擊中要害Politically speaking, his jibes were right on target.從政治角度說,他的嘲諷正中要害。target for⋯的目標an easy target for thieves小偷易下手的目標
target

noun²

2object that you shoot at靶子VERB + TARGET | TARGET + NOUN | PREPOSITION VERB + TARGETput up, set up豎起靶子The archers were setting up their targets.射箭運動員正在豎靶子。aim at, shoot at瞄靶;朝靶子射擊hit擊中靶子miss脫靶use sth as以⋯作靶子The boys used an old tree stump as a target.那些男孩兒用一個老樹墩當靶子。TARGET + NOUNarea, range目標地域;靶場;射擊場practice射擊練習;打靶練習PREPOSITIONoff target脫靶Patton was just off target with his shot.巴頓脫靶了。on target擊中目標His first shot was bang on target.他的第一槍正中目標。wide of the target嚴重脫靶The shot went wide of the target.那一槍打飛了。
target

noun³

3result, person, etc. that you aim to reach意欲達到的目標ADJECTIVE | VERB + TARGET | TARGET + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEachievable, attainable, low, modest, realistic可實現的/可達到的/低的/適中的/現實的目標ambitious, challenging, demanding, difficult, high, tough, unrealistic雄心勃勃的/富有挑戰性的/苛刻的/難以實現的/高的/艱巨的/不現實的目標She has always set herself very high targets.她總是給自己設定非常高的目標。impossible不可能實現的目標new新目標clear, specific明確的/具體的目標chief, key, main, major, primary, prime, principal首要目標;關鍵目標;主要目標annual年度目標immediate, initial當前/初步目標future, long-term, ultimate未來/長期/最終目標economic, financial, growth, inflation, performance, price, production, profit, recruitment, sales, spending經濟/財務/增長/通脹/業績/價格/生產/利潤/招聘/銷售/支出目標Hospital performance targets will not be met.醫院的績效目標將無法實現。VERB + TARGETset制訂目標Managers must set targets that are realistic.經營者必須制訂切合實際的目標。aim for瞄準目標Students should be given a target to aim for.應該給學生制訂一個努力的目標。achieve, meet, reach實現目標;達到目標stay on/within保持在目標範圍之內in a desperate attempt to stay within budget targets竭盡全力不超過預算目標exceed超出目標The company pays bonuses to workers who exceed production targets.公司給超額完成生產指標的工人發獎金。fall short of未達到目標TARGET + NOUNaudience, demographic, group, market, population目標觀眾;目標人口;目標群體;目標市場The film's target demographic is women aged 18-49 years.這部電影的目標觀眾是 18 至 49 歲的婦女。date預定日期to meet a target date of May 2002於 2002 年 5 月如期完成figure, level, price, range, weight目標數值/水平/價格/範圍/重量PREPOSITIONabove (a/the) target超出目標Sales so far this year are 20% above target.到目前為止今年的銷售額已經超出目標 20%。off target未達到目標These figures are way off target.這些數字遠未達標。on target有可能實現目標We are still right on target.我們仍很有可能完成指標。within target在目標內We are well within our target for trains arriving on time.火車準點率符合我們設定的目標。over (a/the) target超出目標Many pay agreements reached were over the original target of 4%.已達成的許多工資協議超過了原定的 4% 的目標。towards/toward (a/the) target向着目標We are working towards / toward a target of twenty cars a week.我們正在向每星期 20 輛汽車的目標努力。target for⋯的目標The CEO has set new targets for growth.首席執行官已確定了新的增長目標。
target

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBdeliberately, intentionally, particularly, specifically特意/故意/特別/專門選定⋯為目標Children are deliberately targeted.有意選定兒童作為目標。actively, directly積極/直接選定⋯為目標Police are actively targeting known offenders.警方現正積極把已知的罪犯作為調查目標。an exercise that directly targets the back muscles一項直接針對背部肌肉的鍛煉carefully, precisely仔細地/準確地選定目標a carefully targeted marketing campaign精心選定受眾的營銷活動unfairly不公平地選定⋯為目標The authority was accused of unfairly targeting minority groups.當局被指不公平地以少數族群為目標。primarily主要針對⋯PREPOSITIONat以⋯為目標The products are targeted at young people.這些產品以年輕人為對象。for把⋯作為目標This hospital is targeted for additional funding.這家醫院力求獲得額外資金。on把⋯對準⋯Tax cuts should be targeted on the poor.減稅應該針對貧困人群。towards/toward將目標指向We target our services towards / toward specific groups of people.我們把服務目標鎖定特定人群。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1095 COCA: 1281
target verb
focus
target

noun

 See also the entry for purpose 另见purpose条target ♦︎ objective ♦︎ goal ♦︎ object ♦︎ endThese are all words for sth that you are trying to achieve. 这些词均表示目标、目的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配targets / objectives / goals for sthto work towards a target / an objective / a goala worthwhile target / objective / goal / object / endthe main / primary / prime / principal target / objective / goal / objectthe ultimate target / objective / goal / object / enda common target / objective / goal / enda / an ambitious / major / long-term / short-term / future target / objective / goaleconomic / financial / business targets / objectives / goalsto define a target / an objective / a goal / an objectto set / agree on / identify / reach / meet / exceed a target / an objective / a goalto achieve a target / an objective / a goal / an endto promote / pursue / accomplish / attain an objective / a goal / an end target [countable] a result that you try to achieve 目标;指标Set yourself targets that you can reasonably hope to achieve.给自己制订有望达到的合理目标。We're aiming to meet a target date of April 2009.我们力求在预定日期2009年4月完成。Write a plan that sets out your business goals and targets.写下计划,设定你的业务目标。The new sports complex is on target to open in June.新建的体育中心将在6月份如期开放。Our target audience (= the particular audience that the programme is aimed at) is men aged between 18 and 35.我们的目标观众是18到35岁的男性。What's the target market for this product?这个产品的目标市场是什么? objective [countable] (rather formal) something that you are trying to achieve (努力达到的)目标,目的What is the main objective of this project?这个项目的主要目的是什么?You must set realistic aims and objectives for yourself.你必须为自己设定切实可行的目标。 goal [countable] something that you hope to achieve (希望达到的)目标,目的He continued to pursue his goal of becoming a photographer.他继续追求成为摄影师的目标。Their goal was to eradicate malaria.他们的目标是根除疟疾。NOTE 辨析 Target, objective or goal?A target is usually officially recorded in some way, for example by an employer or by a government committee. It is often specific, and in the form of figures, such as a number of sales or exam passes, or a date. People often set their own objectives: these are things that they wish to achieve, often as part of a project or a talk they are giving. Goals are often long-term, and relate to people's life and career plans or the long-term plans of a company or organization. * target通常为以某种方式正式记录的指标,如由雇主或政府委员会制订,常为具体的数字,如销售量、考试及格率、日期等;objective通常指为自己制订的、希望达到的目标,常为某一项目或发言的一部分;goal通常指长远目标,与人生和职业规划、公司和机构的长远规划有关。 object [countable] (rather formal) the purpose of sth; sth that you plan to achieve 宗旨;目的;(计划实现的)目标The object is to educate people about road safety.目的是要教育人们注意交通安全。The whole object of the exercise is to get people to listen to each other.整个活动的目的是让人们相互聆听心声。 end [countable] (formal) something that you plan to achieve (计划实现的)目标,目的She is exploiting the current situation for her own ends.她在利用目前的形势来达到自己的目的。He joined the society for political ends.他出于政治目的加入了这个协会。With this end in view (= in order to achieve this) they employed 50 new sales reps.为了达到这个目标,他们增聘了50名销售代表。We are willing to make any concessions necessary to this end (= in order to achieve this).为了达到此目的,我们愿作出任何必要的让步。That's only OK if you believe that the end justifies the means (= bad methods of doing sth are acceptable if the final result is good).要是你认为只要目的正确就可以不择手段,那随便你好了。End is usually used in the plural or in particular fixed expressions. * end通常用复数形式或用于某些固定短语。

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