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report

noun
 OPAL W
/rɪˈpɔːt/
/rɪˈpɔːrt/
Idioms
jump to other results

    of news新闻

  1.  
     a written or spoken account of an event, especially one that is published or broadcast报道
    • Are these news reports true?这些新闻报道是真的吗？
    • media/press/newspaper reports媒体/新闻/报纸报道
    • report on something And now over to Jim Muir, for a report on the South African election.现在由吉姆•缪尔报道南非的选举情况。
    • A local news station aired a special report on the controversy.当地一家新闻电台播出了关于这场争论的特别报道。
    • according to a report According to this evening's weather report, there will be snow tomorrow.根据今晚的天气预报，明天有雪。
    Synonyms reportreport
    • story
    • account
    • version
    These are all words for a written or spoken account of events.
    • report a written or spoken account of an event, especially one that is published or broadcast:
      • Are these newspaper reports true?报纸上这些报道属实吗？
    • story an account, often spoken, of what happened to somebody or of how something happened; a report of events in a newspaper, magazine or news broadcast:
      • It was many years before the full story was made public.许多年之后，事情的全貌才公之于众。
      • the front-page story头版报道
    • account a written or spoken description of something that has happened:
      • She gave the police a full account of the incident.她向警方详尽地叙述了所发生的事情。
    report or account?用 report 还是 account？A report is always of recent events, especially news. An account may be of recent or past events.
    • version a description of an event from the point of view of a particular person or group of people:
      • She gave us her version of what had happened that day.她从她的角度向我们描述了那天发生的事情。
    Patterns
    • a report/​story about something
    • a brief/​short report/​story/​account
    • a full report/​story/​account/​version
    • a news report/​story
    • to give a(n) report/​account/​version
    Wordfinder
    Extra Examples
    • Our correspondent in Kabul files a report most days.我们驻喀布尔的记者差不多每天都发一份报道。
    • Join us tonight at 10 for a full report on the latest developments. 今晚10点加入我们，了解最新发展的完整报告。
    • We could not find any detailed reports of the incident.我们找不到该事件的任何详细报道。
    • The spokesman confirmed a recent report in the Wall Street Journal.这位发言人证实了《华尔街日报》最近的一篇报道。
    • She denied a report in the Las Vegas Sun that the exhibition was closing.她否认了《拉斯维加斯太阳报》关于展览即将闭幕的报道。
    • We have reviewed all reports from today's battle.我们审查了所有来自今天战场的报道。
    • We'll have a live report from Manila in about 30 minutes.大约半小时后我们将从马尼拉进行现场报道。
    • investigative news reports about glitches in the system有关系统失灵的调查性新闻报道
    • The sites generate detailed travel reports.这些网站提供详尽的旅行报告。
    • The report went on to list her injuries.报告接着列出了她的伤情。
    Topics Literature and writinga1, TV, radio and newsa1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • groundbreaking
    • important
    • influential
    • …
    verb + report
    • deliver
    • give somebody
    • make
    • …
    report + verb
    • be based on something
    • address something
    • concern something
    • …
    report + noun
    • author
    • writer
    • writing
    • …
    preposition
    • according to a/​the report
    • amid reports
    • in a/​the report
    • …
    See full entry
    2.

    information信息

  2.  
     a spoken or written description of something containing information that somebody needs to have汇报；报告；记述
    • a police report警方报告
    • The company has just released its annual report.该公司刚刚发布了年度报告。
    • Can you give us a progress report?你可以给我们提供进度报告吗？
    • report on something You need to compile a report on your findings.你需要就你的发现写一份报告。
    see also self-report
    Extra Examples
    • Auditors normally issue a report as to whether the company accounts have been prepared correctly.审计员通常会发一份关于公司账目是否妥善准备的报告。
    • The lab report seems to be missing.实验室报告似乎不见了。
    • She spent hours in the law library browsing through case reports.她花了几个小时在法律图书馆浏览案例报告。
    • The autopsy report revealed that the man had been strangled.尸检报告显示该男子是被勒死的。
    • She made her report to her senior colleagues.她向上级汇报工作。
    • Sentencing will be delayed until a psychiatric report is carried out.判决将被推迟，直到精神病报告被执行。
    • I've asked Jen for a full report of the meeting.我已请珍提供本次会议的完整报告。
    • I have to do a report for my boss by tomorrow.我明天之前要为我的老板做份报告。
    • A detailed medical report is required of all applicants.所有申请人都需要一份详细的医疗报告。
    • fired for falsifying an expense report因伪造开支报告被开除
    • daily status reports as to how and what we were doing我们的工作进度日报
    • a damaging internal report on the department's organization一份有损部门编制情况的内部报告
    • I will have to make a full report of the situation to my superiors.我得写一份有关情况的完整报告给我的上级。
    • I'll let you have a report as soon as I can.我会尽快给你一份报告。
    • I typed up a report about the morning's events for our clients.我为客户打了一份关于早上发生事件的报告。
    • Her report questions the scientific validity of the experiment.她的报告质疑该实验的科学有效性。
    • Following discussion, the annual report was accepted unanimously.经过讨论，年度报告获得一致通过。
    • The case has not yet been reported in the law reports.这一案例还未写进法律判例汇编中。
    • The chairman's report provides a summary of operations.董事长的报告对各种业务进行了总结。
    • They replied citing a report from the finance department.他们引用财政部门的报告作为回应。
    • the consumer report for this 1993 model1993 年款的用户报告
    • the company's summary report for the second quarter of this year公司今年二季度的总结报告
    • the government's latest employment report政府最新的就业报告
    • a report to the academic community给学术界的报告
    • The management team must make a full report to the board.管理团队必须向董事会做一份完整的报告。
    • The company was asked to submit its annual report.这家公司被要求提交年报。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • groundbreaking
    • important
    • influential
    • …
    verb + report
    • deliver
    • give somebody
    • make
    • …
    report + verb
    • be based on something
    • address something
    • concern something
    • …
    report + noun
    • author
    • writer
    • writing
    • …
    preposition
    • according to a/​the report
    • amid reports
    • in a/​the report
    • …
    See full entry
    3.

    official study研究

  3.  
     an official document written by a group of people who have examined a particular situation or problem调查报告
    • to release/issue a report发布报告
    • report on something The committee will publish its report on the health service next week.该委员会将于下周公布其关于卫生服务的报告。
    • according to a report According to the report, we are facing an obesity crisis.根据这份报告，我们正面临一场肥胖危机。
    see also minority report
    Extra Examples
    • An official report quoted several leading scientists.一份官方报告引用了几位顶尖科学家的话。
    • A recent report from the US Department of Education estimates that approximately 1.1 million students are being homeschooled.美国教育部最近的一份报告估计，大约有110万学生在家上学。
    • In a report published today, the committee is expected to call for a new trial of GM crops.在今天发表的一份报告中，预计该委员会将呼吁对转基因作物进行新的试验。
    • The committee will publish an interim report on its findings to date.该委员会将公布一份关于其迄今为止调查结果的中期报告。
    • According to a report issued by Morgan Stanley, China is a very significant market for luxury companies.根据摩根士丹利发布的一份报告，中国是奢侈品公司非常重要的市场。
    • The UN released a report imploring wealthy countries to double their foreign aid.联合国发布了一份报告，恳求富裕国家将其对外援助增加一倍。
    • The 124-page report was released today.这份124页的报告今天发布了。
    • You can download the full report from our website.你可以从我们的网站上下载完整的报告。
    • A damning report by the Police Ombudsman was leaked to the press.警方调查官的一份谴责性报告被泄露给了新闻界。
    • Police are still trying to come to terms with the report, which examined racial attitudes within the force.警方仍在努力接受这份调查了警察内部种族态度的报告。
    • The government commissioned a report into the rioting.政府委托对暴乱进行调查。
    • The report's authors have asked for more time to complete their enquiries.该报告的作者要求有更多的时间来完成他们的调查。
    • Very few people in government actually read the report.政府中很少有人真正读过这份报告。
    • We will have to wait until they deliver their report before we can come to any conclusions.我们得等到他们提交报告后才能下结论。
    • An independent report highlighted some serious flaws in the child protection services.一份独立报告强调了儿童保护服务中的一些严重缺陷。
    • a report by scientists科学家的报告
    • a confidential report leaked to the press泄露给新闻界的机密报告
    • a report entitled ‘Kick-start’标题为“启动”的报道
    • an official report on the accident对该事故的官方报道
    • a report from the select committee遴选委员会的报告
    • a report linking ill health with industrial pollution说明健康不佳与工业污染有关系的报告
    • This report is based on the analysis of 600 completed questionnaires.这份报告是基于对 600 份填写完整的调查问卷的分析而写成。
    • There have been many new findings since the original report.最初的报告发表之后又有许多新的发现。
    • The report warns that more job losses are likely.报告警告说很可能有更多的人会失业。
    • The report notes evidence that secondary smoke harms unborn children.报告提供了吸二手烟对胎儿有害的证据。
    • The report looks at the health risks linked to obesity.这份报告着眼于与肥胖有关的健康风险。
    • The report draws attention to the appalling conditions in the country's prisons.报告引起人们对该国监狱恶劣状况的关注。
    • The report called for sweeping changes in the education system.报告呼吁彻底改革教育体制。
    • Criticism has been directed at local businesses in a report out today.今天发布的报告对当地商界作出了批评。
    • The MPs called for a full report on the nuclear contract.议员们要求做关于核协约的完整报告。
    • The committee presented its report to the Attorney General.委员会向司法部长作了报告。
    • The department has launched a report into the bombing.该部门就爆炸事件已发布了一份报告。
    • The findings are summarized in the report.报告总结了调查结果。
    • The government commissioned a report on the state of agriculture in the country.政府委托专人作国家农业状况的报告。
    • The report admits to several outstanding questions about the safety of the waste dumps.报告承认关于废料堆的安全存在一些突出问题。
    • The report continued in similar vein.该报道延续了类似的口吻。
    • The report fails to explain his decision.报告没有对他的决定作出解释。
    • The report reveals that debt has risen every year for the last ten years. 报告显示，在过去的十年里，债务每年都在增加。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • groundbreaking
    • important
    • influential
    • …
    verb + report
    • deliver
    • give somebody
    • make
    • …
    report + verb
    • be based on something
    • address something
    • concern something
    • …
    report + noun
    • author
    • writer
    • writing
    • …
    preposition
    • according to a/​the report
    • amid reports
    • in a/​the report
    • …
    See full entry
    4.

    story传说

  4.  
     [plural] a story or piece of information that may or may not be true传闻
    • reports of something There are unconfirmed reports of a shooting in the capital.有未经证实的传言说在首都发生了枪击事件。
    • I don't believe these reports of UFO sightings.我不相信这些有关目击不明飞行物的传言。
    • reports that… We are hearing reports that she has quit.我们听到报道说她已经辞职了。
    • despite reports Despite reports claiming the market is heading for a crash, he predicts that prices will rise.尽管有报道称市场正走向崩溃，但他预测价格将会上涨。
    Extra Examples
    • According to reports, this will be her last film before she retires.据报道，这将是她退休前的最后一部电影。
    • The company made 50 people redundant last month, amid reports it was running out of cash.该公司上个月裁员50人，有报道称其现金即将告罄。
    • We're investigating reports of an explosion in this area.我们正在调查该地区发生爆炸的报告。
    • I based my statement on reports circulating at the time.我的说法是基于当时流传的报道。
    • We've had reports of a gang shooting in the city.我们已经得到市内发生帮派火拼的报告。
    • Police received reports of drug dealing in the area.警方接到该地区毒品交易的举报。
    • We have received reports that civilians have been killed.我们收到了平民被杀的报告。
    • They could neither confirm nor deny reports that the chairperson was to be replaced.他们不能确认也不能否认主席将被替换的传闻。
    • This appears to confirm recent reports that the two stars are dating.这似乎证实了最近关于这两位明星正在约会的报道。
    • The minister denied reports that she was about to quit.部长否认了她即将辞职的报道。
    • He denied reports of a dispute with the prime minister.他否认了与首相发生争执的报道。
    • The company denied reports of its interest in a merger.该公司否认了其对合并感兴趣的报道。
    • These reports surfaced throughout the summer.这类报道整个夏天不断地出现。
    • There have been conflicting reports on the number of people killed.有关死亡人数的报道说法不一。
    • The pro-democracy rally came amid reports of dissatisfaction among army officers.支持民主的集会是在军官不满的报道中举行的。
    • Reports have indicated that a growing number of medium-sized companies are under financial pressure.报告显示越来越多的中型企业承受着财务压力。
    • Reliable intelligence reports suggest that the terrorists have bases in five cities.可靠情报表明恐怖分子在 5 个城市设有基地。
    • First reports of the accident are coming in.陆续收到该事故的首批报道。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • groundbreaking
    • important
    • influential
    • …
    verb + report
    • deliver
    • give somebody
    • make
    • …
    report + verb
    • be based on something
    • address something
    • concern something
    • …
    report + noun
    • author
    • writer
    • writing
    • …
    preposition
    • according to a/​the report
    • amid reports
    • in a/​the report
    • …
    See full entry
    5.

    on student’s work学生的学习

  5. (British English)
    (North American English report card)
    a written statement about a student’s work at school, college, etc.成绩报告单
    • a school report学生成绩报告单
    • to get a good/bad report成绩优异／欠佳
    • She got a better report card this time.她这次的成绩提高了一些。
    Topics Educationb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • good
    • bad
    • school
    • …
    verb + report/​report card
    • get
    See full entry
    6.

    employee雇员

  6. (British English, business商业) an employee whose work is the responsibility of a particular manager（某个主管的）下属
    • a weekly meeting with my direct reports同我的直接下属一起开的周会
    • He was finding one of his reports very difficult to manage.他发现他的一个下属很难管理。
    7.

    of gun枪炮

  7. the sound of an explosion or of a gun being fired爆炸声；射击声 synonym bang, blast
    • a loud report巨大的爆炸声
Idioms
of bad/good report
  1. (formal) talked about by people in a bad/good way名声坏／好

report

verb
 OPAL W
/rɪˈpɔːt/
/rɪˈpɔːrt/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they report
/rɪˈpɔːt/
/rɪˈpɔːrt/
he / she / it reports
/rɪˈpɔːts/
/rɪˈpɔːrts/
past simple reported
/rɪˈpɔːtɪd/
/rɪˈpɔːrtɪd/
past participle reported
/rɪˈpɔːtɪd/
/rɪˈpɔːrtɪd/
-ing form reporting
/rɪˈpɔːtɪŋ/
/rɪˈpɔːrtɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
jump to other results

    give information提供信息

  1.  
     [transitive, intransitive] to give people information about something that you have heard, seen, done, etc.汇报；报告；通报
    • report something The crash happened seconds after the pilot reported engine trouble.飞行员报告发动机有故障后几秒钟飞机就坠毁了。
    • The findings are similar to those reported in previous studies.这些发现与先前研究中报道的相似。
    • The company is expected to report record profits this year.这家公司今年有望获得创纪录的利润。
    • Call me urgently if you have anything to report.如果有什么事要向我汇报，立即给我打电话。
    • report on something The committee will report on its research next month.委员会下个月将汇报他们的研究情况。
    • report on something to somebody He regularly reports on his activities to his family.他定期向家人报告他的活动。
    • report doing something The neighbours reported seeing him leave the building around noon.邻居们反映说在中午时分看见他离开了大楼。
    • report somebody/something doing something Six months later, an inspector reported the problem recurring.六个月后，一名检查员报告问题再次出现。
    • report somebody/something + adj. The doctor reported the patient fully recovered.医生说这位病人已经完全康复。
    • report somebody/something as (doing) something The house was reported as being in excellent condition.报告说明这房子的状况极佳。
    • be reported to be/have something The house was reported to be in excellent condition.报告说明这房子的状况极佳。
    • She was reported by the hospital spokesman to be making excellent progress.医院发言人说她恢复得相当快
    • report (that)… Employers reported that graduates were deficient in writing and problem-solving skills.雇主反映毕业生缺乏写作和解决问题的技能。
    • report what, how, etc… She failed to report what had occurred.她对发生的事情没有报告。
    • + speech ‘The cabin's empty,’ he reported.“小屋是空的。” 他汇报说。
    see also self-report
    Extra Examples
    • Other researchers reported similar results.其他研究人员报道了类似的结果。
    • Most participants in the study reported an increase in appetite.该研究的大多数参与者报告食欲增加。
    • The company reported a pretax loss of $9.8 million for the year.该公司报告今年税前亏损980万美元。
    • They were the only steelmaker in North America to report a profit that quarter.他们是北美唯一一家报告该季度盈利的钢铁制造商。
    • The co-op reported record sales.该合作社公布了创纪录的销售额。
    • The sportswear manufacturer recently reported stronger earnings than market analysts expected.这家运动服装制造商最近公布的收益高于市场分析师的预期。
    • Retailers reported a high response rate to the campaign.零售商报告对该活动的回应率很高。
    • I'll be reporting on our progress from time to time.我会不时汇报我们的进展。
    • The club Vice Chairman reported to members on the activities of the committee.俱乐部副主席向成员们汇报了委员会的活动。
    • Only 11 per cent of managers reported having problems retaining female workers.只有11%的经理表示难以留住女性员工。
    • Witnesses reported hearing a popping noise.目击者称听到爆裂声。
    • Most Americans report feeling more stress today than 20 years ago.大多数美国人报告说，今天比20年前感到更大的压力。
    • The child's mother reported him feeling better.孩子的母亲报告说他感觉好些了。
    • Both men and women in the study report family as their number one priority.研究中的男性和女性都认为家庭是他们的第一要务。
    • He reports his health as having declined over the past six months.他报告说，在过去的六个月里，他的健康状况有所下降。
    • 17% of the sample were reported to have used drugs.据报道，17%的样本使用过药物。
    • One recent study reported that only 34% of employees felt a strong sense of loyalty to their employers.最近的一项研究表明，只有34%的员工对雇主有强烈的忠诚度。
    • Witnesses reported how the pilot had been performing stunts when the aircraft suddenly nose-dived.目击者报告说，当飞机突然俯冲时，飞行员正在表演特技。
    • Patients can report what treatment they find most helpful.患者可以报告他们认为最有帮助的治疗方法。
    • I am pleased to report that the plan is going well.我很高兴地向大家报告，计划进展顺利。
    • I am sad to report that she is not very well.我很难过地报告，她的身体不太好。
    • It is with regret that I have to report the death of one of our members.我不得不很遗憾地宣布我们的一名成员去世了。
    • if the facts that have been reported publicly are true如果公开报道的情况属实
    • The results suggest that gender differences in learning are not as pronounced as previously reported.结果表明，学习中的性别差异并不像以前报道的那样明显。
    • Investors are sometimes sceptical of a company's reported earnings.投资者有时会对公司的报告收益表示怀疑。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • back
    • erroneously
    • falsely
    • …
    verb + report
    • be expected to
    • be likely to
    • expect to
    • …
    preposition
    • from
    • on
    • to
    • …
    phrases
    • be widely reported
    • reporting for duty
    See full entry
    2.

    news/story新闻；事件

  2.  
     [transitive, intransitive] to present a written or spoken account of an event in a newspaper, on television, etc.报道；公布；发表；宣布
    • report something The stabbing was widely reported in the press.这起刺伤事件被媒体广泛报道。
    • Our job is to report the news, not to create it.我们的工作是报道新闻，而不是制造新闻。
    • report (that)… The TV news reported that several people had been arrested.据电视新闻报道，已有数人被捕。
    • As previously reported, Norfolk police are investigating the case.如前所述，诺福克警方正在调查此案。
    • it is reported (that)… It was reported that several people had been arrested.据报道已有数人被捕。
    • report somebody/something as doing something The media reported me as saying things I did not say.媒体报道我说了我没说的话。
    • report on something She reports on royal stories for the BBC.她为英国广播公司做有关王室活动的报道。
    • report from something She has reported from many war zones.她从许多战区报道过。
    • report for somebody/something This is Andrew Black reporting for Channel 4 News.我是第四频道新闻的安德鲁·布莱克。
    Extra Examples
    • In October, the New York Times reported the death of Allen Walker Read.10月，《纽约时报》报道了亚连·沃克·里德的死讯。
    • Local media has reported hundreds of people killed.当地媒体报道了数百人死亡。
    • Newspapers reported that the child had been kidnapped.报纸报道说孩子被绑架了。
    • CNN reports that there has been a serious nuclear incident.CNN报道称发生了一起严重的核事故。
    • The food packets were later found to be poisoned with cyanide, the BBC reported.据英国广播公司报道，这些食品包后来被发现含有氰化物。
    • In this article it was reported that a new theory had been developed.在这篇文章中，据报道，一种新的理论已经发展起来。
    • The incident was widely reported in the British press.该事件在英国新闻界有广泛报道。
    • This is John Hutchins, reporting from Zimbabwe.这是约翰・哈钦斯从津巴布韦为您报道。
    • Reporting live from election headquarters, here's Sara Tindale.莎拉·廷代尔在选举总部现场报道。
    • Tonight we report on the situation in central Africa.今晚我们报道中非局势。
    • One article reported on the success of a local educational project.一篇文章报道了当地一个教育项目的成功。
    • A newspaper wrongly reported him as having died.一家报纸错误地报道了他的死讯。
    • Reporting restrictions on the trial have been lifted.对报道这次审讯的限制已经撤销。
    Topics TV, radio and newsa2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • back
    • erroneously
    • falsely
    • …
    verb + report
    • be expected to
    • be likely to
    • expect to
    • …
    preposition
    • from
    • on
    • to
    • …
    phrases
    • be widely reported
    • reporting for duty
    See full entry
  3.  
    be reported
    [transitive] used to show that something has been stated, and you do not know if it is true or not（不知传言是否确凿）据说，传闻
    • be reported to do something She is reported to earn over $10 million a year.据传她一年挣 1 000 多万美元。
    • be reported as doing something The president is reported as saying that he needs a break.据传总统说他需要休息一下。
    • be reported as something Opinion has been reported as fact.意见已被报道为事实。
    • it is reported (that)… It was reported that changes were being considered.有传言说改革措施正在酝酿之中。
    Extra Examples
    • Local hotels and restaurants were reported to be hiking their prices for the duration of the tournament.据报道，在比赛期间，当地的酒店和餐馆将提高价格。
    • The drug has been reported to cause unpleasant dreams.据报道，这种药物会引起不愉快的梦。
    • The plane was falsely reported to have a bomb on board.这架飞机被谎称载有炸弹。
    • She was reported as saying that she did not need anyone's permission.据报道，她说她不需要任何人的许可。
    • The result was reported as being their worst ever.据报道，这是他们有史以来最糟糕的结果。
    • At first the issue was reported as a minor problem.起初，这个问题被报道为一个小问题。
    • It was originally reported he had died at the scene.据最初报道，他已经在现场死亡。
    • It's been widely reported that the two are bitter rivals.据广泛报道，这两个人是死对头。
    • Was this, as has been reported, a deliberate decision on your part?据报道，这是你的一个深思熟虑的决定吗？
    4.

    crime/accident, etc.犯罪或事故等

  4.  
     [transitive] to tell a person in authority about a crime, an accident, an illness, etc. or about something bad that somebody has done举报；告发
    • report something (to somebody) Have you reported the incident to the police?这次事故你报警了吗？
    • a decrease in the number of reported cases of AIDS艾滋病病例报告数量的减少
    • report somebody for (doing) something He's already been reported twice for arriving late.他因为迟到已经两次被告发。
    • report somebody to somebody for (doing) something She threatened to report him to the authorities for hunting without a licence.她威胁说要向当局举报他无证狩猎。
    • report somebody I’m going to report you if you do that again!你再这样我就举报你！
    • report somebody/something + adj. She has reported her daughter missing.女儿失踪，她已经向警方报案。
    Extra Examples
    • He was charged with careless driving and failing to report an accident.他被指控粗心驾驶并且未对事故报案。
    • The Ministry of Health reported five human cases of H5N1 bird flu.卫生部报告了五例人感染H5N1禽流感病例。
    • Teachers must report any suspected cases of child abuse to social services.教师必须向社会服务机构报告任何涉嫌虐待儿童的案件。
    • We have a duty to report and investigate fraudulent claims.我们有责任报告和调查欺诈性索赔。
    • Always report any suspicious activity on your credit card.始终报告您信用卡上的任何可疑活动。
    • I'm calling to report a crime.我打电话来报案。
    • He was accused of falsely reporting a burglary.他被指控谎报入室盗窃。
    • Symptoms of infectious illness must be reported.必须报告传染病的症状。
    • His friends did not report his death to the authorities.他的朋友没有向当局报告他的死亡。
    • Report the theft to the police as soon as possible.尽快将窃案报告警方。
    • He reported the loss of his passport.他报失了护照。
    • Some insurance companies have a 24-hour claims service that allows you to report an injury and complete a report over the phone.一些保险公司有24小时理赔服务，允许您通过电话报告伤害并完成报告。
    • She had dutifully reported this to her superiors.她尽职地向上司报告了这件事。
    • Companies are sometimes reluctant to report economic espionage.公司有时不太情愿报告经济间谍案。
    • He was reported for verbal abuse.他被举报辱骂。
    • Bacterial blight of soybeans was first reported in Nebraska in 1906. 1906年，内布拉斯加州首次报道了大豆细菌性疫病。
    • How many people who lose their phone falsely report it stolen to claim on the insurance?有多少丢失手机的人谎报手机被盗向保险公司索赔？
    • There has been an increase in reported crime.报道的犯罪有所增加。
    Topics Crime and punishmenta2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • back
    • erroneously
    • falsely
    • …
    verb + report
    • be expected to
    • be likely to
    • expect to
    • …
    preposition
    • from
    • on
    • to
    • …
    phrases
    • be widely reported
    • reporting for duty
    See full entry
    5.

    arrive到达

  5.  
     [intransitive] to tell somebody that you have arrived, for example for work or for a meeting with somebody报到
    • report for something You should report for duty at 9.30 a.m.你应该在上午 9:30 报到上班。
    • Private Smith reporting for duty, sir!二等兵史密斯报到，长官！
    • report to somebody/something All visitors must report to the reception desk on arrival.所有访客到达后务必在接待处报到。
    • report + adv./prep. Volunteers have been instructed on where to report. 志愿者被告知去哪里报到。
    Extra Examples
    • He had gone for a run before reporting for duty that day.那天报到之前，他去跑步了。
    • She failed to report for work the following morning.第二天早上她没有去上班。
    • The midfielder reported for training on Tuesday.这名中场球员周二报到参加训练。
    • Brown was to report for basic training on June 21st.布朗将于6月21日报到参加基础训练。
    • He reported to army headquarters in Rome.他向罗马的陆军总部报到。
    • On arrival, I reported to the MT (Motor Transport) office.一到，我就向MT(汽车运输)办公室报到。
    • She has to report to a probation officer on Monday.她周一必须向缓刑监督官报到。
    • I reported at the signal office for duty.我在信号办公室报到上班。
    • Offered an appointment in September 1928, he reported at the Edinburgh office the following day.1928年9月，他接受了一个约会，第二天到爱丁堡办公室报到。
    • Fire fighters answering the call were held up by traffic jams and confusion about where to report.接电话的消防队员因交通堵塞和不知道向哪里报告而受阻。
    • If you aren't sure where to report for your chosen group, go to the information desk.如果你不确定在哪里为你选择的小组报到，去咨询台。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • back
    • erroneously
    • falsely
    • …
    verb + report
    • be expected to
    • be likely to
    • expect to
    • …
    preposition
    • from
    • on
    • to
    • …
    phrases
    • be widely reported
    • reporting for duty
    See full entry
    6. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French reporter (verb), report (noun), from Latin reportare ‘bring back’, from re- ‘back’ + portare ‘carry’. The sense ‘give an account’ gave rise to ‘submit a formal report’, which led to ‘inform an authority of one's presence’ (sense (5), mid 19th cent.) and ‘be accountable to a superior’ (late 19th cent.).
IELTS BNC: 276 COCA: 450
report

noun¹

 1written/spoken account of sth報告；報道ADJECTIVE | VERB + REPORT | REPORT + VERB | REPORT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤groundbreaking, important, influential, landmark, major開創性的／重要的／有影響的／劃時代的／重大的報告▸➤lengthy冗長的報告▸➤brief, short簡要的／簡短的報告➤12-page, 140-page, etc. * 12 頁、140 頁等的報告▸➤complete, comprehensive, extensive, full, wide-ranging (especially BrE) 完整的報告；全面的報道；內容廣泛的報道◇I will have to make a full report of the situation to my superiors.我得寫一份有關情況的完整報告給我的上級。➤detailed, in-depth詳細的／深入的報告▸➤general總報告➤summary (especially NAmE) 總結報告◇the company's summary report for the second quarter of this year公司今年二季度的總結報告➤encouraging, excellent, favourable/favorable, glowing, positive鼓舞人心的報告；極好的報告；有利的報道；熱情洋溢的報告；正面的報道▸➤adverse, bad, critical, damning, disturbing, hard-hitting, negative, scathing令人不快的／不利的／批評性的／譴責性的／令人不安的／給予沉重打擊的／負面的／嚴厲批評的報道▸➤sensational聳人聽聞的報道➤latest, new, recent, updated, up-to-date最新報道；最近的報道▸➤previous先前的報道▸➤first, original第一份／最初的報告◇There have been many new findings since the original report.最初的報告發表之後又有許多新的發現。➤early, initial, interim, preliminary早先的報道；開始時的報道；中期報告；初步報告▸➤follow-up, further, later, subsequent後續報道；進一步的報道；後來的報道▸➤periodic, regular定期報告；經常的報道▸➤annual, daily, monthly, quarterly, weekly年報；日報；月報；季報；週報▸➤final最後的報告▸➤draft報告草稿➤status狀態報告◇daily status reports as to how and what we were doing我們的工作進度日報➤formal正式報告▸➤written書面報告▸➤oral, verbal口頭報告▸➤published, unpublished發表的／未發表的報道▸➤special特別報道▸➤standard標準報告▸➤verbatim逐字報道➤credible, reliable可信的／可靠的報道▸➤erroneous, false, misleading錯誤的／虛假的／誤導性的報道▸➤conflicting互相矛盾的報道◇There have been conflicting reports on the number of people killed.有關死亡人數的報道說法不一。➤factual事實報道▸➤anecdotal趣聞報道➤live現場報道◇We'll have a live report from Manila in about 30 minutes.大約半小時後我們將從馬尼拉進行現場報道。➤exclusive獨家報道▸➤eyewitness, first-hand目擊者報告；第一手報道➤second-hand第二手報道➤anonymous匿名舉報▸➤unconfirmed未經證實的報道◇unconfirmed reports of a shooting in the capital關於首都槍擊事件未經證實的報道➤independent獨立報告▸➤joint聯合報道▸➤official官方報告➤classified, confidential, secret保密／機密／秘密報告➤internal內部報告◇a damaging internal report on the department's organization一份有損部門編制情況的內部報告➤public公開報告▸➤congressional, federal, government, parliamentary, Senate國會／聯邦／政府／議會／參議院報告▸➤intelligence, police情報人員的／警方報告◇Reliable intelligence reports suggest that the terrorists have bases in five cities.可靠情報表明恐怖分子在 5 個城市設有基地。➤investigative調查性報告◇investigative news reports about glitches in the system有關系統失靈的調查性新聞報道➤media, press媒體／新聞報道▸➤magazine, newspaper, radio, television雜誌／報紙／廣播電台／電視報道▸➤news, traffic, weather新聞／交通／天氣報道▸➤commission, committee委員會報告▸➤company公司報告▸➤credit, economic, financial, market信用／經濟／財務／市場報告➤expense (NAmE) 開支報告◇fired for falsifying an expense report因偽造開支報告被開除➤consumer用戶報告◇the consumer report for this 1993 model1993 年款的用戶報告➤employment (NAmE) 就業報告◇the government's latest employment report政府最新的就業報告➤environmental環境報告▸➤clinical, medical, psychiatric臨牀／醫療／精神病史報告➤scientific, technical科學／技術報告▸➤lab (informal) , laboratory實驗室報告➤inspection檢查報告◇the inspection report sent to the committee送交委員會的視察報告➤case, research, survey案例／研究／調查報告▸➤enquiry (especially BrE) 調查報告▸➤accident, incident事故／事件報道▸➤autopsy驗屍報告▸➤progress, status進度／形勢報告▸➤probation (especially BrE) 鑒定報告➤audit審計報告➤law (especially BrE) 法律判例彙編◇The case has not yet been reported in the law reports.這一案例還未寫進法律判例彙編中。VERB + REPORT➤deliver, give sb, make, present交報告；向某人報告；彙報◇The committee presented its report to the Attorney General.委員會向司法部長作了報告。➤compile, complete, do, draw up, prepare, produce, type, type up, write編寫報告；完成報告；寫報告；起草報告；準備報告；（用打字機、電腦等）打報告◇I typed up a report about the morning's events for our clients.我為客戶打了一份關於早上發生事件的報告。➤generate生成報告◇The sites generate detailed travel reports.這些網站提供詳盡的旅行報告。➤file, give (sb/sth), let sb have, provide, send sb/sth, submit提交報告；報道⋯；給某人報告；提供報告；送交報告給⋯；遞交報告◇Our correspondent in Kabul files a report most days.我們駐喀布爾的記者差不多每天都發一份報道。◇I'll let you have a report as soon as I can.我會儘快給你一份報告。➤issue, release發佈／發表報告◇Auditors normally issue a report as to whether the company accounts have been prepared correctly.審計員通常會發一份關於公司賬目是否妥善準備的報告。➤leak泄露報告◇a confidential report leaked to the press泄露給新聞界的機密報告➤have, hear, obtain, receive得到／聽到／獲得／收到報告◇We've had reports of a gang shooting in the city.我們已經得到市內發生幫派火拼的報告。➤commission, request委託寫報告；請求得到報告◇The government commissioned a report on the state of agriculture in the country.政府委託專人作國家農業狀況的報告。➤launch (especially BrE) 着手報告的編寫➤accept, approve, endorse採納／批准／認可報告◇Following discussion, the annual report was accepted unanimously.經過討論，年度報告獲得一致通過。➤dismiss, reject對報告不予考慮；否決報告▸➤confirm, corroborate確認／證實報道▸➤deny否認報道◇They could neither confirm nor deny reports that the chairperson was to be replaced.他們不能確認也不能否認主席將被替換的傳聞。➤cite, quote引用報道◇They replied citing a report from the finance department.他們引用財政部門的報告作為回應。➤read, see讀報告；看到報道▸➤consider, discuss, examine, review考慮／討論／檢查／審查報告◇We have reviewed all reports from today's battle.我們審查了所有來自今天戰場的報道。➤investigate調查報告◇We're investigating reports of an explosion in this area.我們正在調查該地區發生爆炸的報告。➤publish發表報告▸➤appear in在報告中出現◇A large number of tables and figures appear in the report.報告中有大量的圖表和數字。REPORT + VERB➤be based on sth報告基於⋯◇This report is based on the analysis of 600 completed questionnaires.這份報告是基於對 600 份填寫完整的調查問卷的分析而寫成。➤address sth, concern sth, cover sth, deal with sth, detail sth, examine sth, focus on sth, look at sth, relate to sth報告論說⋯／涉及⋯／內容包括⋯／應對⋯／詳述⋯／查驗⋯／集中於⋯／關注⋯／談到⋯◇The report looks at the health risks linked to obesity.這份報告着眼於與肥胖有關的健康風險。➤comprise sth, contain sth, include sth報告由⋯組成／包含⋯／包括⋯➤present sth, provide sth報告呈現⋯／提供⋯◇The chairman's report provides a summary of operations.董事長的報告對各種業務進行了總結。➤comment on sth, declare sth, describe sth, document sth, explain sth, express sth, indicate sth, mention sth, outline sth, say sth, state sth, summarize sth報告評論說⋯；報告宣稱⋯；報告描述說⋯；報告記錄⋯；報告解釋說⋯；報告表述⋯；報告透露⋯；報告提到⋯；報告略述⋯；報告稱⋯；報告陳述⋯；報告概述⋯◇Reports have indicated that a growing number of medium-sized companies are under financial pressure.報告顯示越來越多的中型企業承受着財務壓力。➤cite sth, list sth, note sth, quote sth報告引用⋯／列出⋯／指出⋯／引述⋯◇The report notes evidence that secondary smoke harms unborn children.報告提供了吸二手煙對胎兒有害的證據。➤add sth, continue..., go on...報告補充⋯；報告接着⋯◇The report continued in similar vein.該報道延續了類似的口吻。◇The report went on to list her injuries.報告接着列出了她的傷情。➤acknowledge sth, admit sth, admit to sth報告承認⋯◇The report admits to several outstanding questions about the safety of the waste dumps.報告承認關於廢料堆的安全存在一些突出問題。➤allege sth, assert sth, claim sth, contend sth報告斷言⋯；報告聲稱⋯▸➤argue sth報告認為⋯▸➤demonstrate sth, identify sth, illustrate sth, show sth報告證明⋯／確認⋯／表明⋯／顯示⋯▸➤reveal sth報道揭示⋯◇The riots could have been avoided, a report revealed yesterday.昨天的一份報道透露，騷亂本來是可以避免的。➤predict sth報道預測⋯➤fail to do sth報告沒有⋯◇The report fails to explain his decision.報告沒有對他的決定作出解釋。➤draw attention to sth, emphasize sth, highlight sth, point sth out, stress sth報告引起對⋯的關注；報告強調⋯；報告指出⋯◇The report draws attention to the appalling conditions in the country's prisons.報告引起人們對該國監獄惡劣狀況的關注。➤warn sth報告警告⋯◇The report warns that more job losses are likely.報告警告說很可能有更多的人會失業。➤confirm sth報告證實▸➤conclude sth, find sth, link sth with sth報告得出⋯結論；報告發現⋯；報告把⋯與⋯聯繫起來◇a report linking ill health with industrial pollution說明健康不佳與工業污染有關係的報告➤advise sth, advocate sth, call for sth, propose sth, recommend sth, suggest sth, support sth, urge sth報告告誡⋯／提倡⋯／要求⋯／提議⋯／推薦⋯／建議⋯／支持⋯／敦促⋯◇The report called for sweeping changes in the education system.報告呼籲徹底改革教育體制。➤question sth報告對⋯提出疑問◇Her report questions the scientific validity of the experiment.她的報告質疑該實驗的科學有效性。➤accuse sb/sth, attack sb/sth, blame sb/sth, criticize sb/sth報道指責⋯；報道抨擊⋯；報告批評⋯▸➤be called sth, be entitled sth, be titled sth (especially NAmE) 報道名為⋯；報道標題是⋯◇a report entitled 'Kick-start'標題為《啟動》的報道➤be issued, be out, be released, come out報告發佈◇Criticism has been directed at local businesses in a report out (= published) today.今天發佈的報告對當地商界作出了批評。➤come in發來報道◇First reports of the accident are coming in.陸續收到該事故的首批報道。➤be circulating報道流傳◇I based my statement on reports circulating at the time.我的說法是基於當時流傳的報道。➤appear, emerge, surface報道出現◇These reports surfaced throughout the summer.這類報道整個夏天不斷地出現。REPORT + NOUN➤author, writer, writing寫報告者；報告撰寫➤results報告結果PREPOSITION➤according to a/the report根據報道◇According to this evening's weather report, there will be snow tomorrow.根據今晚的天氣預報，明天有雪。➤amid reports隨着報道◇The rally came amid reports of dissatisfaction among army officers.軍官不滿的報道屢見報端，就是在這樣的背景下舉行了集會。➤in a/the report在報告中◇The findings are summarized in the report.報告總結了調查結果。➤report about, report into, report on關於／對於／有關⋯的報道◇The department has launched a report into the bombing.該部門就爆炸事件已發佈了一份報告。◇an official report on the accident對該事故的官方報道➤report by⋯作的報告◇a report by scientists科學家的報告➤report from來自⋯的報告◇a report from the select committee遴選委員會的報告➤report to給⋯的報告◇a report to the academic community給學術界的報告
report

noun²

 2 (BrE) (NAmE report card) written statement about a student's work成績單ADJECTIVE | VERB + REPORT/REPORT CARD ADJECTIVE➤good成績優異▸➤bad成績欠佳▸➤school學生成績報告單VERB + REPORT/REPORT CARD➤get拿到成績單◇She got a better report this time. (BrE) 她這次的成績有所進步。◇She got a better report card this time. (NAmE) 她這次的成績提高了一些。
report

verb

ADVERB | VERB + REPORT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤back發回報告◇The reconnaissance party reported back that the town was heavily fortified.偵察隊發回報告，說那個鎮子設防嚴密。➤erroneously, falsely, incorrectly錯誤地／虛假地／失實地報道➤accurately, correctly準確地／正確地報道➤initially, originally最初報道➤publicly公開報道◇if the facts that have been reported publicly are true如果公開報道的情況屬實➤dutifully忠於職守地彙報◇She had dutifully reported this to her superiors.她盡職地向上司報告了這件事。VERB + REPORT➤be expected to, be likely to, expect to預計將／有可能／期待報告◇The company is expected to report record profits this year.預計該公司今年報的利潤將創歷史新高。➤be delighted to, be glad to, be happy to, be pleased to, be proud to欣喜地彙報；高興地報告；驕傲地彙報◇I am pleased to report that the plan is going well.我很高興地向大家報告，計劃進展順利。➤be sad to, regret to傷心地／遺憾地報告◇I am sad to report that she is not very well.我很難過地報告，她的身體不太好。➤have to不得不宣佈◇It is with regret that I have to report the death of one of our members.我不得不很遺憾地宣佈我們的一名成員去世了。➤be reluctant to不太情願報告◇Companies are sometimes reluctant to report economic espionage.公司有時不太情願報告經濟間諜案。➤fail to沒有報告◇He was charged with careless driving and failing to report an accident.他被指控粗心駕駛並且未對事故報案。PREPOSITION➤from從⋯報道◇This is John Hutchins, reporting from Zimbabwe.這是約翰・哈欽斯從津巴布韋為您報道。➤on報道⋯◇Tonight we report on the situation in central Africa.今晚我們報道中非局勢。➤to向⋯報告◇Report the theft to the police as soon as possible.儘快將竊案報告警方。PHRASES➤be widely reported被廣泛報道◇The incident was widely reported in the press.該事件在新聞界被廣泛報道。➤reporting for duty報到◇This is Dan Baker, reporting for duty.我叫丹・貝克，是來報到的。
IELTS BNC: 276 COCA: 450
report verb
⇨ describe (report on royal stories for the BBC) ⇨ tell 1 (report engine trouble)report noun
⇨ report 1 (commission a report on the health service) ⇨ report 2 (newspaper reports) ⇨ report 3 (a progress report) ⇨ report 4 (unconfirmed reports of a shooting)report1

noun

 commission a report on the health service 委托撰写有关公共医疗服务的调查报告newspaper reports 报纸的报道a progress/medical report 进度／医疗报告unconfirmed reports of a shooting 未经证实的枪击事件传言report ♦︎ study ♦︎ investigation ♦︎ review ♦︎ surveyThese are all words for an official document written by a person or group that has examined a particular situation or problem. 这些词均表示调查报告。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a report / an investigation / a survey into sth◆a report / a study / an investigation / a review / a survey by sb◆a / an new / recent / important / major / comprehensive / wide-ranging / extensive report / study / investigation / review / survey◆the latest report / study / investigation / review / survey◆a / an government / official / public / independent report / study / investigation / review / survey◆to do a report / a study / an investigation / a review / a survey◆to undertake a study / an investigation / a review / a survey◆to order a report / a study / an investigation / a review◆to commission a report / study / review / survey◆to call for a report / an investigation / a review◆to publish / release / read a report / study / review / survey◆a report / study / investigation / review / survey finds / shows / reveals / suggests sth◆a report / study / review calls for / proposes / recommends sth■ report [countable] an official document written by a group of people who have examined a particular situation or problem 调查报告◆The committee will publish their report on the health service in a few weeks.委员会将在几周后发布有关公共医疗服务的调查报告。◆We will have to wait until they deliver their report before we can come to any conclusions.我们得等到他们提交报告后才能下结论。■ study [countable] a piece of research that examines a subject or question in detail, especially in order to recommend what should be done （尤指为了提出建议的）专题研究，专项调查◆A recent study revealed an unacceptable level of air pollution in the city.最近的一项研究显示，这个城市的空气污染已经达到令人无法接受的地步。◆The company undertook an in-depth feasibility study (= a study into whether sth is possible and how it could be done) before adopting the new system.采用新系统前，这家公司进行了一次深入的可行性研究。◆A comparative study (= a study comparing two things) was carried out into the environmental costs of different energy sources.对不同能源的环境成本进行了一项比较研究。ⓘ A case study is a detailed study of the development of a person, group or situation over a period of time. * case study指个案研究，是对个人、群体或状况在一段时间内发展的详细研究。   see also study ⇨ research noun , study ⇨ examine verb ■ investigation [countable, uncountable] a formal or academic examination of a situation, especially in order to discover the facts （尤指为了解真相的）正式调查，学术研究◆The government has ordered an official investigation into the matter.政府已下令对此事展开正式调查。◆Closer investigation showed this idea to be untenable.更进一步的研究显示这种构想站不住脚。  see also investigate ⇨ investigate ■ review [countable] a report on a subject or series of events 报告；汇报；述评；回顾◆The first chapter presents a critical review of the existing preschool education system.第一章对现行学前教育体系进行了批判性述评。ⓘ Review is often used to talk about a report that considers all the research and writing about a subject or events over a period of time, and gives an opinion about the current situation or state of knowledge. * review常指报告考虑了某段时期关于某课题或相关事件的所有研究和著作，并就目前情况或知识现状提出意见。   see also review ⇨ examine verb ■ survey ˈsɜːveɪ; NAmE ˈsɜːrveɪ [countable] a general study or description of sth 总体研究；概述◆They are carrying out a survey of small businesses in London.他们在对伦敦的小型企业进行总体研究。  see also survey ⇨ examine verb report2

noun

 commission a report on the health service 委托撰写有关公共医疗服务的调查报告newspaper reports 报纸的报道a progress/medical report 进度／医疗报告unconfirmed reports of a shooting 未经证实的枪击事件传言  ➡ See also the entry for description 另见description条report ♦︎ story ♦︎ account ♦︎ version ♦︎ commentary ♦︎ itemThese are all words for a written or spoken description of events. 这些词均表示书面或口头的报道。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a report / a story / an item about sth◆a report / commentary on sth◆a report / a story / an account / a version / an item is based on sth◆a brief / short report / story / account / item◆a full report / story / account / version / commentary◆a true / false / conflicting report / story / account / version◆a news report / story / item◆the lead story / item in a newspaper◆to give a report / an account / your version / a commentary■ report [countable] a written or spoken description of an event, especially one that is published or broadcast （书面或口头的，尤指出版或广播的）报道◆Are these newspaper reports true?报纸上这些报道属实吗？◆And now over to Jim Muir, for a report on the South African election.现在由吉姆•缪尔报道南非的选举情况。◆I've asked Jen for a full report of the meeting.我已请珍提供本次会议的完整报告。◆Police received reports of drug dealing in the area.警方接到该地区毒品交易的举报。   see also report ⇨ describe verb  ➡ See also the entry for news 另见news条■ story [countable] a description, often spoken, of what happened to sb or of how sth happened; a report of events in a newspaper, magazine or news broadcast （常为口头的）描述；媒体报道◆The police didn't believe her story.警方不相信她对事情的描述。◆We must stick to our story about the accident.对事故的说法我们必须一口咬定，不能改口。◆I can't decide until I've heard both sides of the story (= two different people's account of the same event).我要听了双方的说法后才能作决定。◆the front-page / cover story头版报道；封面故事◆Now for a summary of the day's main stories.以下是今天主要新闻概要。◆He was covering the story (= reporting on the events) for the 'Glasgow Herald'.他当时在为《格拉斯哥先驱报》作报道。  see also story ⇨ story 1 ■ account [countable] a written or spoken description of sth that has happened （书面或口头的）描述，叙述，报道◆The diaries contained detailed accounts of the writer's experiences in China.日记详细记述了作者在中国的经历。◆I've never been there, but it's a lovely place by all accounts (= according to what people say).我从未去过那里，但据说是个美丽的地方。NOTE 辨析 Report or account?A report is always of recent events, especially news. An account may be of recent or past events. * report总是关于最近发生的事件，尤其是新闻。account可能是关于最近或过去的事件。■ version [countable] a description of an event from the point of view of a particular person or group of people （个人或群体从自身角度的）说法，描述◆She gave us her version of what had happened that day.她从自己的角度向我们描述了那天发生的事情。◆Their versions of how the accident happened conflict.他们对事故发生情况的说法相互矛盾。■ commentary ˈkɒməntri; NAmE ˈkɑːmənteri [countable, uncountable] (especially BrE) a spoken description of an event that is given while it is happening, especially on the radio or television （尤指电台或电视台的）实况报道，现场解说◆a sports commentary on the radio电台广播的体育实况报道◆BBC1 will give a live commentary on the election results.英国广播公司第一台将对选举结果作现场报道。◆He kept up a running commentary on everyone who came in.他不断地对上场的每一名队员进行解说。ⓘ In American English people usually use other ways of expressing this idea, without using the word commentary. 在美式英语中，人们常用其他方式表达这个意思，而不用commentary一词◆We'll be bringing you all the action live beginning at 8 o'clock.我们将在8点钟开始为您全程直播这次活动。◆We'll have all the play-by-play from the Superbowl.我们将实况报道所有美国“超级碗”橄榄球赛的比赛。However, running commentary is a common collocation in both British and American English. 不过，running commentary（连续实况报道）在英式和美式英语中均为常用搭配。 ■ item [countable] a single piece of news in a newspaper, on television, etc. 一则，一条（媒体新闻）◆There was an item on the radio about women engineers.有一则关于女工程师的电台新闻。report3

noun

 commission a report on the health service 委托撰写有关公共医疗服务的调查报告newspaper reports 报纸的报道a progress/medical report 进度／医疗报告unconfirmed reports of a shooting 未经证实的枪击事件传言report ♦︎ statement ♦︎ returnThese are all words for a spoken or written description of sth containing information that is needed by sb. 这些词均表示口头或书面的汇报、报告、记述。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in a / the report / statement / return◆a detailed / full report / statement◆an annual report / statement / return◆a monthly / quarterly / financial report / statement◆to prepare / complete / do / submit / file a report / return◆to send / receive a statement / return■ report [countable] a spoken or written description of sth giving information that sb needs to have （口头或书面的）汇报，报告，记述◆I have to do a report for my boss by tomorrow.我明天之前要为我的老板做份报告。◆She made her report to her senior colleagues.她向上级汇报工作。◆The company was asked to submit its annual report.这家公司被要求提交年报。◆Can you give us a progress report?你可以给我们一份进度报告吗？◆The lab report seems to be missing.实验室报告似乎不见了。  see also report ⇨ describe verb , report ⇨ tell verb 1 ■ statement [countable] a printed record of money paid and/or received, especially one sent out by a bank, credit card company or other financial institution （尤指银行、信用卡公司或其他金融机构发出的）结算单，清单，报表◆Their job is to prepare the company's annual financial statement.他们的工作是编制公司的年度财务报表。◆a bank / credit card statement银行／信用卡结单◆The finance minister will submit his budget statement next week.财政部长将在下周提交预算书。■ return [countable] an official report or statement that gives particular information to the government or other organization （向政府或其他组织提供具体信息的）正式报告，陈述，申报◆Have you submitted your tax return yet?你提交纳税申报表了吗？◆The 2001 census returns showed that there were more unemployed people than was previously thought.2001年的人口普查报告显示，失业人数比先前预计的更多。report4

noun

 commission a report on the health service 委托撰写有关公共医疗服务的调查报告newspaper reports 报纸的报道a progress/medical report 进度／医疗报告unconfirmed reports of a shooting 未经证实的枪击事件传言report ♦︎ rumour ♦︎ talk ♦︎ scandal ♦︎ gossip ♦︎ hearsay ♦︎ dirtThese are all words for a story or piece of information that sb tells you, that may or may not be true. 这些词均表示或真或假的传闻。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the reports / rumours / talk / scandal / gossip / hearsay / dirt about sb / sth◆reports / rumours / talk of sth happening◆amid reports / rumours / talk of sth◆reports / rumours / talk / gossip that...◆a / an false / baseless / unconfirmed report / rumour◆to spread reports / rumours / gossip◆to hear / believe reports / rumours / talk / gossip◆to deny / confirm reports / rumours■ report [countable] a story or piece of news that may or may not be true （或真或假的）传闻◆I don't believe these reports of UFO sightings.我不相信这些有关目击不明飞行物的传言。◆There are unconfirmed reports of a shooting in the capital.有未经证实的传言说首都发生了枪击事件。■ rumour (BrE) (NAmE rumor) ˈruːmə(r) [countable, uncountable] a piece of information, or a story, that people talk about, and sometimes try to spread deliberately, but that may not be true 谣言；传闻◆There are widespread rumours of job losses.到处谣传要裁员。◆Some malicious rumours are circulating about his past.有些别有用心的谣言传出，说他过去如何如何。◆Rumour has it (= people say) that he was murdered.有传言说他被杀害了。▸ be rumoured (BrE) (NAmE be rumored)

verb

 [transitive, passive] ◆It's widely rumoured that she's getting promoted.到处都在传要提拔她了。◆He was rumoured to be involved in the crime.有传言说他卷入了这一犯罪事件。■ talk [uncountable] stories that suggest that a particular thing might happen in the future （关于未来的）传言，流言蜚语，揣测◆There was talk in Washington of sending in troops.华盛顿有派兵的谣传。■ scandal [uncountable] (disapproving) talk or news reports about shocking or immoral things that people have done, that are usually unkind and may not be true 关于丑行的传言（或报道）；丑闻◆The newspapers are full of scandal about her private life.报上充斥着她的私生活丑闻。ⓘ (A) scandal [countable, uncountable] is an event or behaviour that people think is morally or legally wrong and causes public feelings of shock or anger. * scandal指人们认为在道德或法律上有错并引起公众震惊或愤怒情绪的事件或行为◆a series of sex scandals一系列性丑闻◆to cause / create a scandal引发丑闻◆The scandal broke (= became known to the public) in 2006.这桩丑行是在2006年披露的。◆There has been no hint of scandal during his time in office.他在任期间没有任何丑闻。 ■ gossip [uncountable] (sometimes disapproving) informal talk or stories about other people's private lives, that may be unkind or not true 流言蜚语；闲言碎语◆Tell me all the latest gossip!把最新的小道消息都讲给我听听吧！◆office gossip办公室八卦  see also gossip ⇨ chat verb NOTE 辨析 Scandal or gossip? Scandal is always unkind and is usually more shocking than gossip. * scandal总是指丑闻，通常比gossip更令人震惊。■ hearsay ˈhɪəseɪ; NAmE ˈhɪrseɪ [uncountable] (often used in legal contexts 常用于法律语境) (rather formal) things that you have heard from another person but do not definitely know to be true 道听途说；传闻◆Her evidence was dismissed as hearsay.她提供的证据被视为道听途说而未被采纳。■ dirt [uncountable] (informal) unpleasant or harmful information about sb that could be used to damage their reputation or career （可能有损声誉或事业的）丑闻，流言蜚语◆Do you have any dirt on the new guy?你知道新来的那个人的丑闻吗？◆She just loves to dish the dirt (= tell people unkind or unpleasant things about sb).她就喜欢说人坏话。◆He'd been trying to dig up some dirt on his political rival.他一直在努力挖出政敌的丑闻。
IELTS BNC: 276 COCA: 450

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